Parla-CLARIN: a TEI schema for corpora of parliamentary proceedings

Table of contents

1. Introduction

Corpora of parliamentary proceedings are a quintessential resource for a wide range of research questions from a number of SSH disciplines, such as critical discourse analysis, history, as well as Sociolinguistics. Their most distinguishing characteristic is that they are (typically corrected) transcriptions of spoken language produced in controlled and regulated circumstances. They are also rich in invaluable (sociodemographic) metadata as well as easily available under the Freedom of Information Acts set in place to enable informed participation by the public and to improve effective functioning of democratic systems, making the datasets even more valuable.

Given these reasons and the fact that parliamentary proceedings are often avaliable on-line, many researchers have already compiled corpora of parliamentary proceedings. However, these corpora are encoded in a variety of different annotation schemes, limiting their interchange and re-use.

In order to overcome this problem, the presented recommendation, called Parla-CLARIN, proposes a schema that can be used for encoding of parliamentary proceedings corpora (PPC), primarily for the purposes of scholarly investigations, and that could serve as a storage and interchange format for such corpora. This recommendations attempts to take into account the following aspects of PPC:

The recommendation is implemented as a parametrisation of the TEI Guidelines, and XML-based recommendation for encoding texts for scholarly purposes. As oposed to most other such recommendations, the TEI Guidelines have the ambition to be applicable to texts in any natural language, of any date, in any literary genre or text type, without restriction on form or content. The TEI parametrisation proposed for Parla-CLARIN also allows a wide range of PPC to encoded, while making explicit recommendations on the manner of encoding various phenomena. The recommendation itself is formalised as a TEI ODD document, on the basis of which it is possible to derive an XML schema expressed either as a RelaxNG schema, a DTD or a W3C schema.

The rest of these guidelines are structured as follows: the rest of this section details the scope, purpose and background of this recommendation; Section 2 gives the general requirements that a Parla-CLARIN PPC has to meet; Section 3 explains the overall document structure of a Parla-CLARIN PPC; Section 4 concentrates on encoding the corpus metadata, such as information on speakers or political parties; Section 5 on encoding the transcripts; Section 6 on multimedia information; Section 7 on linguistic annotations; Section 8 sketches ways how the proposed Parla-CLARIN format can be linked with RDF; and Section 9 discusses conversions to and from the Parla-CLARIN format; and Appendix A gives the formal specification of the Parla-CLARIN schema.

1.1. Scope and purpose of the recommendation

This recommendation consists of guidelines and a formal TEI and XML schema and is intended for the encoding of corpora of parliamentary proceedings, regardless of the langauge or country of origin, for the purposes of scholarly investigations, be they from the field of linguistics, political science, history or other humanities and social sciences disciplines. The recommendation is not meant as the primary storage format of parliamentary proceedings, such as kept by govermental offices, for which Akomo Ntoso is preferred.

In developing a schema for structuring of data, two approaches can be adopted: a descriptive one, where as much as possible of the original data distinctions are kept in the target encoding; or a perscriptive one, where the target encoding is severly constrained, to enable seamless data interchange and esp. interoperability with software tools. The Parla-CLARIN recommendation adopts the descriptive approach, as the source data, time and effort devoted to converting it, the intended applications, as well as country-specific rules of parliamentary proceedings will differ considerably, and it is likely that any perscriptive schema would soon turn out to be too restrictive. Nevertheless, the recommendation does try to limit the plethora of encoding options otherwise available in TEI to those that could be sensibly applied to corpora of parliamentary proceedings, and where more than one option is available in TEI to encode a given phenomenon, the text guidelines and the schema attempt to allow only one option.

1.2. Background

1.2.1. CLARIN and parliamentary proceedings

The Parla-CLARIN proposal is developed as a project of the CLARIN European Research Infrastructure for Language Resources and Technology. Before the begining of this development CLARIN had already organised a number of initatives and events that deal with parliamentary corpora:

At these events it became clear that existing parliamentary corpora are encoded in many different way, presenting a barrier to their interchange. Therefore the CLARIN Interoperability Committee organised a focused ‘CLARIN ParlaFormat’ workshop (May 23-24, 2019, Amersfoort) with selected participants at which the idea of the present recommendation was introduced, the participants presented their own experiences with encoding parliamentary corpora and their comments to the draft proposal, and the authors of the proposal gave responses to these comments. The details are given in the slides of the workshop.

1.2.2. Akoma Ntoso

While there are a large number of recommendations and standards that could in principle be used to encode parliamentary proceedings, the Akoma Ntoso standard stands out in that it was explicitly developed as an XML format for encoding parliamentary proceedings, as well as other legislative and judiciary documents. Akoma Ntoso is a ...

2. General requirements

2.1. Characters

A Parla-CLARIN corpus should, in general, capture as much of the text and markup from the source as possble, while the presence of graphical items or other elements that could not or were not transcribed should be indicated by markup, in particular with the use of <gap>.

The corpus should be encoded in Unicode, using the UTF-8 character encoding, at least for European languages. In cases where the original contains characters from the Unicode Private Use Area, these should be either given their closest equivalents.Note: TEI also allows for preserving the original codepoint even for PUA by using the <g> element, the use of which is further explained in the Section on Characters, Glyphs, and Writing Modes of the TEI Guidelines. However, such characters will rarely if ever be used in PPCs, so the current Parla-CLARIN proposal does not include the gaiji module which allows these elements - if they are needed, then the Parla-CLARIN ODD needs to be changed.

End-of-line hyphens can be removed, and the split words joined in order to simplify linguistic processing. It is recommended that this practice is documented in the TEI header of the corpus, in the <hyphenation> element.

Two characters, esp. prevalent when the source documents are in Word, deserve special mention:

While not required, it is sensible to also normalise sequences of whitespace characters (such as tabulators, end-of-line characters and spaces) into a single space or end-of-line character. Again, this simplifies further (esp. linguistic) processing.

2.2. Documenting the encoding process

Difficult encoding situations that are not covered by the TEI Guidelines should be documented in the <editorialDecl> of the corpus TEI header. In particular, if the source texts has been changed (so, ommitting or normalising figures, text, EOL hyphens, special characters, etc. as discussed above) this practice should be documented in the <correction>, <normalization>, and, as mentioned in the <hyphenation> elements of the editorial declaration.

2.3. Languages

The language of an element's text content is in TEI, as in XML, signaled by the value of its xml:lang attribute. The Parla-CLARIN recommendation requires that the root element of the corpus should have an xml:lang attribute, and, furthermore, that each element that contains text is either marked by this attribute, or one of its ancestors is. Note that if, going by the ancestor axis, the values of two xml:lang are in conflict, the one closer to the context node is relevant one.

The values of xml:lang should follow BCP 47, cf. also ‘xml:lang in XML document schemas’.

It is good practice to document the languages used in the <langUsage> element of the TEI header.

Apart from the above considerations, a related question is where to draw the line between the object and meta languages, i.e. the language of the corpus and the language of the mark-up. The TEI defines the names of the elements and attributes in English, and the language of the corpus will, of course, depend on the country of the parliament. It is less straighforward to decide in which language the names of the attribute values (such as the values of the type attribute) should be. Parla-CLARIN recommends that these should also be in English.

2.4. Temporal information

Parliamentary corpora can contain significant time-related information, e.g. the date and time of a sitting, the start and end of an MP's affiliation to a particular party, the dates of the begining and end of a policial party etc. In general, such information in TEI is stored in the attributes of the pertinent element, which take as as their values a date and possibly time, according to the ISO 8601 Date and Time Formats, and specified in the XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition. TEI offers a very rich set of attributes and anciliary elements to specify time-related information, which are discussed in the Section on Dates and Times in the TEI Guidelines.

Parla-CLARIN users are free to use any of the TEI temporal attributes and elements, however, for most purposes, the following five attributes will suffice:

2.5. Identifiers and referencing

In order to simply refer to elements of a TEI document (i.e. a Parla-CLARIN corpus), these are given an xml:id attribute, as defined by W3C.

Parla-CLARIN requires an xml:id attribute on the root element of each corpus file, which should, furthermore, be identical to the filename (modulo the file extension). Parla-CLARIN also recommends that the divisions of the document (element <div>) should also be given identifiers. While any element can be given an xml:id, this is in general, not a good idea; rather, only those elements that will or could be referenced should be marked with this attribute.

TEI offers a number of attributes that contain (URI) pointers. Where the reference is to an element inside the document, the value of the xml:id being referred to should be preceded by a hash (#), as mandated by the XML standard. However, TEI also offers another way of pointing, which can be used to shorten otherwise long URI references, and this is defined by the <listPrefixDef> element in the TEI header.

2.6. Files

While this recommendation makes the assumption that a complete corpus is one TEI XML document, this does not mean that it should also be stored in one file, as the file structure is distinct from the concept of XML documents. To enable one XML document to be composed of several files, the XInclude recommendation should be used.

As mentioned, we recommend that the file has the same name as the value of the xml:id attribute of the root element of the file. This e.g. guarantees that each file of the corpus has a unique name.

3. Overall document structure

3.1. Corpus structure

As illustrated below, a CLARIN-Parla corpus should be rooted in an <teiCorpus> element, which should also contain the xml:lang attribute with the appropriate language codeNote: For multilingual documents (excluding cases where only a minor part of the text is in another language), this code would be ‘mul’ for ‘multiple languages’. The <teiHeader> of the corpus then contains the metadata for the complete corpus, including the metadata that is referred to by the subordinate <TEI> elements, such as the defined taxonomies and the list of speakers.

We do not specify what an individual <TEI> element should contain, as the size and granularity of parliamentary proceedings corpora, not to mention the national rules of structuring the workings of the parliament will differ substantially. Typically, however, and individual <TEI> element would contain one sitting or session or one day, in any case such data that has common metadata that distinguishes it from the other <TEI> elements in the corpus.

Finally, although not given in the Figure below, a <text> element can contain, apart from the <body> also a <front> element before it and/or a <back> element after it. While the <body> will contain the speeches and is obligatory, the former can contain preamble text, and the latter various appendices or texts that are related to the speeches.

<teiCorpus xml:lang="xx" xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">  <teiHeader> <!-- Common corpus metadata -->  </teiHeader>  <TEI xml:id="id.1">   <teiHeader> <!-- Document metadata -->   </teiHeader>   <text>    <body> <!-- Document text -->    </body>   </text>  </TEI> <!-- More TEI elements here --> </teiCorpus>

3.2. Text divisions

In the text body, as well as in the front and back ¸ matter, the element that further organises the content is the division, <div>, and each of the three elements (if present) should contain at least one division.

The divisions can be nested, and are further specified by their type and, possibly, subtype attributes. For the recommended values of type we take as our model the structure elements as defined by Akoma Ntoso. The subtype attribute is to be used for cases where some facets of structures in the source data cannot be otherwise retained in the Parla-CLARIN encoding, i.e. it is used when we do not want to lose some information about the source data structures.

<body>  <div type="bla">   <head>Title of bla</head>   <div type="bla" subtype="foo"/>  </div> </body>

4. Corpus metadata

TEI allows significant metadata to be added to a document. The metadata is contained in the <teiHeader> element, which in corpora can appear at two levels:

It is recommended that the metadata that is common to the whole corpus is stored in the corpus TEI header, whereas the text-specific metadata is in the corpus text TEI header.

It is outside the scope of this specification to give all the details of a <teiHeader> element, for this, the user is referred to the Section on the TEI header of the TEI Guidelines, and, of course, to the example corpora that are part of the Parla-CLARIN Git repository. Here we do, however, give some examples and concentrate on the metadata that is esp. relevant to parliamentary proceedings corpora.

4.1. Speaker metadata

Unlike some other proposals, in particular Akoma Ntoso, this recommendation assumes that speaker meta-data is also included in the corpusNote: Of course, this does not meant that links with corpus-external URIs are not allowed., as this allows the corpus to be stand-alone with all the relevant data necessary for analysis already included in it.

Information on speakers is given in the corpus TEI header, in particular in the <listPerson> element, itself a part of the participant description, i.e. the <particDesc> element.

A <listPerson> typically contains <person> elements, which give information on an individual person, as the example below illustrates.
<person xml:id="KucanMilan1941">  <persName>   <surname>Kučan</surname>   <forename>Milan</forename>  </persName>  <sex value="M">moški</sex>  <birth when="1941-01-14">   <placeName>Križevci v Prekmurju</placeName>  </birth> </person>
Each <person> must have an xml:id attribute, so that it can be referred to from the transcription. Apart from that, the only required element is <persName>, giving the name of the person, which can be then decomposed into the person surname(s) and forename(s) as well as giving more details on the decomposition of their name, as explained in the Section on Personal Names in the TEI Guidelines.

As illustrated, further person metadata can contain the sex of the person and their birth date and place. Further elements are the persons <death> date and place, as wel as (time stamped) <education>, <occupation>, and <affiliation>.

In the context of PPCs, the <affiliation> is especially important, as it denotes the person's party membership. As this is not necessarily fixed, a <person> can contain several <affiliation> elements, each one with its temporal duration. Furthermore, the affiliation should not contain (only) directly the name of the party, but rather the link to the party's definition, as explained in Section on Party metadata. The example below illustrates this encoding.
<person xml:id="JohnDoe1960">  <persName>   <surname>John</surname>   <forename>Doe</forename>  </persName>  <affiliation ref="#party.SDZ"   from="1990-05-16" to="1991-05-08"/>  <affiliation ref="#party.FLM"   from="1991-05-09" to="1993-05"/>  <affiliation ref="#party.ZZZ"   from="1993-06-16"/> </person>
It is often advantageous to refer to external knowledge sources about a person, such as Wikipedia or VIAF. This is encoded using the <idno> element, whose content is typically an URI, while the type attribute denotes the kind of knowledge source referred to.
<person xml:id="KucanMilan1941">  <persName>   <surname>Kučan</surname>   <forename>Milan</forename>  </persName>  <idno type="wikimedia" xml:lang="sl">https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan_Ku%C4%8Dan</idno>  <idno type="wikimedia" xml:lang="en">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milan_Ku%C4%8Dan</idno>  <idno type="viaf">https://viaf.org/viaf/68121580/</idno> </person>

4.2. Party metadata

Information on political parties, as well as other groupings of people, such as ministries, is contained in the <listOrg> element, which is, just as <listPerson> element, contained in the <particDesc> element; an example of two <org> elemets is given below.
<org xml:id="pp.SDZ" next="#pp.DS"  role="political_party">  <orgName full="yes" from="1989-01-11"   to="1991-10-13">Slovenska demokratična zveza</orgName>  <orgName full="init" from="1989-01-11"   to="1991-10-13">SDZ</orgName> </org> <org xml:id="pp.DS" prev="#pp.SDZ"  next="#pp.LDS.1994" role="political_party">  <orgName full="yes" from="1991-10-13"   to="1994-03-12">Demokratska stranka</orgName>  <orgName full="init" from="1991-10-13"   to="1994-03-12">DS</orgName> </org>
As with persons, each organisation must contain an xml:id attribute, so that <person> elements can refer to it. The fact that the organisation is a political party is encoded in the role attribute, where the suggested values are defined in the Parla-CLARIN schema. The name(s) of the party are given in the <orgName> element, which also uses the full attribute to distinguish betwen the full name of the part and the initials of the party. Parties also tend to change their names, and we indicate this with from and to attributes on the <orgName> for the duration of one name, and with prev and next that link the names of the party together.

4.3. Relationships between people and parties

It is also possible to encode relations between people and - apart from termporal ones, as mentioned - parties, e.g. kinship between PMs, or coalitions between parties. For this prurpose, TEI defines the <listRelation> element explained in detail in the Section on Personal Relationships of the TEI Guidelines. This element can be contained either by the <listPerson> or <listOrg> elements and, in turn, contains the <relation> element that defines one relation. The example below shows a relation between people.
<relation name="parents"  passive="#sbi243926" active="#sbi243926-0 #sbi243926-1"/>
The relation defines the relationship "parents" between the active persons of this relationship (i.e. those defined in the <person> element with the xml:id values of sbi243926-0 and sbi243926-1) and the passive person of this relationship (i.e. the <person> element with the xml:id value of sbi243926).
Relationships can also be mutual, as the example of a defintion of a coallitions below illustrates.
<listOrg>  <head>Koalicije</head>  <org xml:id="cl.DEMOS">   <orgName full="init">DEMOS</orgName>  </org>  <listRelation>   <relation type="membership"    mutual="#pp.SDZ #pp.SDSS #pp.SKD #pp.SKZ #pp.SOS #pp.ZS"/>  </listRelation> </listOrg>
Needs discussion!

5. Transcriptions

The transcriptions of the speeches are the central part of this recommendation.
<div type="minutes">  <head>REPUBLIKA SLOVENIJA DRŽAVNI ZBOR</head>  <head type="session">nadaljevanje 39. seje</head>  <note type="chairman">Sejo so vodili predsednik Državnega zbora dr. Milan Brglez    in podpredsednika Primož Hainz ter Matjaž Nemec.</note>  <note type="time">Seja se je začela ob 10.03.</note>  <note type="speaker">PREDSEDNIK DR. MILAN BRGLEZ:</note>  <u who="#SDZ7.BrglezMilan" ana="#chair">   <seg xml:id="SDZ7-Redna-39-2018-03-27.seg1">Spoštovani kolegice poslanke in      kolegi poslanci, gospe in gospodje!</seg>   <seg xml:id="SDZ7-Redna-39-2018-03-27.seg2">Začenjam z nadaljevanjem 39. seje      Državnega zbora.</seg>    ...  </u> ... </div>

6. Multimedia

Parliamentary corpora can also have data from other modalities associated with the transcripts.

6.1. Speech and video

The transcription can refer to and align with external audio and video data using the <timeline> element.

6.2. Facsimile

7. Linguistic annotation

8. Parla-CLARIN in RDF

9. Conversions

A TEI encoded document is, in general, not meant to be used directly by software programs, rather it serves as an interchange and storage format. Furthermore, most TEI documents are not "born TEI", but rather converted into TEI from some source format. In this section we discuss some up- and down-conversion scripts that have already been developed for transforming source formats into Parla-CLARIN and from Parla-CLARIN into formats immediatelly usable by software.

Appendix A Formal specification

Appendix A.1 Elements

Appendix A.1.1 <TEI>

<TEI> (TEI document) contains a single TEI-conformant document, combining a single TEI header with one or more members of the model.resourceLike class. Multiple <TEI> elements may be combined to form a <teiCorpus> element. [4. Default Text Structure 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text]
Moduletextstructure
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
versionspecifies the version number of the TEI Guidelines against which this document is valid.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.version
Note

Major editions of the Guidelines have long been informally referred to by a name made up of the letter P (for Proposal) followed by a digit. The current release is one of the many releases of the fifth major edition of the Guidelines, known as P5. This attribute may be used to associate a TEI document with a specific release of the P5 Guidelines, in the absence of a more precise association provided by the source attribute on the associated <schemaSpec>.

Contained by
core: teiCorpus
May contain
header: teiHeader
textstructure: text
transcr: facsimile sourceDoc
Note

This element is required. It is customary to specify the TEI namespace http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 on it, using the xmlns attribute.

Example
<TEI version="3.3.0" xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">  <teiHeader>   <fileDesc>    <titleStmt>     <title>The shortest TEI Document Imaginable</title>    </titleStmt>    <publicationStmt>     <p>First published as part of TEI P2, this is the P5          version using a name space.</p>    </publicationStmt>    <sourceDesc>     <p>No source: this is an original work.</p>    </sourceDesc>   </fileDesc>  </teiHeader>  <text>   <body>    <p>This is about the shortest TEI document imaginable.</p>   </body>  </text> </TEI>
Example
<TEI version="2.9.1" xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">  <teiHeader>   <fileDesc>    <titleStmt>     <title>A TEI Document containing four page images </title>    </titleStmt>    <publicationStmt>     <p>Unpublished demonstration file.</p>    </publicationStmt>    <sourceDesc>     <p>No source: this is an original work.</p>    </sourceDesc>   </fileDesc>  </teiHeader>  <facsimile>   <graphic url="page1.png"/>   <graphic url="page2.png"/>   <graphic url="page3.png"/>   <graphic url="page4.png"/>  </facsimile> </TEI>
Schematron
<s:ns prefix="tei"  uri="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"/> <s:ns prefix="xs"  uri="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"/>
Schematron
<s:ns prefix="rng"  uri="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"/>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="teiHeader"/>
  <classRef key="model.resourceLike"
   minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element TEI
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute version { text }?,
   ( tei_teiHeader, tei_model.resourceLike+ )
}

Appendix A.1.2 <ab>

<ab> (anonymous block) contains any arbitrary component-level unit of text, acting as an anonymous container for phrase or inter level elements analogous to, but without the semantic baggage of, a paragraph. [16.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors]
Modulelinking
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declaring (@decls) att.fragmentable (@part) att.written (@hand)
Member of
model.pLike
Contained by
core: item note q quote said sp stage
corpus: particDesc setting settingDesc
header: abstract application availability cRefPattern calendar change correction correspAction correspContext correspDesc editionStmt editorialDecl encodingDesc hyphenation interpretation langUsage licence normalization prefixDef projectDesc publicationStmt punctuation quotation refsDecl samplingDecl segmentation seriesStmt sourceDesc stdVals styleDefDecl
namesdates: climate event langKnowledge listRelation nym object occupation org person personGrp persona place population state terrain trait
spoken: equipment recording recordingStmt scriptStmt transcriptionDesc
textstructure: back body div front
transcr: metamark
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

The <ab> element may be used at the encoder's discretion to mark any component-level elements in a text for which no other more specific appropriate markup is defined.

Example
<div type="book" n="Genesis">  <div type="chapter" n="1">   <ab>In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.</ab>   <ab>And the earth was without form, and void; and      darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the      spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.</ab>   <ab>And God said, Let there be light: and there was light.</ab> <!-- ...-->  </div> </div>
Schematron
<s:report test="not(ancestor::tei:floatingText) and (ancestor::tei:p or ancestor::tei:ab) and not(parent::tei:exemplum |parent::tei:item |parent::tei:note |parent::tei:q |parent::tei:quote |parent::tei:remarks |parent::tei:said |parent::tei:sp |parent::tei:stage |parent::tei:cell |parent::tei:figure)"> Abstract model violation: ab may not occur inside paragraphs or other ab elements. </s:report>
Schematron
<s:report test="ancestor::tei:l or ancestor::tei:lg"> Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain higher-level divisions such as p or ab. </s:report>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element ab
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   tei_att.fragmentable.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}

Appendix A.1.3 <abbr>

<abbr> (abbreviation) contains an abbreviation of any sort. [3.5.5. Abbreviations and Their Expansions]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (type, @subtype)
typeallows the encoder to classify the abbreviation according to some convenient typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
suspension
the abbreviation provides the first letter(s) of the word or phrase, omitting the remainder.
contraction
the abbreviation omits some letter(s) in the middle.
brevigraph
the abbreviation comprises a special symbol or mark.
superscription
the abbreviation includes writing above the line.
acronym
the abbreviation comprises the initial letters of the words of a phrase.
title
the abbreviation is for a title of address (Dr, Ms, Mr, …)
organization
the abbreviation is for the name of an organization.
geographic
the abbreviation is for a geographic name.
Note

The type attribute is provided for the sake of those who wish to classify abbreviations at their point of occurrence; this may be useful in some circumstances, though usually the same abbreviation will have the same type in all occurrences. As the sample values make clear, abbreviations may be classified by the method used to construct them, the method of writing them, or the referent of the term abbreviated; the typology used is up to the encoder and should be carefully planned to meet the needs of the expected use. For a typology of Middle English abbreviations, see [[undefined PETTY]]

Member of
model.choicePart model.pPart.editorial
Contained by
analysis: cl pc phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

If abbreviations are expanded silently, this practice should be documented in the <editorialDecl>, either with a <normalization> element or a <p>.

Example
<choice>  <expan>North Atlantic Treaty Organization</expan>  <abbr cert="low">NorATO</abbr>  <abbr cert="high">NATO</abbr>  <abbr cert="high" xml:lang="fr">OTAN</abbr> </choice>
Example
<choice>  <abbr>SPQR</abbr>  <expan>senatus populusque romanorum</expan> </choice>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element abbr
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.4 <abstract>

<abstract> contains a summary or formal abstract prefixed to an existing source document by the encoder. [2.4.4. Abstracts]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.profileDescPart
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
core: list p
linking: ab
namesdates: listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation
Note

This element is intended only for cases where no abstract is available in the original source. Any abstract already present in the source document should be encoded as a <div> within the <front>, as it should for a born-digital document.

Example
<profileDesc>  <abstract resp="#LB">   <p>Good database design involves the acquisition and deployment of      skills which have a wider relevance to the educational process. From      a set of more or less instinctive rules of thumb a formal discipline      or "methodology" of database design has evolved. Applying that      methodology can be of great benefit to a very wide range of academic      subjects: it requires fundamental skills of abstraction and      generalisation and it provides a simple mechanism whereby complex      ideas and information structures can be represented and manipulated,      even without the use of a computer. </p>  </abstract> </profileDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.listLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element abstract
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   ( tei_model.pLike | tei_model.listLike )+
}

Appendix A.1.5 <activity>

<activity> contains a brief informal description of what a participant in a language interaction is doing other than speaking, if anything. [15.2.3. The Setting Description]
Modulecorpus
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.settingPart
Contained by
corpus: setting
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title unit
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
character data
Note

For more fine-grained description of participant activities during a spoken text, the <event> element should be used.

Example
<activity>driving</activity>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element activity { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited }

Appendix A.1.6 <add>

<add> (addition) contains letters, words, or phrases inserted in the source text by an author, scribe, or a previous annotator or corrector. [3.4.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.transcriptional (@status, @cause, @seq) (att.editLike (@evidence, @instant)) (att.written (@hand)) att.placement (@place) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
Member of
model.linePart model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by
analysis: cl pc phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl subst supplied surplus zone
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

In a diplomatic edition attempting to represent an original source, the <add> element should not be used for additions to the current TEI electronic edition made by editors or encoders. In these cases, either the <corr> or <supplied> element are recommended.

In a TEI edition of a historical text with previous editorial emendations in which such additions or reconstructions are considered part of the source text, the use of <add> may be appropriate, dependent on the editorial philosophy of the project.

Example
The story I am going to relate is true as to its main facts, and as to the consequences <add place="above">of these facts</add> from which this tale takes its title.
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element add
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.transcriptional.attributes,
   tei_att.placement.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}

Appendix A.1.7 <addName>

<addName> (additional name) contains an additional name component, such as a nickname, epithet, or alias, or any other descriptive phrase used within a personal name. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
model.persNamePart
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset org orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<persName>  <forename>Frederick</forename>  <addName type="epithet">the Great</addName>  <roleName>Emperor of Prussia</roleName> </persName>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element addName
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.personal.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.8 <addSpan>

<addSpan> (added span of text) marks the beginning of a longer sequence of text added by an author, scribe, annotator or corrector (see also <add>). [11.3.1.4. Additions and Deletions]
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.transcriptional (@status, @cause, @seq) (att.editLike (@evidence, @instant)) (att.written (@hand)) att.placement (@place) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
Member of
model.global.edit
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body div docDate front text
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May containEmpty element
Note

Both the beginning and the end of the added material must be marked; the beginning by the <addSpan> element itself, the end by the spanTo attribute.

Example
<handNote xml:id="HEOL"  scribe="HelgiÓlafsson"/> <!-- ... --> <body>  <div> <!-- text here -->  </div>  <addSpan n="added gathering" hand="#HEOL"   spanTo="#P025"/>  <div> <!-- text of first added poem here -->  </div>  <div> <!-- text of second added poem here -->  </div>  <div> <!-- text of third added poem here -->  </div>  <div> <!-- text of fourth added poem here -->  </div>  <anchor xml:id="P025"/>  <div> <!-- more text here -->  </div> </body>
Schematron
<sch:assert test="@spanTo">The @spanTo attribute of <sch:name/> is required.</sch:assert>
Schematron
<sch:assert test="@spanTo">L'attribut spanTo est requis.</sch:assert>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element addSpan
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.transcriptional.attributes,
   tei_att.placement.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.spanning.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   empty
}

Appendix A.1.9 <addrLine>

<addrLine> (address line) contains one line of a postal address. [3.5.2. Addresses 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.addrPart
Contained by
core: address
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

Addresses may be encoded either as a sequence of lines, or using any sequence of component elements from the model.addrPart class. Other non-postal forms of address, such as telephone numbers or email, should not be included within an <address> element directly but may be wrapped within an <addrLine> if they form part of the printed address in some source text.

Example
<address>  <addrLine>Computing Center, MC 135</addrLine>  <addrLine>P.O. Box 6998</addrLine>  <addrLine>Chicago, IL</addrLine>  <addrLine>60680 USA</addrLine> </address>
Example
<addrLine>  <ref target="tel:+1-201-555-0123">(201) 555 0123</ref> </addrLine>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element addrLine { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }

Appendix A.1.10 <address>

<address> contains a postal address, for example of a publisher, an organization, or an individual. [3.5.2. Addresses 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.addressLike model.publicationStmtPart.detail
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal publicationStmt rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality objectIdentifier objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: addrLine cb gap index lb milestone name note pb postBox postCode rs street
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: addName bloc climate country district forename genName geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Note

This element should be used for postal addresses only. Within it, the generic element <addrLine> may be used as an alternative to any of the more specialized elements available from the model.addrPart class, such as <street>, <postCode> etc.

ExampleUsing just the elements defined by the core module, an address could be represented as follows:
<address>  <street>via Marsala 24</street>  <postCode>40126</postCode>  <name>Bologna</name>  <name>Italy</name> </address>
ExampleWhen a schema includes the names and dates module more specific elements such as country or settlement would be preferable over generic <name>:
<address>  <street>via Marsala 24</street>  <postCode>40126</postCode>  <settlement>Bologna</settlement>  <country>Italy</country> </address>
Example
<address>  <addrLine>Computing Center, MC 135</addrLine>  <addrLine>P.O. Box 6998</addrLine>  <addrLine>Chicago, IL 60680</addrLine>  <addrLine>USA</addrLine> </address>
Example
<address>  <country key="FR"/>  <settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>  <postCode>69002</postCode>  <district type="arrondissement">IIème</district>  <district type="quartier">Perrache</district>  <street>   <num>30</num>, Cours de Verdun</street> </address>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.global"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.addrPart"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element address
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   ( tei_model.global*, ( tei_model.addrPart, tei_model.global* )+ )
}

Appendix A.1.11 <affiliation>

<affiliation> contains an informal description of a person's present or past affiliation with some organization, for example an employer or sponsor. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (type, @subtype)
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
sponsor
recommend
discredit
pledged
Member of
model.addressLike model.persStateLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

If included, the name of an organization may be tagged using either the <name> element as above, or the more specific <orgName> element.

Example
<affiliation>Junior project officer for the US <name type="org">National Endowment for    the Humanities</name> </affiliation>
ExampleThis example indicates that the person was affiliated with the Australian Journalists Association at some point between the dates listed.
<affiliation notAfter="1960-01-01"  notBefore="1957-02-28">Paid up member of the <orgName>Australian Journalists Association</orgName> </affiliation>
ExampleThis example indicates that the person was affiliated with Mount Holyoke College throughout the entire span of the date range listed.
<affiliation from="1902-01-01"  to="1906-01-01">Was an assistant professor at Mount Holyoke College.</affiliation>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element affiliation
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.12 <age>

<age> specifies the age of a person. [13.3.2.1. Personal Characteristics]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) att.typed (type, @subtype)
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
western
sui
subjective
objective
inWorld
(in world) age of a fictional character at the time the story takes place, rather than at the time the story is told
chronological
biological
psychological
functional
valuesupplies a numeric code representing the age or age group
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.count
Note

This attribute may be used to complement a more detailed discussion of a person's age in the content of the element

Member of
model.persStateLike
Contained by
namesdates: person personGrp persona
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title unit
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
character data
Note

As with other culturally-constructed traits such as sex, the way in which this concept is described in different cultural contexts may vary. The normalizing attributes are provided as a means of simplifying that variety to Western European norms and should not be used where that is inappropriate. The content of the element may be used to describe the intended concept in more detail, using plain text.

Example
<age value="2" notAfter="1986">under 20 in the early eighties</age>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element age
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   attribute type { text }?,
   attribute value { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}

Appendix A.1.13 <alt>

<alt> (alternation) identifies an alternation or a set of choices among elements or passages. [16.8. Alternation]
Modulelinking
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.pointing (target, @targetLang, @evaluate)
targetspecifies the destination of the reference by supplying one or more URI References
Derived fromatt.pointing
StatusOptional
Datatype2–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
modestates whether the alternations gathered in this collection are exclusive or inclusive.
StatusRecommended
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
excl
(exclusive) indicates that the alternation is exclusive, i.e. that at most one of the alternatives occurs.
incl
(inclusive) indicates that the alternation is not exclusive, i.e. that one or more of the alternatives occur.
weightsIf mode is excl, each weight states the probability that the corresponding alternative occurs. If mode is incl each weight states the probability that the corresponding alternative occurs given that at least one of the other alternatives occurs.
StatusOptional
Datatype2–∞ occurrences of teidata.probability separated by whitespace
Note

If mode is excl, the sum of weights must be 1. If mode is incl, the sum of weights must be in the range from 0 to the number of alternants.

Member of
model.global.meta
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab altGrp seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body div docDate front text
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May containEmpty element
Example
<alt mode="excl" target="#we.fun #we.sun"  weights="0.5 0.5"/>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element alt
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.pointing.attribute.targetLang,
   tei_att.pointing.attribute.evaluate,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute target { list { * } }?,
   attribute mode { "excl" | "incl" }?,
   attribute weights { list { * } }?,
   empty
}

Appendix A.1.14 <altGrp>

<altGrp> (alternation group) groups a collection of <alt> elements and possibly pointers. [16.8. Alternation]
Modulelinking
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.pointing.group (@domains, @targFunc) (att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate)) (att.typed (@type, @subtype))
modestates whether the alternations gathered in this collection are exclusive or inclusive.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
excl
(exclusive) indicates that the alternation is exclusive, i.e. that at most one of the alternatives occurs.[Default]
incl
(inclusive) indicates that the alternation is not exclusive, i.e. that one or more of the alternatives occur.
Member of
model.global.meta
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body div docDate front text
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
core: ptr
linking: alt
Note

Any number of alternations, pointers or extended pointers.

Example
<altGrp mode="excl">  <alt target="#dm #lt #bb"   weights="0.5 0.25 0.25"/>  <alt target="#rl #db" weights="0.5 0.5"/> </altGrp>
Example
<altGrp mode="incl">  <alt target="#dm #rl" weights="0.90 0.90"/>  <alt target="#lt #rl" weights="0.5 0.5"/>  <alt target="#bb #rl" weights="0.5 0.5"/>  <alt target="#dm #db" weights="0.10 0.10"/>  <alt target="#lt #db" weights="0.45 0.90"/>  <alt target="#bb #db" weights="0.45 0.90"/> </altGrp>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <elementRef key="alt"/>
  <elementRef key="ptr"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element altGrp
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.pointing.group.attributes,
   attribute mode { "excl" | "incl" }?,
   ( tei_alt | tei_ptr )*
}

Appendix A.1.15 <analytic>

<analytic> (analytic level) contains bibliographic elements describing an item (e.g. an article or poem) published within a monograph or journal and not as an independent publication. [3.11.2.1. Analytic, Monographic, and Series Levels]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
core: biblStruct
May contain
core: author date editor ptr ref respStmt textLang title
header: availability idno
Note

May contain titles and statements of responsibility (author, editor, or other), in any order.

The <analytic> element may only occur within a <biblStruct>, where its use is mandatory for the description of an analytic level bibliographic item.

Example
<biblStruct>  <analytic>   <author>Chesnutt, David</author>   <title>Historical Editions in the States</title>  </analytic>  <monogr>   <title level="j">Computers and the Humanities</title>   <imprint>    <date when="1991-12">(December, 1991):</date>   </imprint>   <biblScope>25.6</biblScope>   <biblScope>377–380</biblScope>  </monogr> </biblStruct>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <elementRef key="author"/>
  <elementRef key="editor"/>
  <elementRef key="respStmt"/>
  <elementRef key="title"/>
  <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/>
  <elementRef key="date"/>
  <elementRef key="textLang"/>
  <elementRef key="idno"/>
  <elementRef key="availability"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element analytic
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   (
      tei_author
    | tei_editor
    | tei_respStmt
    | tei_title
    | tei_model.ptrLike
    | tei_date
    | tei_textLang
    | tei_idno
    | tei_availability
   )*
}

Appendix A.1.16 <anchor>

<anchor> (anchor point) attaches an identifier to a point within a text, whether or not it corresponds with a textual element. [8.4.2. Synchronization and Overlap 16.5. Correspondence and Alignment]
Modulelinking
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
model.milestoneLike
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list listBibl measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset org orgName persName person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body div docDate front text
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc subst supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May containEmpty element
Note

On this element, the global xml:id attribute must be supplied to specify an identifier for the point at which this element occurs within a document. The value used may be chosen freely provided that it is unique within the document and is a syntactically valid name. There is no requirement for values containing numbers to be in sequence.

Example
<s>The anchor is he<anchor xml:id="A234"/>re somewhere.</s> <s>Help me find it.<ptr target="#A234"/> </s>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element anchor { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.typed.attributes, empty }

Appendix A.1.17 <annotationBlock>

<annotationBlock> groups together various annotations, e.g. for parallel interpretations of a spoken segment. [8.4.6. Analytic Coding]
Modulespoken
AttributesAttributes att.ascribed (@who) att.timed (@start, @end) (att.duration (att.duration.w3c (@dur)) (att.duration.iso (@dur-iso)) ) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.divPart.spoken
Contained by
core: item note q quote said stage
header: change licence
namesdates: occupation
textstructure: body div
transcr: metamark
May contain
analysis: spanGrp
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift u vocal writing
Example
<annotationBlock who="#SPK1" start="#T2"  end="#T3" xml:id="ag20">  <u xml:id="u20">   <seg xml:id="seg37" type="utterance"    subtype="modeless">    <w xml:id="w46">Yeah</w>   </seg>  </u> </annotationBlock> <annotationBlock who="#SPK1" start="#T5"  end="#T6" xml:id="ag21">  <u xml:id="u21">   <seg xml:id="seg38" type="utterance"    subtype="modeless">    <w xml:id="w47">Mhm</w>   </seg>  </u> </annotationBlock>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <elementRef key="u"/>
  <elementRef key="spanGrp"/>
  <classRef key="model.global.spoken"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element annotationBlock
{
   tei_att.ascribed.attributes,
   tei_att.timed.attributes,
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   ( tei_u | tei_spanGrp | tei_model.global.spoken )*
}

Appendix A.1.18 <appInfo>

<appInfo> (application information) records information about an application which has edited the TEI file. [2.3.10. The Application Information Element]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.encodingDescPart
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
header: application
Example
<appInfo>  <application version="1.24" ident="Xaira">   <label>XAIRA Indexer</label>   <ptr target="#P1"/>  </application> </appInfo>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.applicationLike"
  minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element appInfo { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_model.applicationLike+ }

Appendix A.1.19 <application>

<application> provides information about an application which has acted upon the document. [2.3.10. The Application Information Element]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
identsupplies an identifier for the application, independent of its version number or display name.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.name
versionsupplies a version number for the application, independent of its identifier or display name.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.versionNumber
Member of
model.applicationLike
Contained by
header: appInfo
May contain
core: desc label p ptr ref
linking: ab
Example
<appInfo>  <application version="1.5"   ident="ImageMarkupTool1" notAfter="2006-06-01">   <label>Image Markup Tool</label>   <ptr target="#P1"/>   <ptr target="#P2"/>  </application> </appInfo>
This example shows an appInfo element documenting the fact that version 1.5 of the Image Markup Tool1 application has an interest in two parts of a document which was last saved on June 6 2006. The parts concerned are accessible at the URLs given as target for the two <ptr> elements.
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.labelLike"
   minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate>
   <classRef key="model.ptrLike"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element application
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   attribute ident { text },
   attribute version { text },
   ( tei_model.labelLike+, ( tei_model.ptrLike* | tei_model.pLike* ) )
}

Appendix A.1.20 <author>

<author> in a bibliographic reference, contains the name(s) of an author, personal or corporate, of a work; for example in the same form as that provided by a recognized bibliographic name authority. [3.11.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))
Member of
model.respLike
Contained by
core: analytic bibl monogr
header: editionStmt titleStmt
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

Particularly where cataloguing is likely to be based on the content of the header, it is advisable to use a generally recognized name authority file to supply the content for this element. The attributes key or ref may also be used to reference canonical information about the author(s) intended from any appropriate authority, such as a library catalogue or online resource.

In the case of a broadcast, use this element for the name of the company or network responsible for making the broadcast.

Where an author is unknown or unspecified, this element may contain text such as Unknown or Anonymous. When the appropriate TEI modules are in use, it may also contain detailed tagging of the names used for people, organizations or places, in particular where multiple names are given.

Example
<author>British Broadcasting Corporation</author> <author>La Fayette, Marie Madeleine Pioche de la Vergne, comtesse de (1634–1693)</author> <author>Anonymous</author> <author>Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation</author> <author>  <persName>Beaumont, Francis</persName> and <persName>John Fletcher</persName> </author> <author>  <orgName key="BBC">British Broadcasting    Corporation</orgName>: Radio 3 Network </author>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element author
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.21 <authority>

<authority> (release authority) supplies the name of a person or other agency responsible for making a work available, other than a publisher or distributor. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Member of
model.publicationStmtPart.agency
Contained by
core: monogr
header: publicationStmt
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title unit
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
character data
Example
<authority>John Smith</authority>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element authority
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}

Appendix A.1.22 <availability>

<availability> supplies information about the availability of a text, for example any restrictions on its use or distribution, its copyright status, any licence applying to it, etc. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
statussupplies a code identifying the current availability of the text.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
free
the text is freely available.
unknown
the status of the text is unknown.
restricted
the text is not freely available.
Member of
model.biblPart model.publicationStmtPart.detail
Contained by
core: analytic bibl monogr series
header: publicationStmt
May contain
core: p
header: licence
linking: ab
Note

A consistent format should be adopted

Example
<availability status="restricted">  <p>Available for academic research purposes only.</p> </availability> <availability status="free">  <p>In the public domain</p> </availability> <availability status="restricted">  <p>Available under licence from the publishers.</p> </availability>
Example
<availability>  <licence target="http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT">   <p>The MIT License      applies to this document.</p>   <p>Copyright (C) 2011 by The University of Victoria</p>   <p>Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy      of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal      in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights      to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell      copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is      furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:</p>   <p>The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in      all copies or substantial portions of the Software.</p>   <p>THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR      IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,      FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE      AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER      LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,      OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN      THE SOFTWARE.</p>  </licence> </availability>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.availabilityPart"/>
  <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element availability
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   attribute status { "free" | "unknown" | "restricted" }?,
   ( tei_model.availabilityPart | tei_model.pLike )+
}

Appendix A.1.23 <back>

<back> (back matter) contains any appendixes, etc. following the main part of a text. [4.7. Back Matter 4. Default Text Structure]
Moduletextstructure
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls)
Contained by
textstructure: text
transcr: facsimile
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: cb divGen gap head index lb list listBibl milestone note p pb
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
textstructure: div docDate
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Note

Because cultural conventions differ as to which elements are grouped as back matter and which as front matter, the content models for the <back> and <front> elements are identical.

Example
<back>  <div type="appendix">   <head>The Golden Dream or, the Ingenuous Confession</head>   <p>TO shew the Depravity of human Nature, and how apt the Mind is to be misled by Trinkets      and false Appearances, Mrs. Two-Shoes does acknowledge, that after she became rich, she      had like to have been, too fond of Money <!-- .... -->   </p>  </div> <!-- ... -->  <div type="epistle">   <head>A letter from the Printer, which he desires may be inserted</head>   <salute>Sir.</salute>   <p>I have done with your Copy, so you may return it to the Vatican, if you please;    <!-- ... -->   </p>  </div>  <div type="advert">   <head>The Books usually read by the Scholars of Mrs Two-Shoes are these and are sold at Mr      Newbery's at the Bible and Sun in St Paul's Church-yard.</head>   <list>    <item n="1">The Christmas Box, Price 1d.</item>    <item n="2">The History of Giles Gingerbread, 1d.</item> <!-- ... -->    <item n="42">A Curious Collection of Travels, selected from the Writers of all Nations,        10 Vol, Pr. bound 1l.</item>   </list>  </div>  <div type="advert">   <head>By the KING's Royal Patent, Are sold by J. NEWBERY, at the Bible and Sun in St.      Paul's Church-Yard.</head>   <list>    <item n="1">Dr. James's Powders for Fevers, the Small-Pox, Measles, Colds, &amp;c. 2s.        6d</item>    <item n="2">Dr. Hooper's Female Pills, 1s.</item> <!-- ... -->   </list>  </div> </back>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
   <classRef key="model.pLike.front"/>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.listLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="0">
   <sequence>
    <classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
    <alternate minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
     <classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
     <classRef key="model.global"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
   <sequence>
    <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
    <alternate minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
     <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
     <classRef key="model.global"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <classRef key="model.divBottomPart"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.divBottomPart"/>
    <classRef key="model.global"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element back
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   (
      (
         tei_model.frontPart
       | tei_model.pLike.front
       | tei_model.pLike
       | tei_model.listLike
       | tei_model.global
      )*,
      (
         (
            tei_model.div1Like,
            ( tei_model.frontPart | tei_model.div1Like | tei_model.global )*
         )
       | (
            tei_model.divLike,
            ( tei_model.frontPart | tei_model.divLike | tei_model.global )*
         )
      )?,
      (
         tei_model.divBottomPart,
         ( tei_model.divBottomPart | tei_model.global )*
      )?
   )
}

Appendix A.1.24 <bibl>

<bibl> (bibliographic citation) contains a loosely-structured bibliographic citation of which the sub-components may or may not be explicitly tagged. [3.11.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2.7. The Source Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.docStatus (@status)
Member of
model.biblLike model.biblPart
Contained by
core: add bibl cit corr del desc emph head hi item l listBibl meeting note orig p q quote ref reg relatedItem said sic stage title unclear
header: change licence rendition sourceDesc tagUsage taxonomy
linking: ab seg
namesdates: climate event location object occupation org person personGrp persona place population state terrain trait
spoken: scriptStmt u writing
textstructure: body div
transcr: damage metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address author bibl biblScope cb choice citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gap gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp meeting mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr pubPlace publisher ref reg relatedItem respStmt rs series sic soCalled term textLang time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: availability distributor edition extent funder idno principal sponsor
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listRelation location nameLink objectIdentifier objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

Contains phrase-level elements, together with any combination of elements from the model.biblPart class

Example
<bibl>Blain, Clements and Grundy: Feminist Companion to Literature in English (Yale, 1990)</bibl>
Example
<bibl>  <title level="a">The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood</title>. In <author>Victor E Neuberg</author>, <title>The Penny Histories</title>. <publisher>OUP</publisher>  <date>1968</date>. </bibl>
Example
<bibl type="article" subtype="book_chapter"  xml:id="carlin_2003">  <author>   <name>    <surname>Carlin</surname>      (<forename>Claire</forename>)</name>  </author>, <title level="a">The Staging of Impotence : France’s last    congrès</title> dans <bibl type="monogr">   <title level="m">Theatrum mundi : studies in honor of Ronald W.      Tobin</title>, éd.  <editor>    <name>     <forename>Claire</forename>     <surname>Carlin</surname>    </name>   </editor> et  <editor>    <name>     <forename>Kathleen</forename>     <surname>Wine</surname>    </name>   </editor>,  <pubPlace>Charlottesville, Va.</pubPlace>,  <publisher>Rookwood Press</publisher>,  <date when="2003">2003</date>.  </bibl> </bibl>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.highlighted"/>
  <classRef key="model.pPart.data"/>
  <classRef key="model.pPart.edit"/>
  <classRef key="model.segLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.biblPart"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element bibl
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   tei_att.docStatus.attributes,
   (
      text
    | tei_model.gLike
    | tei_model.highlighted
    | tei_model.pPart.data
    | tei_model.pPart.edit
    | tei_model.segLike
    | tei_model.ptrLike
    | tei_model.biblPart
    | tei_model.global
   )*
}

Appendix A.1.25 <biblFull>

<biblFull> (fully-structured bibliographic citation) contains a fully-structured bibliographic citation, in which all components of the TEI file description are present. [3.11.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2. The File Description 2.2.7. The Source Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.docStatus (@status)
Member of
model.biblLike
Contained by
core: add cit corr del desc emph head hi item l listBibl meeting note orig p q quote ref reg relatedItem said sic stage title unclear
header: change licence rendition sourceDesc tagUsage taxonomy
linking: ab seg
namesdates: climate event location object occupation org person personGrp persona place population state terrain trait
spoken: scriptStmt u writing
textstructure: body div
transcr: damage metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
header: editionStmt extent fileDesc notesStmt profileDesc publicationStmt seriesStmt sourceDesc titleStmt
Example
<biblFull>  <titleStmt>   <title>The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: women writers from the middle ages      to the present</title>   <author>Blain, Virginia</author>   <author>Clements, Patricia</author>   <author>Grundy, Isobel</author>  </titleStmt>  <editionStmt>   <edition>UK edition</edition>  </editionStmt>  <extent>1231 pp</extent>  <publicationStmt>   <publisher>Yale University Press</publisher>   <pubPlace>New Haven and London</pubPlace>   <date>1990</date>  </publicationStmt>  <sourceDesc>   <p>No source: this is an original work</p>  </sourceDesc> </biblFull>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <sequence>
   <sequence>
    <elementRef key="titleStmt"/>
    <elementRef key="editionStmt"
     minOccurs="0"/>
    <elementRef key="extent" minOccurs="0"/>
    <elementRef key="publicationStmt"/>
    <elementRef key="seriesStmt"
     minOccurs="0"/>
    <elementRef key="notesStmt"
     minOccurs="0"/>
   </sequence>
   <elementRef key="sourceDesc"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
  <sequence>
   <elementRef key="fileDesc"/>
   <elementRef key="profileDesc"/>
  </sequence>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element biblFull
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   tei_att.docStatus.attributes,
   (
      (
         (
            tei_titleStmt,
            tei_editionStmt?,
            tei_extent?,
            tei_publicationStmt,
            tei_seriesStmt?,
            tei_notesStmt?
         ),
         tei_sourceDesc*
      )
    | ( tei_fileDesc, tei_profileDesc )
   )
}

Appendix A.1.26 <biblScope>

<biblScope> (scope of bibliographic reference) defines the scope of a bibliographic reference, for example as a list of page numbers, or a named subdivision of a larger work. [3.11.2.5. Scopes and Ranges in Bibliographic Citations]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.citing (@unit, @from, @to)
Member of
model.imprintPart
Contained by
core: bibl imprint monogr series
header: seriesStmt
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

When a single page is being cited, use the from and to attributes with an identical value. When no clear endpoint is provided, the from attribute may be used without to; for example a citation such as ‘p. 3ff’ might be encoded <biblScope from="3">p. 3ff<biblScope>.

It is now considered good practice to supply this element as a sibling (rather than a child) of <imprint>, since it supplies information which does not constitute part of the imprint.

Example
<biblScope>pp 12–34</biblScope> <biblScope unit="page" from="12" to="34"/> <biblScope unit="volume">II</biblScope> <biblScope unit="page">12</biblScope>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element biblScope
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.citing.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.27 <biblStruct>

<biblStruct> (structured bibliographic citation) contains a structured bibliographic citation, in which only bibliographic sub-elements appear and in a specified order. [3.11.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2.7. The Source Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.docStatus (@status)
Member of
model.biblLike
Contained by
core: add cit corr del desc emph head hi item l listBibl meeting note orig p q quote ref reg relatedItem said sic stage title unclear
header: change licence rendition sourceDesc tagUsage taxonomy
linking: ab seg
namesdates: climate event location object occupation org person personGrp persona place population state terrain trait
spoken: scriptStmt u writing
textstructure: body div
transcr: damage metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
core: analytic citedRange monogr note ptr ref relatedItem series
Example
<biblStruct>  <monogr>   <author>Blain, Virginia</author>   <author>Clements, Patricia</author>   <author>Grundy, Isobel</author>   <title>The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: women writers from the middle ages      to the present</title>   <edition>first edition</edition>   <imprint>    <publisher>Yale University Press</publisher>    <pubPlace>New Haven and London</pubPlace>    <date>1990</date>   </imprint>  </monogr> </biblStruct>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="analytic" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="monogr"/>
   <elementRef key="series" minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/>
   <elementRef key="relatedItem"/>
   <elementRef key="citedRange"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element biblStruct
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   tei_att.docStatus.attributes,
   (
      tei_analytic*,
      ( tei_monogr, tei_series* )+,
      (
         tei_model.noteLike
       | tei_model.ptrLike
       | tei_relatedItem
       | tei_citedRange
      )*
   )
}

Appendix A.1.28 <birth>

<birth> contains information about a person's birth, such as its date and place. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (type, @subtype)
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
caesarean
(caesarean section)
vaginal
(vaginal delivery)
exNihilo
(ex nihilo)
incorporated
founded
established
Member of
model.personPart
Contained by
namesdates: person personGrp persona
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<birth>Before 1920, Midlands region.</birth>
Example
<birth when="1960-12-10">In a small cottage near <name type="place">Aix-la-Chapelle</name>, early in the morning of <date>10 Dec 1960</date> </birth>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element birth
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.29 <bloc>

<bloc> contains the name of a geo-political unit consisting of two or more nation states or countries. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Member of
model.placeNamePart
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality objectIdentifier objectName occupation offset org orgName persName place placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<bloc type="union">the European Union</bloc> <bloc type="continent">Africa</bloc>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element bloc
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.30 <body>

<body> (text body) contains the whole body of a single unitary text, excluding any front or back matter. [4. Default Text Structure]
Moduletextstructure
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls)
Contained by
textstructure: text
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: bibl biblStruct cb cit desc divGen gap head index l label lb lg list listBibl meeting milestone note p pb q quote said sp stage
header: biblFull
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation
spoken: annotationBlock incident kinesic pause shift u vocal writing
textstructure: div docDate
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Example
<body>  <l>Nu scylun hergan hefaenricaes uard</l>  <l>metudæs maecti end his modgidanc</l>  <l>uerc uuldurfadur sue he uundra gihuaes</l>  <l>eci dryctin or astelidæ</l>  <l>he aerist scop aelda barnum</l>  <l>heben til hrofe haleg scepen.</l>  <l>tha middungeard moncynnæs uard</l>  <l>eci dryctin æfter tiadæ</l>  <l>firum foldu frea allmectig</l>  <trailer>primo cantauit Cædmon istud carmen.</trailer> </body>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.global"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.global"/>
    <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.global"/>
    <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
  <alternate>
   <sequence minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
    <alternate minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <classRef key="model.global"/>
     <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
   <sequence minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
    <alternate minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <classRef key="model.global"/>
     <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
   <sequence>
    <sequence minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <classRef key="model.common"/>
     <classRef key="model.global"
      minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </sequence>
    <alternate minOccurs="0">
     <sequence minOccurs="1"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
      <alternate minOccurs="0"
       maxOccurs="unbounded">
       <classRef key="model.global"/>
       <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
      </alternate>
     </sequence>
     <sequence minOccurs="1"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
      <alternate minOccurs="0"
       maxOccurs="unbounded">
       <classRef key="model.global"/>
       <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
      </alternate>
     </sequence>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element body
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.global*,
      ( tei_model.divTop, ( tei_model.global | tei_model.divTop )* )?,
      ( tei_model.divGenLike, ( tei_model.global | tei_model.divGenLike )* )?,
      (
         ( tei_model.divLike, ( tei_model.global | tei_model.divGenLike )* )+
       | ( tei_model.div1Like, ( tei_model.global | tei_model.divGenLike )* )+
       | (
            ( tei_model.common, tei_model.global* )+,
            (
               (
                  tei_model.divLike,
                  ( tei_model.global | tei_model.divGenLike )*
               )+
             | (
                  tei_model.div1Like,
                  ( tei_model.global | tei_model.divGenLike )*
               )+
            )?
         )
      ),
      ( tei_model.divBottom, tei_model.global* )*
   )
}

Appendix A.1.31 <c>

<c> (character) represents a character. [17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories]
Moduleanalysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.segLike (@function) (att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat)) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.notated (@notation)
Member of
model.linePart model.segLike
Contained by
analysis: cl m pc phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus zone
May contain
gaiji: g
character data
Note

Contains a single character, a <g> element, or a sequence of graphemes to be treated as a single character. The type attribute is used to indicate the function of this segmentation, taking values such as letter, punctuation, or digit etc.

Example
<phr>  <c>M</c>  <c>O</c>  <c>A</c>  <c>I</c>  <w>doth</w>  <w>sway</w>  <w>my</w>  <w>life</w> </phr>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.xtext"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element c
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.segLike.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.notated.attributes,
   tei_macro.xtext
}

Appendix A.1.32 <cRefPattern>

<cRefPattern> (canonical reference pattern) specifies an expression and replacement pattern for transforming a canonical reference into a URI. [2.3.6.3. Milestone Method 2.3.6. The Reference System Declaration 2.3.6.2. Search-and-Replace Method]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.patternReplacement (@matchPattern, @replacementPattern)
Contained by
header: refsDecl
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
Note

The result of the substitution may be either an absolute or a relative URI reference. In the latter case it is combined with the value of xml:base in force at the place where the cRef attribute occurs to form an absolute URI in the usual manner as prescribed by XML Base.

Example
<cRefPattern matchPattern="([1-9A-Za-z]+)\s+([0-9]+):([0-9]+)"  replacementPattern="#xpath(//div[@type='book'][@n='$1']/div[@type='chap'][@n='$2']/div[@type='verse'][@n='$3'])"/>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element cRefPattern
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.patternReplacement.attributes,
   tei_model.pLike*
}

Appendix A.1.33 <calendar>

<calendar> describes a calendar or dating system used in a dating formula in the text. [2.4.5. Calendar Description]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate)
Contained by
header: calendarDesc
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
Example
<calendarDesc>  <calendar xml:id="julianEngland">   <p>Julian Calendar (including proleptic)</p>  </calendar> </calendarDesc>
Example
<calendarDesc>  <calendar xml:id="egyptian"   target="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_calendar">   <p>Egyptian calendar (as defined by Wikipedia)</p>  </calendar> </calendarDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element calendar
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.pointing.attributes,
   tei_model.pLike+
}

Appendix A.1.34 <calendarDesc>

<calendarDesc> (calendar description) contains a description of the calendar system used in any dating expression found in the text. [2.4. The Profile Description 2.4.5. Calendar Description]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.profileDescPart
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
header: calendar
Note

In the first example above, calendars and short codes for xml:ids are from W3 guidelines at http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath-functions-11/#lang-cal-country

Example
<calendarDesc>  <calendar xml:id="cal_AD">   <p>Anno Domini (Christian Era)</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_AH">   <p>Anno Hegirae (Muhammedan Era)</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_AME">   <p>Mauludi Era (solar years since Mohammed's birth)</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_AM">   <p>Anno Mundi (Jewish Calendar)</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_AP">   <p>Anno Persici</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_AS">   <p>Aji Saka Era (Java)</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_BE">   <p>Buddhist Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_CB">   <p>Cooch Behar Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_CE">   <p>Common Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_CL">   <p>Chinese Lunar Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_CS">   <p>Chula Sakarat Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_EE">   <p>Ethiopian Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_FE">   <p>Fasli Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_ISO">   <p>ISO 8601 calendar</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_JE">   <p>Japanese Calendar</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_KE">   <p>Khalsa Era (Sikh calendar)</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_KY">   <p>Kali Yuga</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_ME">   <p>Malabar Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_MS">   <p>Monarchic Solar Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_NS">   <p>Nepal Samwat Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_OS">   <p>Old Style (Julian Calendar)</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_RS">   <p>Rattanakosin (Bangkok) Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_SE">   <p>Saka Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_SH">   <p>Mohammedan Solar Era (Iran)</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_SS">   <p>Saka Samvat</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_TE">   <p>Tripurabda Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_VE">   <p>Vikrama Era</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_VS">   <p>Vikrama Samvat Era</p>  </calendar> </calendarDesc>
Example
<calendarDesc>  <calendar xml:id="cal_Gregorian">   <p>Gregorian calendar</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_Julian">   <p>Julian calendar</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_Islamic">   <p>Islamic or Muslim (hijri) lunar calendar</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_Hebrew">   <p>Hebrew or Jewish lunisolar calendar</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_Revolutionary">   <p>French Revolutionary calendar</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_Iranian">   <p>Iranian or Persian (Jalaali) solar calendar</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_Coptic">   <p>Coptic or Alexandrian calendar</p>  </calendar>  <calendar xml:id="cal_Chinese">   <p>Chinese lunisolar calendar</p>  </calendar> </calendarDesc>
Example
<calendarDesc>  <calendar xml:id="cal_Egyptian"   target="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_calendar">   <p>Egyptian calendar (as defined by Wikipedia)</p>  </calendar> </calendarDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <elementRef key="calendar" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element calendarDesc { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_calendar+ }

Appendix A.1.35 <catDesc>

<catDesc> (category description) describes some category within a taxonomy or text typology, either in the form of a brief prose description or in terms of the situational parameters used by the TEI formal <textDesc>. [2.3.7. The Classification Declaration]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
header: category
May contain
core: abbr address choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gloss hi measure measureGrp mentioned name num ptr ref rs soCalled term time title unit
corpus: textDesc
header: idno
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
transcr: ex subst
character data
Example
<catDesc>Prose reportage</catDesc>
Example
<catDesc>  <textDesc n="novel">   <channel mode="w">print; part issues</channel>   <constitution type="single"/>   <derivation type="original"/>   <domain type="art"/>   <factuality type="fiction"/>   <interaction type="none"/>   <preparedness type="prepared"/>   <purpose type="entertain" degree="high"/>   <purpose type="inform" degree="medium"/>  </textDesc> </catDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.limitedPhrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.catDescPart"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element catDesc
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   ( text | tei_model.limitedPhrase | tei_model.catDescPart )*
}

Appendix A.1.36 <catRef>

<catRef> (category reference) specifies one or more defined categories within some taxonomy or text typology. [2.4.3. The Text Classification]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate)
schemeidentifies the classification scheme within which the set of categories concerned is defined, for example by a <taxonomy> element, or by some other resource.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Contained by
core: imprint
header: textClass
May containEmpty element
Note

The scheme attribute needs to be supplied only if more than one taxonomy has been declared.

Example
<catRef scheme="#myTopics"  target="#news #prov #sales2"/> <!-- elsewhere --> <taxonomy xml:id="myTopics">  <category xml:id="news">   <catDesc>Newspapers</catDesc>  </category>  <category xml:id="prov">   <catDesc>Provincial</catDesc>  </category>  <category xml:id="sales2">   <catDesc>Low to average annual sales</catDesc>  </category> </taxonomy>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element catRef
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.pointing.attributes,
   attribute scheme { text }?,
   empty
}

Appendix A.1.37 <category>

<category> contains an individual descriptive category, possibly nested within a superordinate category, within a user-defined taxonomy. [2.3.7. The Classification Declaration]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
header: category taxonomy
May contain
core: desc gloss
header: catDesc category
Example
<category xml:id="b1">  <catDesc>Prose reportage</catDesc> </category>
Example
<category xml:id="b2">  <catDesc>Prose </catDesc>  <category xml:id="b11">   <catDesc>journalism</catDesc>  </category>  <category xml:id="b12">   <catDesc>fiction</catDesc>  </category> </category>
Example
<category xml:id="LIT">  <catDesc xml:lang="pl">literatura piękna</catDesc>  <catDesc xml:lang="en">fiction</catDesc>  <category xml:id="LPROSE">   <catDesc xml:lang="pl">proza</catDesc>   <catDesc xml:lang="en">prose</catDesc>  </category>  <category xml:id="LPOETRY">   <catDesc xml:lang="pl">poezja</catDesc>   <catDesc xml:lang="en">poetry</catDesc>  </category>  <category xml:id="LDRAMA">   <catDesc xml:lang="pl">dramat</catDesc>   <catDesc xml:lang="en">drama</catDesc>  </category> </category>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate>
   <elementRef key="catDesc" minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.descLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.glossLike"/>
   </alternate>
  </alternate>
  <elementRef key="category" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element category
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   (
      ( tei_catDesc+ | ( tei_model.descLike | tei_model.glossLike )* ),
      tei_category*
   )
}

Appendix A.1.38 <cb>

<cb> (column beginning) marks the beginning of a new column of a text on a multi-column page. [3.10.3. Milestone Elements]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.edition (@ed, @edRef) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.breaking (@break)
Member of
model.milestoneLike
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list listBibl measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset org orgName persName person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body div docDate front text
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc subst supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May containEmpty element
Note

On this element, the global n attribute indicates the number or other value associated with the column which follows the point of insertion of this <cb> element. Encoders should adopt a clear and consistent policy as to whether the numbers associated with column breaks relate to the physical sequence number of the column in the whole text, or whether columns are numbered within the page. The <cb> element is placed at the head of the column to which it refers.

ExampleMarkup of an early English dictionary printed in two columns:
<pb/> <cb n="1"/> <entryFree>  <form>Well</form>, <sense>a Pit to hold Spring-Water</sense>: <sense>In the Art of <hi rend="italic">War</hi>, a Depth the Miner    sinks into the Ground, to find out and disappoint the Enemies Mines,    or to prepare one</sense>. </entryFree> <entryFree>To <form>Welter</form>, <sense>to wallow</sense>, or <sense>lie groveling</sense>.</entryFree> <!-- remainder of column --> <cb n="2"/> <entryFree>  <form>Wey</form>, <sense>the greatest Measure for dry Things,    containing five Chaldron</sense>. </entryFree> <entryFree>  <form>Whale</form>, <sense>the greatest of    Sea-Fishes</sense>. </entryFree>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element cb
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.edition.attributes,
   tei_att.spanning.attributes,
   tei_att.breaking.attributes,
   empty
}

Appendix A.1.39 <change>

<change> documents a change or set of changes made during the production of a source document, or during the revision of an electronic file. [2.6. The Revision Description 2.4.1. Creation 11.7. Identifying Changes and Revisions]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.ascribed (@who) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.docStatus (@status) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
targetpoints to one or more elements that belong to this change.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Contained by
header: listChange revisionDesc
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: annotationBlock incident kinesic pause shift u vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

The who attribute may be used to point to any other element, but will typically specify a <respStmt> or <person> element elsewhere in the header, identifying the person responsible for the change and their role in making it.

It is recommended that changes be recorded with the most recent first. The status attribute may be used to indicate the status of a document following the change documented.

Example
<titleStmt>  <title> ... </title>  <editor xml:id="LDB">Lou Burnard</editor>  <respStmt xml:id="BZ">   <resp>copy editing</resp>   <name>Brett Zamir</name>  </respStmt> </titleStmt> <!-- ... --> <revisionDesc status="published">  <change who="#BZ" when="2008-02-02"   status="public">Finished chapter 23</change>  <change who="#BZ" when="2008-01-02"   status="draft">Finished chapter 2</change>  <change n="P2.2" when="1991-12-21"   who="#LDB">Added examples to section 3</change>  <change when="1991-11-11" who="#MSM">Deleted chapter 10</change> </revisionDesc>
Example
<profileDesc>  <creation>   <listChange>    <change xml:id="DRAFT1">First draft in pencil</change>    <change xml:id="DRAFT2"     notBefore="1880-12-09">First revision, mostly        using green ink</change>    <change xml:id="DRAFT3"     notBefore="1881-02-13">Final corrections as        supplied to printer.</change>   </listChange>  </creation> </profileDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element change
{
   tei_att.ascribed.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.docStatus.attributes,
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute target { list { + } }?,
   tei_macro.specialPara
}

Appendix A.1.40 <channel>

<channel> (primary channel) describes the medium or channel by which a text is delivered or experienced. For a written text, this might be print, manuscript, email, etc.; for a spoken one, radio, telephone, face-to-face, etc. [15.2.1. The Text Description]
Modulecorpus
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
modespecifies the mode of this channel with respect to speech and writing.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
s
(spoken)
w
(written)
sw
(spoken to be written) e.g. dictation
ws
(written to be spoken) e.g. a script
m
(mixed)
x
(unknown or inapplicable) [Default]
Member of
model.textDescPart
Contained by
corpus: textDesc
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title unit
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
character data
Example
<channel mode="s">face-to-face conversation</channel>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element channel
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute mode { "s" | "w" | "sw" | "ws" | "m" | "x" }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}

Appendix A.1.41 <char>

<char> (character) provides descriptive information about a character. [5.2. Markup Constructs for Representation of Characters and Glyphs]
Modulegaiji
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
gaiji: charDecl
May contain
core: desc graphic media note
gaiji: charName charProp mapping
Example
<char xml:id="circledU4EBA">  <charName>CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH 4EBA</charName>  <charProp>   <unicodeName>character-decomposition-mapping</unicodeName>   <value>circle</value>  </charProp>  <charProp>   <localName>daikanwa</localName>   <value>36</value>  </charProp>  <mapping type="standard">人</mapping> </char>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="charName" minOccurs="0"/>
  <classRef key="model.descLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="charProp" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="mapping" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="figure" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.graphicLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.noteLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element char
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   (
      tei_charName?,
      tei_model.descLike*,
      tei_charProp*,
      tei_mapping*,
      figure*,
      tei_model.graphicLike*,
      tei_model.noteLike*
   )
}

Appendix A.1.42 <charDecl>

<charDecl> (character declarations) provides information about nonstandard characters and glyphs. [5.2. Markup Constructs for Representation of Characters and Glyphs]
Modulegaiji
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.encodingDescPart
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
core: desc
gaiji: char glyph
Example
<charDecl>  <char xml:id="aENL">   <charName>LATIN LETTER ENLARGED SMALL A</charName>   <mapping type="standard">a</mapping>  </char> </charDecl>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="char"/>
   <elementRef key="glyph"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element charDecl
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   ( tei_desc?, ( tei_char | tei_glyph )+ )
}

Appendix A.1.43 <charName>

<charName> (character name) contains the name of a character, expressed following Unicode conventions. [5.2. Markup Constructs for Representation of Characters and Glyphs]
Modulegaiji
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
gaiji: char
May containCharacter data only
Note

The name must follow Unicode conventions for character naming. Projects working in similar fields are recommended to coordinate and publish their list of <charName>s to facilitate data exchange.

Example
<charName>CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH 4EBA</charName>
Content model
<content>
 <textNode/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element charName { tei_att.global.attributes, text }

Appendix A.1.44 <charProp>

<charProp> (character property) provides a name and value for some property of the parent character or glyph. [5.2. Markup Constructs for Representation of Characters and Glyphs]
Modulegaiji
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Contained by
gaiji: char glyph
May contain
gaiji: localName unicodeName value
Note

If the property is a Unicode Normative Property, then its <unicodeName> must be supplied. Otherwise, its name must be specied by means of a <localName>.

At a later release, additional constraints will be defined on possible value/name combinations using Schematron rules

Example
<charProp>  <unicodeName>character-decomposition-mapping</unicodeName>  <value>circle</value> </charProp> <charProp>  <localName>daikanwa</localName>  <value>36</value> </charProp>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate>
   <elementRef key="unicodeName"/>
   <elementRef key="localName"/>
  </alternate>
  <elementRef key="value"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element charProp
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   ( ( tei_unicodeName | tei_localName ), tei_value )
}

Appendix A.1.45 <choice>

<choice> groups a number of alternative encodings for the same point in a text. [3.4. Simple Editorial Changes]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.linePart model.pPart.editorial
Contained by
analysis: cl pc phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus zone
May contain
core: abbr choice corr expan orig reg sic unclear
linking: seg
transcr: ex supplied
Note

Because the children of a <choice> element all represent alternative ways of encoding the same sequence, it is natural to think of them as mutually exclusive. However, there may be cases where a full representation of a text requires the alternative encodings to be considered as parallel.

Note also that <choice> elements may self-nest.

Where the purpose of an encoding is to record multiple witnesses of a single work, rather than to identify multiple possible encoding decisions at a given point, the <app> element and associated elements discussed in section 12.1. The Apparatus Entry, Readings, and Witnesses should be preferred.

ExampleAn American encoding of Gulliver's Travels which retains the British spelling but also provides a version regularized to American spelling might be encoded as follows.
<p>Lastly, That, upon his solemn oath to observe all the above articles, the said man-mountain shall have a daily allowance of meat and drink sufficient for the support of <choice>   <sic>1724</sic>   <corr>1728</corr>  </choice> of our subjects, with free access to our royal person, and other marks of our <choice>   <orig>favour</orig>   <reg>favor</reg>  </choice>.</p>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="2"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.choicePart"/>
  <elementRef key="choice"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element choice
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   ( tei_model.choicePart | tei_choice )+
}

Appendix A.1.46 <cit>

<cit> (cited quotation) contains a quotation from some other document, together with a bibliographic reference to its source. In a dictionary it may contain an example text with at least one occurrence of the word form, used in the sense being described, or a translation of the headword, or an example. [3.3.3. Quotation 4.3.1. Grouped Texts 9.3.5.1. Examples]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
model.quoteLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s
core: abbr add addrLine author biblScope cit citedRange corr del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang title unclear unit
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence rendition tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: body div docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: bibl biblStruct cb cit gap index lb listBibl milestone note pb ptr q quote ref said
header: biblFull
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Example
<cit>  <quote>and the breath of the whale is frequently attended with such an insupportable smell,    as to bring on disorder of the brain.</quote>  <bibl>Ulloa's South America</bibl> </cit>
Example
<entry>  <form>   <orth>horrifier</orth>  </form>  <cit type="translation" xml:lang="en">   <quote>to horrify</quote>  </cit>  <cit type="example">   <quote>elle était horrifiée par la dépense</quote>   <cit type="translation" xml:lang="en">    <quote>she was horrified at the expense.</quote>   </cit>  </cit> </entry>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.qLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.egLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
  <classRef key="model.entryPart"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element cit
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.qLike
    | tei_model.egLike
    | tei_model.biblLike
    | tei_model.ptrLike
    | tei_model.global
    | tei_model.entryPart
   )+
}

Appendix A.1.47 <citedRange>

<citedRange> (cited range) defines the range of cited content, often represented by pages or other units [3.11.2.5. Scopes and Ranges in Bibliographic Citations]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.citing (@unit, @from, @to)
Member of
model.biblPart
Contained by
core: bibl biblStruct
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

When a single page is being cited, use the from and to attributes with an identical value. When no clear endpoint is provided, the from attribute may be used without to; for example a citation such as ‘p. 3ff’ might be encoded <biblScope from="3">p. 3ff<biblScope>.

Example
<citedRange>pp 12–13</citedRange> <citedRange unit="page" from="12" to="13"/> <citedRange unit="volume">II</citedRange> <citedRange unit="page">12</citedRange>
Example
<bibl>  <ptr target="#mueller01"/>, <citedRange target="http://example.com/mueller3.xml#page4">vol. 3, pp.    4-5</citedRange> </bibl>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element citedRange
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.pointing.attributes,
   tei_att.citing.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.48 <cl>

<cl> (clause) represents a grammatical clause. [17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories]
Moduleanalysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.segLike (@function) (att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat)) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.notated (@notation)
Member of
model.segLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

The type attribute may be used to indicate the type of clause, taking values such as finite, nonfinite, declarative, interrogative, relative etc. as appropriate.

Example
<cl type="relative"  function="clause_modifier">Which frightened both the heroes so,<cl>They quite forgot their quarrel.</cl> </cl>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element cl
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.segLike.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.notated.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.49 <classCode>

<classCode> (classification code) contains the classification code used for this text in some standard classification system. [2.4.3. The Text Classification]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
schemeidentifies the classification system in use, as defined by, e.g. a <taxonomy> element, or some other resource.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Contained by
core: imprint
header: textClass
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title unit
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
character data
Example
<classCode scheme="http://www.udc.org">410</classCode>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element classCode
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute scheme { text },
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}

Appendix A.1.50 <classDecl>

<classDecl> (classification declarations) contains one or more taxonomies defining any classificatory codes used elsewhere in the text. [2.3.7. The Classification Declaration 2.3. The Encoding Description]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.encodingDescPart
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
header: taxonomy
Example
<classDecl>  <taxonomy xml:id="LCSH">   <bibl>Library of Congress Subject Headings</bibl>  </taxonomy> </classDecl> <!-- ... --> <textClass>  <keywords scheme="#LCSH">   <term>Political science</term>   <term>United States -- Politics and government —      Revolution, 1775-1783</term>  </keywords> </textClass>
Content model
<content>
 <elementRef key="taxonomy" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element classDecl { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_taxonomy+ }

Appendix A.1.51 <climate>

<climate> contains information about the physical climate of a place. [13.3.4.3. States, Traits, and Events]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
model.placeStateLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc climate country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset org orgName persName place placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct desc head label listBibl note p
header: biblFull
linking: ab
namesdates: climate
Example
<place xml:id="ROMA">  <placeName>Rome</placeName> <!-- ... -->  <climate>   <ab>    <table>     <head>24-hr Average Temperature</head>     <row>      <cell/>      <cell role="label">Jan</cell>      <cell role="label">Jun</cell>      <cell role="label">Dec</cell>     </row>     <row>      <cell role="label">°C</cell>      <cell role="data">7.1</cell>      <cell role="data">21.7</cell>      <cell role="data">8.3</cell>     </row>     <row>      <cell role="label">°F</cell>      <cell role="data">44.8</cell>      <cell role="data">71.1</cell>      <cell role="data">46.9</cell>     </row>    </table>   </ab>   <note>Taken from <bibl>     <abbr>GHCN 2 Beta</abbr>: The Global Historical Climatology Network,        version 2 beta, 1904 months between 1811 and 1980. <ptr target="http://www.worldclimate.com/cgi-bin/data.pl?ref=N41E012+1202+0004058G2"/>    </bibl>   </note>  </climate> </place>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="precision" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <classRef key="model.labelLike"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
  </alternate>
  <elementRef key="climate" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element climate
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   (
      precision*,
      tei_model.headLike*,
      ( tei_model.pLike+ | tei_model.labelLike+ ),
      ( tei_model.noteLike | tei_model.biblLike )*,
      tei_climate*
   )
}

Appendix A.1.52 <constitution>

<constitution> describes the internal composition of a text or text sample, for example as fragmentary, complete, etc. [15.2.1. The Text Description]
Modulecorpus
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
typespecifies how the text was constituted.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
single
a single complete text[Default]
composite
a text made by combining several smaller items, each individually complete
frags
(fragments) a text made by combining several smaller, not necessarily complete, items
unknown
composition unknown or unspecified
Member of
model.textDescPart
Contained by
corpus: textDesc
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title unit
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
character data
Note

The function of this element seems to overlap with both the org attribute on <div> and the <samplingDecl> in the <encodingDesc>.

Example
<constitution type="frags">Prologues only.</constitution>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element constitution
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute type { "single" | "composite" | "frags" | "unknown" }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}

Appendix A.1.53 <corr>

<corr> (correction) contains the correct form of a passage apparently erroneous in the copy text. [3.4.1. Apparent Errors]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
model.choicePart model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by
analysis: cl pc phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
ExampleIf all that is desired is to call attention to the fact that the copy text has been corrected, <corr> may be used alone:
I don't know, Juan. It's so far in the past now — how <corr>can we</corr> prove or disprove anyone's theories?
ExampleIt is also possible, using the <choice> and <sic> elements, to provide an uncorrected reading:
I don't know, Juan. It's so far in the past now — how <choice>  <sic>we can</sic>  <corr>can we</corr> </choice> prove or disprove anyone's theories?
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element corr
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}

Appendix A.1.54 <correction>

<correction> (correction principles) states how and under what circumstances corrections have been made in the text. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
statusindicates the degree of correction applied to the text.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
high
the text has been thoroughly checked and proofread.
medium
the text has been checked at least once.
low
the text has not been checked.
unknown
the correction status of the text is unknown.
methodindicates the method adopted to indicate corrections within the text.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
silent
corrections have been made silently[Default]
markup
corrections have been represented using markup
Member of
model.editorialDeclPart
Contained by
header: editorialDecl
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
Note

May be used to note the results of proof reading the text against its original, indicating (for example) whether discrepancies have been silently rectified, or recorded using the editorial tags described in section 3.4. Simple Editorial Changes.

Example
<correction>  <p>Errors in transcription controlled by using the WordPerfect spelling checker, with a user    defined dictionary of 500 extra words taken from Chambers Twentieth Century    Dictionary.</p> </correction>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element correction
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   attribute status { "high" | "medium" | "low" | "unknown" }?,
   attribute method { "silent" | "markup" }?,
   tei_model.pLike+
}

Appendix A.1.55 <correspAction>

<correspAction> (correspondence action) contains a structured description of the place, the name of a person/organization and the date related to the sending/receiving of a message or any other action related to the correspondence. [2.4.6. Correspondence Description]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.typed (type, @subtype)
typedescribes the nature of the action.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
sent
information concerning the sending or dispatch of a message.
received
information concerning the receipt of a message.
transmitted
information concerning the transmission of a message, i.e. between the dispatch and the next receipt, redirect or forwarding.
redirected
information concerning the redirection of an unread message.
forwarded
information concerning the forwarding of a message.
Member of
model.correspDescPart
Contained by
header: correspDesc
May contain
core: address date email name note p rs time
header: idno
linking: ab
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
Example
<correspAction type="sent">  <persName>Adelbert von Chamisso</persName>  <settlement>Vertus</settlement>  <date when="1807-01-29"/> </correspAction>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.correspActionPart"
   minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element correspAction
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   attribute type
   {
      "sent" | "received" | "transmitted" | "redirected" | "forwarded"
   }?,
   ( tei_model.correspActionPart+ | tei_model.pLike+ )
}

Appendix A.1.56 <correspContext>

<correspContext> (correspondence context) provides references to preceding or following correspondence related to this piece of correspondence. [2.4.6. Correspondence Description]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.correspDescPart
Contained by
header: correspDesc
May contain
core: note p ptr ref
linking: ab
Example
<correspContext>  <ptr type="next" subtype="toAuthor"   target="http://tei.ibi.hu-berlin.de/berliner-intellektuelle/manuscript?Brief101VarnhagenanBoeckh"/>  <ptr type="prev" subtype="fromAuthor"   target="http://tei.ibi.hu-berlin.de/berliner-intellektuelle/manuscript?Brief103BoeckhanVarnhagen"/> </correspContext>
Example
<correspContext>  <ref type="prev"   target="http://weber-gesamtausgabe.de/A040962"> Previous letter of  <persName>Carl Maria von Weber</persName> to  <persName>Caroline Brandt</persName>:  <date when="1816-12-30">December 30, 1816</date>  </ref>  <ref type="next"   target="http://weber-gesamtausgabe.de/A041003"> Next letter of  <persName>Carl Maria von Weber</persName> to  <persName>Caroline Brandt</persName>:  <date when="1817-01-05">January 5, 1817</date>  </ref> </correspContext>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.correspContextPart"
  minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element correspContext
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_model.correspContextPart+
}

Appendix A.1.57 <correspDesc>

<correspDesc> (correspondence description) contains a description of the actions related to one act of correspondence. [2.4.6. Correspondence Description]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.declarable (@default) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
model.profileDescPart
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
core: note p
header: correspAction correspContext
linking: ab
Example
<correspDesc>  <correspAction type="sent">   <persName>Carl Maria von Weber</persName>   <settlement>Dresden</settlement>   <date when="1817-06-23">23 June 1817</date>  </correspAction>  <correspAction type="received">   <persName>Caroline Brandt</persName>   <settlement>Prag</settlement>  </correspAction>  <correspContext>   <ref type="prev"    target="http://www.weber-gesamtausgabe.de/A041209">Previous letter of   <persName>Carl Maria von Weber</persName>      to <persName>Caroline Brandt</persName>:   <date from="1817-06-19" to="1817-06-20">June 19/20, 1817</date>   </ref>   <ref type="next"    target="http://www.weber-gesamtausgabe.de/A041217">Next letter of   <persName>Carl Maria von Weber</persName> to   <persName>Caroline Brandt</persName>:   <date when="1817-06-27">June 27, 1817</date>   </ref>  </correspContext> </correspDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.correspDescPart"
   minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element correspDesc
{
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   ( tei_model.correspDescPart+ | tei_model.pLike+ )
}

Appendix A.1.58 <country>

<country> contains the name of a geo-political unit, such as a nation, country, colony, or commonwealth, larger than or administratively superior to a region and smaller than a bloc. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Member of
model.placeNamePart
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality objectIdentifier objectName occupation offset org orgName persName place placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

The recommended source for codes to represent coded country names is ISO 3166.

Example
<country key="DK">Denmark</country>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element country
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.59 <creation>

<creation> contains information about the creation of a text. [2.4.1. Creation 2.4. The Profile Description]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Member of
model.profileDescPart
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
core: abbr address choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gloss hi measure measureGrp mentioned name num ptr ref rs soCalled term time title unit
header: idno listChange
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
transcr: ex subst
character data
Note

The <creation> element may be used to record details of a text's creation, e.g. the date and place it was composed, if these are of interest.

It may also contain a more structured account of the various stages or revisions associated with the evolution of a text; this should be encoded using the <listChange> element. It should not be confused with the <publicationStmt> element, which records date and place of publication.

Example
<creation>  <date>Before 1987</date> </creation>
Example
<creation>  <date when="1988-07-10">10 July 1988</date> </creation>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.limitedPhrase"/>
  <elementRef key="listChange"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element creation
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   ( text | tei_model.limitedPhrase | tei_listChange )*
}

Appendix A.1.60 <damage>

<damage> contains an area of damage to the text witness. [11.3.3.1. Damage, Illegibility, and Supplied Text]
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.damaged (@agent, @degree, @group) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.written (@hand))
Member of
model.linePart model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by
analysis: cl pc phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus zone
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

Since damage to text witnesses frequently makes them harder to read, the <damage> element will often contain an <unclear> element. If the damaged area is not continuous (e.g. a stain affecting several strings of text), the group attribute may be used to group together several related <damage> elements; alternatively the <join> element may be used to indicate which <damage> and <unclear> elements are part of the same physical phenomenon.

The <damage>, <gap>, <del>, <unclear> and <supplied> elements may be closely allied in use. See section 11.3.3.2. Use of the gap, del, damage, unclear, and supplied Elements in Combination for discussion of which element is appropriate for which circumstance.

Example
<l>The Moving Finger wri<damage agent="water" group="1">es; and</damage> having writ,</l> <l>Moves <damage agent="water" group="1">   <supplied>on: nor all your</supplied>  </damage> Piety nor Wit</l>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element damage
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.damaged.attributes,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}

Appendix A.1.61 <damageSpan>

<damageSpan> (damaged span of text) marks the beginning of a longer sequence of text which is damaged in some way but still legible. [11.3.3.1. Damage, Illegibility, and Supplied Text]
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.damaged (@agent, @degree, @group) (att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) ) (att.written (@hand)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.spanning (@spanTo)
Member of
model.global.edit
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body div docDate front text
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May containEmpty element
Note

Both the beginning and ending of the damaged sequence must be marked: the beginning by the <damageSpan> element, the ending by the target of the spanTo attribute: if no other element available, the <anchor> element may be used for this purpose.

The damaged text must be at least partially legible, in order for the encoder to be able to transcribe it. If it is not legible at all, the <damageSpan> element should not be used. Rather, the <gap> or <unclear> element should be employed, with the value of the reason attribute giving the cause. See further sections 11.3.3.1. Damage, Illegibility, and Supplied Text and 11.3.3.2. Use of the gap, del, damage, unclear, and supplied Elements in Combination.

Example
<p>Paragraph partially damaged. This is the undamaged portion <damageSpan spanTo="#a34"/>and this the damaged portion of the paragraph.</p> <p>This paragraph is entirely damaged.</p> <p>Paragraph partially damaged; in the middle of this paragraph the damage ends and the anchor point marks the start of the <anchor xml:id="a34"/> undamaged part of the text. ...</p>
Schematron
<s:assert test="@spanTo">The @spanTo attribute of <s:name/> is required.</s:assert>
Schematron
<s:assert test="@spanTo">L'attribut spanTo est requis.</s:assert>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element damageSpan
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.damaged.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.spanning.attributes,
   empty
}

Appendix A.1.62 <date>

<date> contains a date in any format. [3.5.4. Dates and Times 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.6. The Revision Description 3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 15.2.3. The Setting Description 13.3.7. Dates and Times]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.duration (att.duration.w3c (@dur)) (att.duration.iso (@dur-iso)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
model.dateLike model.publicationStmtPart.detail
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine analytic author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose setting
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal publicationStmt rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: recording u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<date when="1980-02">early February 1980</date>
Example
Given on the <date when="1977-06-12">Twelfth Day of June in the Year of Our Lord One Thousand Nine Hundred and Seventy-seven of the Republic the Two Hundredth and first and of the University the Eighty-Sixth.</date>
Example
<date when="1990-09">September 1990</date>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element date
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.duration.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   ( text | tei_model.gLike | tei_model.phrase | tei_model.global )*
}

Appendix A.1.63 <death>

<death> contains information about a person's death, such as its date and place. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (type, @subtype)
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
proclaimed
assumed
verified
clinical
brain
natural
unnatural
fragmentation
dissolution
Note

This attribute is not intended to express the cause of death.

Member of
model.personPart
Contained by
namesdates: person personGrp persona
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<death when="1902-10-01"/>
Example
<death when="1960-12-10">Passed away near <name type="place">Aix-la-Chapelle</name>, after suffering from cerebral palsy. </death>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element death
{
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.64 <del>

<del> (deletion) contains a letter, word, or passage deleted, marked as deleted, or otherwise indicated as superfluous or spurious in the copy text by an author, scribe, or a previous annotator or corrector. [3.4.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.transcriptional (@status, @cause, @seq) (att.editLike (@evidence, @instant)) (att.written (@hand)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
Member of
model.linePart model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by
analysis: cl pc phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl subst supplied surplus zone
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

This element should be used for deletion of shorter sequences of text, typically single words or phrases. The <delSpan> element should be used for longer sequences of text, for those containing structural subdivisions, and for those containing overlapping additions and deletions.

The text deleted must be at least partially legible in order for the encoder to be able to transcribe it (unless it is restored in a <supplied> tag). Illegible or lost text within a deletion may be marked using the <gap> tag to signal that text is present but has not been transcribed, or is no longer visible. Attributes on the <gap> element may be used to indicate how much text is omitted, the reason for omitting it, etc. If text is not fully legible, the <unclear> element (available when using the additional tagset for transcription of primary sources) should be used to signal the areas of text which cannot be read with confidence in a similar way.

Degrees of uncertainty over what can still be read, or whether a deletion was intended may be indicated by use of the <certainty> element (see 21. Certainty, Precision, and Responsibility).

There is a clear distinction in the TEI between <del> and <surplus> on the one hand and <gap> or <unclear> on the other. <del> indicates a deletion present in the source being transcribed, which states the author's or a later scribe's intent to cancel or remove text. <surplus> indicates material present in the source being transcribed which should have been so deleted, but which is not in fact. <gap> or <unclear>, by contrast, signal an editor's or encoder's decision to omit something or their inability to read the source text. See sections 11.3.1.7. Text Omitted from or Supplied in the Transcription and 11.3.3.2. Use of the gap, del, damage, unclear, and supplied Elements in Combination for the relationship between these and other related elements used in detailed transcription.

Example
<l>  <del rend="overtyped">Mein</del> Frisch <del rend="overstrike" type="primary">schwebt</del> weht der Wind </l>
Example
<del rend="overstrike">  <gap reason="illegible" quantity="5"   unit="character"/> </del>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element del
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.transcriptional.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}

Appendix A.1.65 <delSpan>

<delSpan> (deleted span of text) marks the beginning of a longer sequence of text deleted, marked as deleted, or otherwise signaled as superfluous or spurious by an author, scribe, annotator, or corrector. [11.3.1.4. Additions and Deletions]
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.transcriptional (@status, @cause, @seq) (att.editLike (@evidence, @instant)) (att.written (@hand)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
Member of
model.global.edit
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body div docDate front text
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May containEmpty element
Note

Both the beginning and ending of the deleted sequence must be marked: the beginning by the <delSpan> element, the ending by the target of the spanTo attribute.

The text deleted must be at least partially legible, in order for the encoder to be able to transcribe it. If it is not legible at all, the <delSpan> tag should not be used. Rather, the <gap> tag should be employed to signal that text cannot be transcribed, with the value of the reason attribute giving the cause for the omission from the transcription as deletion. If it is not fully legible, the <unclear> element should be used to signal the areas of text which cannot be read with confidence. See further sections 11.3.1.7. Text Omitted from or Supplied in the Transcription and, for the close association of the <delSpan> tag with the <gap>, <damage>, <unclear> and <supplied> elements, 11.3.3.2. Use of the gap, del, damage, unclear, and supplied Elements in Combination.

The <delSpan> tag should not be used for deletions made by editors or encoders. In these cases, either the <corr> tag or the <gap> tag should be used.

Example
<p>Paragraph partially deleted. This is the undeleted portion <delSpan spanTo="#a23"/>and this the deleted portion of the paragraph.</p> <p>Paragraph deleted together with adjacent material.</p> <p>Second fully deleted paragraph.</p> <p>Paragraph partially deleted; in the middle of this paragraph the deletion ends and the anchor point marks the resumption <anchor xml:id="a23"/> of the text. ...</p>
Schematron
<s:assert test="@spanTo">The @spanTo attribute of <s:name/> is required.</s:assert>
Schematron
<s:assert test="@spanTo">L'attribut spanTo est requis.</s:assert>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element delSpan
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.transcriptional.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.spanning.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   empty
}

Appendix A.1.66 <derivation>

<derivation> describes the nature and extent of originality of this text. [15.2.1. The Text Description]
Modulecorpus
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
typecategorizes the derivation of the text.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
original
text is original
revision
text is a revision of some other text
translation
text is a translation of some other text
abridgment
text is an abridged version of some other text
plagiarism
text is plagiarized from some other text
traditional
text has no obvious source but is one of a number derived from some common ancestor
Member of
model.textDescPart
Contained by
corpus: textDesc
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title unit
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
character data
Note

For derivative texts, details of the ancestor may be included in the source description.

Example
<derivation type="original"/>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element derivation
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}

Appendix A.1.67 <desc>

<desc> (description) contains a brief description of the object documented by its parent element, typically a documentation element or an entity. [22.4.1. Description of Components]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.translatable (@versionDate) att.typed (type, @subtype)
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
<elementSpec module="core"  ident="teiCorpus"  validUntil="2027-10-20">  <desc versionDate="2017-02-07"   xml:lang="en">contains the    whole of a TEI encoded corpus, comprising a single corpus    header and one or more <gi>TEI</gi> elements, each    containing a single text header and a text.</desc>  <desc type="deprecationInfo"   xml:lang="en">The  <gi>TEI</gi> element is now permitted to nest directly    within a <gi>TEI</gi> element. Thus the recommended    encoding of a corpus is to use <gi>TEI</gi> with a  <att>type</att> of <val>corpus</val> as the outermost    element of a set of TEI documents that are to be treated    as a single corpus.</desc> <!-- ... --> </elementSpec>
Member of
model.descLike model.labelLike
Contained by
core: add corr del desc emph gap graphic head hi item l lg media meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic stage title unclear
gaiji: char charDecl glyph
header: application category change licence rendition schemaRef tagUsage taxonomy
linking: ab join seg
namesdates: climate event location occupation org place population relation state terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic transcriptionDesc u vocal writing
textstructure: body div
transcr: damage metamark mod restore retrace secl space substJoin supplied surface surplus
May contain
core: abbr address bibl biblStruct choice cit date desc distinct email emph expan foreign gloss hi label list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned name num ptr q quote ref rs said soCalled stage term time title unit
header: biblFull idno
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
transcr: ex subst
character data
Note

When used in a specification element such as <elementSpec>, TEI convention requires that this be expressed as a finite clause, begining with an active verb.

Example
<desc>contains a brief description of the purpose and intended use of a documentation element, or a brief characterisation of a parent entity </desc>
SchematronA <desc> with a type of deprecationInfo should only occur when its parent element is being deprecated. Furthermore, it should always occur in an element that is being deprecated when <desc> is a valid child of that element.
<sch:rule context="tei:desc[ @type eq 'deprecationInfo']"> <sch:assert test="../@validUntil">Information about a deprecation should only be present in a specification element that is being deprecated: that is, only an element that has a @validUntil attribute should have a child <desc type="deprecationInfo">.</sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.limitedContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element desc
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.translatable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.limitedContent
}

Appendix A.1.68 <distinct>

<distinct> identifies any word or phrase which is regarded as linguistically distinct, for example as archaic, technical, dialectal, non-preferred, etc., or as forming part of a sublanguage. [3.3.2.3. Other Linguistically Distinct Material]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
typespecifies the sublanguage or register to which the word or phrase is being assigned
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
timespecifies how the phrase is distinct diachronically
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
spacespecifies how the phrase is distinct diatopically
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
socialspecifies how the phrase is distinct diastratically
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
Member of
model.emphLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
Next morning a boy in that dormitory confided to his bosom friend, a <distinct type="ps_slang">fag</distinct> of Macrea's, that there was trouble in their midst which King <distinct type="archaic">would fain</distinct> keep secret.
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element distinct
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute type { text }?,
   attribute time { text }?,
   attribute space { text }?,
   attribute social { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.69 <distributor>

<distributor> supplies the name of a person or other agency responsible for the distribution of a text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Member of
model.imprintPart model.publicationStmtPart.agency
Contained by
core: bibl imprint
header: publicationStmt
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<distributor>Oxford Text Archive</distributor> <distributor>Redwood and Burn Ltd</distributor>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element distributor
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.70 <district>

<district> contains the name of any kind of subdivision of a settlement, such as a parish, ward, or other administrative or geographic unit. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Member of
model.placeNamePart
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality objectIdentifier objectName occupation offset org orgName persName place placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<placeName>  <district type="ward">Jericho</district>  <settlement>Oxford</settlement> </placeName>
Example
<placeName>  <district type="area">South Side</district>  <settlement>Chicago</settlement> </placeName>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element district
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.71 <div>

<div> (text division) contains a subdivision of the front, body, or back of a text. [4.1. Divisions of the Body]
Moduletextstructure
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.divLike (@org, @sample) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.declaring (@decls) att.written (@hand) att.typed (type, @subtype)
type
StatusRecommended
Sample values include:
debate
General purpose text division for all parts of a parliamentary debates. This is markup for a generic structural container for all other parts of a debates that are not explicitly supported with the other values of this attribute. It is a good practice to use the @subtype attribute for additional content classification.
speech
General purpose text division for one or more speeches that were not necessarily held in parliament
address
Parts of a debate relevant to addresses
adjournment
Parts of a debate containing adjournment notices
administrationOfOath
Parts of a debate containing the administration of an oath
communication
Parts of a debate containing communications from the house
declarationOfVote
Parts of a debate relevant to the declaration of votes
ministerialStatements
Parts of a debate containing written statements by participants
nationalInterest
Parts of a debate containing resolutions
noticesOfMotion
Parts of a debate relevant to the notices of motions
oralStatements
Parts of a debate containing oral statements by participants
papers
Parts of a debate relevant to the display of papers
petitions
Parts of a debate relevant to petitions
prayers
Parts of a debate containing prayers
proceduralMotions
Parts of a debate relevant to procedural motions
pointOfOrder
Parts of a debate relevant to points of order
personalStatements
Parts of a debate containing written statements by participants
questions
Parts of a debate relevant to questions
resolutions
Parts of a debate containing resolutions
rollCall
Parts of a debate containing a roll call of individuals
writtenStatements
Parts of a debate containing written statements by participants
Member of
model.divLike
Contained by
textstructure: back body div front
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: bibl biblStruct cb cit desc divGen gap head index l label lb lg list listBibl meeting milestone note p pb q quote said sp stage
header: biblFull
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation
spoken: annotationBlock incident kinesic pause shift u vocal writing
textstructure: div docDate
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Example
<body>  <div type="part">   <head>Fallacies of Authority</head>   <p>The subject of which is Authority in various shapes, and the object, to repress all      exercise of the reasoning faculty.</p>   <div n="1" type="chapter">    <head>The Nature of Authority</head>    <p>With reference to any proposed measures having for their object the greatest        happiness of the greatest number [...]</p>    <div n="1.1" type="section">     <head>Analysis of Authority</head>     <p>What on any given occasion is the legitimate weight or influence to be attached to          authority [...] </p>    </div>    <div n="1.2" type="section">     <head>Appeal to Authority, in What Cases Fallacious.</head>     <p>Reference to authority is open to the charge of fallacy when [...] </p>    </div>   </div>  </div> </body>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:div[@type = $div.types.debate]"> <sch:assert test="parent::tei:div[not(@type = $div.types.debate)]">A text division of type <sch:value-of select="@type"/> should not occur inside div with type value <sch:value-of select="parent::tei:div/@type"/>. </sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<s:report test="ancestor::tei:l"> Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div. </s:report>
Schematron
<s:report test="ancestor::tei:p or ancestor::tei:ab and not(ancestor::tei:floatingText)"> Abstract model violation: p and ab may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div. </s:report>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
   <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
    <sequence minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
      <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
      <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
     </alternate>
     <classRef key="model.global"
      minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </sequence>
    <sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
     <sequence minOccurs="1"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <classRef key="model.common"/>
      <classRef key="model.global"
       minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
     </sequence>
     <sequence minOccurs="0"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <alternate minOccurs="1"
       maxOccurs="1">
       <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
       <classRef key="model.divGenLike"/>
      </alternate>
      <classRef key="model.global"
       minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
     </sequence>
    </sequence>
   </alternate>
   <sequence minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
    <classRef key="model.global"
     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element div
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.divLike.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   attribute type { text }?,
   (
      ( tei_model.divTop | tei_model.global )*,
      (
         (
            ( ( tei_model.divLike | tei_model.divGenLike ), tei_model.global* )+
          | (
               ( tei_model.common, tei_model.global* )+,
               (
                  ( tei_model.divLike | tei_model.divGenLike ),
                  tei_model.global*
               )*
            )
         ),
         ( tei_model.divBottom, tei_model.global* )*
      )?
   )
}

Appendix A.1.72 <divGen>

<divGen> (automatically generated text division) indicates the location at which a textual division generated automatically by a text-processing application is to appear. [3.8.2. Index Entries]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
typespecifies what type of generated text division (e.g. index, table of contents, etc.) is to appear.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
index
an index is to be generated and inserted at this point.
toc
a table of contents
figlist
a list of figures
tablist
a list of tables
Note

Valid values are application-dependent; those shown are of obvious utility in document production, but are by no means exhaustive.

Member of
model.divGenLike model.frontPart
Contained by
textstructure: back body div front
May contain
core: head
Note

This element is intended primarily for use in document production or manipulation, rather than in the transcription of pre-existing materials; it makes it easier to specify the location of indices, tables of contents, etc., to be generated by text preparation or word processing software.

ExampleOne use for this element is to allow document preparation software to generate an index and insert it in the appropriate place in the output. The example below assumes that the indexName attribute on <index> elements in the text has been used to specify index entries for the two generated indexes, named NAMES and THINGS:
<back>  <div1 type="backmat">   <head>Bibliography</head> <!-- ... -->  </div1>  <div1 type="backmat">   <head>Indices</head>   <divGen n="Index Nominum" type="NAMES"/>   <divGen n="Index Rerum" type="THINGS"/>  </div1> </back>
ExampleAnother use for <divGen> is to specify the location of an automatically produced table of contents:
<front> <!--<titlePage>...</titlePage>-->  <divGen type="toc"/>  <div>   <head>Preface</head>   <p> ... </p>  </div> </front>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.headLike"
  minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element divGen
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_model.headLike*
}

Appendix A.1.73 <docDate>

<docDate> (document date) contains the date of a document, as given on a title page or in a dateline. [4.6. Title Pages]
Moduletextstructure
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
whengives the value of the date in standard form, i.e. YYYY-MM-DD.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.w3c
Note

For simple dates, the when attribute should give the Gregorian or proleptic Gregorian date in one of the formats specified in XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition.

Member of
model.divWrapper model.pLike.front
Contained by
core: lg list
textstructure: back body div front
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

Cf. the general <date> element in the core tag set. This specialized element is provided for convenience in marking and processing the date of the documents, since it is likely to require specialized handling for many applications. It should be used only for the date of the entire document, not for any subset or part of it.

Example
<docImprint>Oxford, Clarendon Press, <docDate>1987</docDate> </docImprint>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element docDate
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute when { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.74 <domain>

<domain> (domain of use) describes the most important social context in which the text was realized or for which it is intended, for example private vs. public, education, religion, etc. [15.2.1. The Text Description]
Modulecorpus
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
typecategorizes the domain of use.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
art
art and entertainment
domestic
domestic and private
religious
religious and ceremonial
business
business and work place
education
education
govt
(government) government and law
public
other forms of public context
Member of
model.textDescPart
Contained by
corpus: textDesc
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title unit
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
character data
Note

Usually empty, unless some further clarification of the type attribute is needed, in which case it may contain running prose.

The list presented here is primarily for illustrative purposes.

Example
<domain type="domestic"/> <domain type="rel">religious broadcast</domain>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element domain
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}

Appendix A.1.75 <edition>

<edition> describes the particularities of one edition of a text. [2.2.2. The Edition Statement]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.biblPart
Contained by
core: bibl monogr
header: editionStmt
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<edition>First edition <date>Oct 1990</date> </edition> <edition n="S2">Students' edition</edition>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element edition { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }

Appendix A.1.76 <editionStmt>

<editionStmt> (edition statement) groups information relating to one edition of a text. [2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2. The File Description]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
header: biblFull fileDesc
May contain
core: author editor meeting p respStmt
header: edition funder principal sponsor
linking: ab
Example
<editionStmt>  <edition n="S2">Students' edition</edition>  <respStmt>   <resp>Adapted by </resp>   <name>Elizabeth Kirk</name>  </respStmt> </editionStmt>
Example
<editionStmt>  <p>First edition, <date>Michaelmas Term, 1991.</date>  </p> </editionStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence>
   <elementRef key="edition"/>
   <classRef key="model.respLike"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element editionStmt
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   ( tei_model.pLike+ | ( tei_edition, tei_model.respLike* ) )
}

Appendix A.1.77 <editor>

<editor> contains a secondary statement of responsibility for a bibliographic item, for example the name of an individual, institution or organization, (or of several such) acting as editor, compiler, translator, etc. [3.11.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))
Member of
model.respLike
Contained by
core: analytic bibl monogr series
header: editionStmt seriesStmt titleStmt
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

A consistent format should be adopted.

Particularly where cataloguing is likely to be based on the content of the header, it is advisable to use generally recognized authority lists for the exact form of personal names.

Example
<editor role="Technical_Editor">Ron Van den Branden</editor> <editor role="Editor-in-Chief">John Walsh</editor> <editor role="Managing_Editor">Anne Baillot</editor>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element editor
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.78 <editorialDecl>

<editorialDecl> (editorial practice declaration) provides details of editorial principles and practices applied during the encoding of a text. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 2.3. The Encoding Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Member of
model.encodingDescPart
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
core: p
header: correction hyphenation interpretation normalization punctuation quotation segmentation stdVals
linking: ab
Example
<editorialDecl>  <normalization>   <p>All words converted to Modern American spelling using      Websters 9th Collegiate dictionary   </p>  </normalization>  <quotation marks="all">   <p>All opening quotation marks converted to “ all closing      quotation marks converted to &amp;cdq;.</p>  </quotation> </editorialDecl>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.editorialDeclPart"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element editorialDecl
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   ( tei_model.pLike | tei_model.editorialDeclPart )+
}

Appendix A.1.79 <education>

<education> contains a description of the educational experience of a person. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (type, @subtype)
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
primary
secondary
undergraduate
graduate
residency
apprenticeship
Member of
model.persStateLike
Contained by
namesdates: person personGrp persona
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<education>Left school at age 16</education>
Example
<education from="1986-01-01"  to="1990-06-30">Attended <name>Cherwell School</name> </education>
Example
<education notBefore="1685-07"  notAfter="1690-06">Anthony Hammond smuggled her into the University of Cambridge, where she was disguised as his male cousin, Jack. She remained there for some months learning grammar, logic, rhetoric, and ethics</education>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element education
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.80 <email>

<email> (electronic mail address) contains an email address identifying a location to which email messages can be delivered. [3.5.2. Addresses]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.addressLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

The format of a modern Internet email address is defined in RFC 2822

Example
<email>membership@tei-c.org</email>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element email { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }

Appendix A.1.81 <emph>

<emph> (emphasized) marks words or phrases which are stressed or emphasized for linguistic or rhetorical effect. [3.3.2.2. Emphatic Words and Phrases 3.3.2. Emphasis, Foreign Words, and Unusual Language]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.emphLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
You took the car and did <emph>what</emph>?!!
Example
<q>What it all comes to is this,</q> he said. <q>  <emph>What    does Christopher Robin do in the morning nowadays?</emph> </q>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element emph { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.paraContent }

Appendix A.1.82 <encodingDesc>

<encodingDesc> (encoding description) documents the relationship between an electronic text and the source or sources from which it was derived. [2.3. The Encoding Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.teiHeaderPart
Contained by
header: teiHeader
May contain
core: p
gaiji: charDecl
header: appInfo classDecl editorialDecl geoDecl listPrefixDef projectDesc refsDecl samplingDecl schemaRef styleDefDecl tagsDecl
linking: ab
spoken: transcriptionDesc
Example
<encodingDesc>  <p>Basic encoding, capturing lexical information only. All    hyphenation, punctuation, and variant spellings normalized. No    formatting or layout information preserved.</p> </encodingDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.encodingDescPart"/>
  <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element encodingDesc
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   ( tei_model.encodingDescPart | tei_model.pLike )+
}

Appendix A.1.83 <equipment>

<equipment> provides technical details of the equipment and media used for an audio or video recording used as the source for a spoken text. [8.2. Documenting the Source of Transcribed Speech 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Modulespoken
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Member of
model.recordingPart
Contained by
spoken: recording
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
Example
<equipment>  <p>"Hi-8" 8 mm NTSC camcorder with integral directional    microphone and windshield and stereo digital sound    recording channel.  </p> </equipment>
Example
<equipment>  <p>8-track analogue transfer mixed down to 19 cm/sec audio    tape for cassette mastering</p> </equipment>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element equipment
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_model.pLike+
}

Appendix A.1.84 <event>

<event> contains data relating to any kind of significant event associated with a person, place, or organization. [13.3.1. Basic Principles]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.sortable (@sortKey)
whereindicates the location of an event by pointing to a <place> element
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Member of
model.eventLike
Contained by
namesdates: event listEvent org person personGrp persona place
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct desc head label listBibl note p
header: biblFull
linking: ab link linkGrp
namesdates: event
Example
<person>  <event type="mat" when="1972-10-12">   <label>matriculation</label>  </event>  <event type="grad" when="1975-06-23">   <label>graduation</label>  </event> </person>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <classRef key="model.labelLike"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
   <elementRef key="linkGrp"/>
   <elementRef key="link"/>
  </alternate>
  <elementRef key="event" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element event
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   attribute where { text }?,
   (
      tei_model.headLike*,
      ( tei_model.pLike+ | tei_model.labelLike+ ),
      ( tei_model.noteLike | tei_model.biblLike | tei_linkGrp | tei_link )*,
      tei_event*
   )
}

Appendix A.1.85 <ex>

<ex> (editorial expansion) contains a sequence of letters added by an editor or transcriber when expanding an abbreviation. [11.3.1.2. Abbreviation and Expansion]
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
Member of
model.choicePart model.pPart.editorial
Contained by
analysis: cl pc phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
gaiji: g
character data
Example
The address is Southmoor <choice>  <expan>R<ex>oa</ex>d</expan>  <abbr>Rd</abbr> </choice>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.xtext"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element ex
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   tei_macro.xtext
}

Appendix A.1.86 <expan>

<expan> (expansion) contains the expansion of an abbreviation. [3.5.5. Abbreviations and Their Expansions]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant)
Member of
model.choicePart model.pPart.editorial
Contained by
analysis: cl pc phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

The content of this element should be the expanded abbreviation, usually (but not always) a complete word or phrase. The <ex> element provided by the transcr module may be used to mark up sequences of letters supplied within such an expansion.

Note

If abbreviations are expanded silently, this practice should be documented in the <editorialDecl>, either with a <normalization> element or a <p>.

Example
The address is Southmoor <choice>  <expan>Road</expan>  <abbr>Rd</abbr> </choice>
Example
<choice xml:lang="la">  <abbr>Imp</abbr>  <expan>Imp<ex>erator</ex>  </expan> </choice>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element expan
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.87 <extent>

<extent> describes the approximate size of a text stored on some carrier medium or of some other object, digital or non-digital, specified in any convenient units. [2.2.3. Type and Extent of File 2.2. The File Description 3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 10.7.1. Object Description]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.biblPart
Contained by
core: bibl monogr
header: biblFull fileDesc
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<extent>3200 sentences</extent> <extent>between 10 and 20 Mb</extent> <extent>ten 3.5 inch high density diskettes</extent>
ExampleThe <measure> element may be used to supply normalised or machine tractable versions of the size or sizes concerned.
<extent>  <measure unit="MiB" quantity="4.2">About four megabytes</measure>  <measure unit="pages" quantity="245">245 pages of source    material</measure> </extent>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element extent { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }

Appendix A.1.88 <f>

<f> (feature) represents a feature value specification, that is, the association of a name with a value of any of several different types. [18.2. Elementary Feature Structures and the Binary Feature Value]
Moduleiso-fs
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat)
namea single word which follows the rules defining a legal XML name (see http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#dt-name), providing a name for the feature.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.name
fVal(feature value) references any element which can be used to represent the value of a feature.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Note

If this attribute is supplied as well as content, the value referenced is to be unified with that contained.

Contained by
iso-fs: fLib fs
May contain
iso-fs: fs numeric string symbol vAlt vColl
character data
Note

The content of <f> may be textual, with the assumption that the data type of the feature value is determined by the schema—this is the approach used in many language-technology-oriented projects and recommendations.

Example
<f name="gender">  <symbol value="feminine"/> </f>
Example
<fs>  <f name="voice">active</f>  <f name="tense">SimPre</f> </fs>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.featureVal"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element f
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datcat.attributes,
   attribute name { text },
   attribute fVal { text }?,
   ( text | tei_model.featureVal )
}

Appendix A.1.89 <fLib>

<fLib> (feature library) assembles a library of <f> (feature) elements. [18.4. Feature Libraries and Feature-Value Libraries]
Moduleiso-fs
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.global.meta
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body div docDate front text
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
iso-fs: f
Note

The global n attribute may be used to supply an informal name to categorize the library's contents.

Example
<fLib n="agreement features">  <f xml:id="pers1" name="person">   <symbol value="first"/>  </f>  <f xml:id="pers2" name="person">   <symbol value="second"/>  </f> <!-- ... -->  <f xml:id="nums" name="number">   <symbol value="singular"/>  </f>  <f xml:id="nump" name="number">   <symbol value="plural"/>  </f> <!-- ... --> </fLib>
Content model
<content>
 <elementRef key="f" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element fLib { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_f+ }

Appendix A.1.90 <facsimile>

<facsimile> contains a representation of some written source in the form of a set of images rather than as transcribed or encoded text. [11.1. Digital Facsimiles]
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls)
Member of
model.resourceLike
Contained by
core: teiCorpus
textstructure: TEI
May contain
core: graphic media
textstructure: back front
transcr: surface surfaceGrp
Example
<facsimile>  <graphic url="page1.png"/>  <surface>   <graphic url="page2-highRes.png"/>   <graphic url="page2-lowRes.png"/>  </surface>  <graphic url="page3.png"/>  <graphic url="page4.png"/> </facsimile>
Example
<facsimile>  <surface ulx="0" uly="0" lrx="200" lry="300">   <graphic url="Bovelles-49r.png"/>  </surface> </facsimile>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="front" minOccurs="0"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.graphicLike"/>
   <elementRef key="surface"/>
   <elementRef key="surfaceGrp"/>
  </alternate>
  <elementRef key="back" minOccurs="0"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element facsimile
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   (
      tei_front?,
      ( tei_model.graphicLike | tei_surface | tei_surfaceGrp )+,
      tei_back?
   )
}

Appendix A.1.91 <factuality>

<factuality> describes the extent to which the text may be regarded as imaginative or non-imaginative, that is, as describing a fictional or a non-fictional world. [15.2.1. The Text Description]
Modulecorpus
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
typecategorizes the factuality of the text.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
fiction
the text is to be regarded as entirely imaginative
fact
the text is to be regarded as entirely informative or factual
mixed
the text contains a mixture of fact and fiction
inapplicable
the fiction/fact distinction is not regarded as helpful or appropriate to this text
Member of
model.textDescPart
Contained by
corpus: textDesc
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title unit
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
character data
Note

Usually empty, unless some further clarification of the type attribute is needed, in which case it may contain running prose

For many literary texts, a simple binary opposition between ‘fiction’ and ‘fact’ is naïve in the extreme; this parameter is not intended for purposes of subtle literary analysis, but as a simple means of characterizing the claimed fictiveness of a given text. No claim is made that works characterized as ‘fact’ are in any sense ‘true’.

Example
<factuality type="fiction"/>
Example
<factuality type="mixed">contains a mixture of gossip and speculation about real people and events</factuality>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element factuality
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute type { "fiction" | "fact" | "mixed" | "inapplicable" }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}

Appendix A.1.92 <faith>

<faith> specifies the faith, religion, or belief set of a person. [13.3.2.1. Personal Characteristics]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.typed (type, @subtype)
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
practicing
clandestine
patrilineal
matrilineal
convert
Member of
model.persStateLike
Contained by
namesdates: person personGrp persona
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<faith>protestant</faith>
Example
<faith ref="http://dbpedia.org/page/Manichaeism">Manichaeism</faith>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element faith
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.93 <fileDesc>

<fileDesc> (file description) contains a full bibliographic description of an electronic file. [2.2. The File Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
header: biblFull teiHeader
May contain
header: editionStmt extent notesStmt publicationStmt seriesStmt sourceDesc titleStmt
Note

The major source of information for those seeking to create a catalogue entry or bibliographic citation for an electronic file. As such, it provides a title and statements of responsibility together with details of the publication or distribution of the file, of any series to which it belongs, and detailed bibliographic notes for matters not addressed elsewhere in the header. It also contains a full bibliographic description for the source or sources from which the electronic text was derived.

Example
<fileDesc>  <titleStmt>   <title>The shortest possible TEI document</title>  </titleStmt>  <publicationStmt>   <p>Distributed as part of TEI P5</p>  </publicationStmt>  <sourceDesc>   <p>No print source exists: this is an original digital text</p>  </sourceDesc> </fileDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <sequence>
   <elementRef key="titleStmt"/>
   <elementRef key="editionStmt"
    minOccurs="0"/>
   <elementRef key="extent" minOccurs="0"/>
   <elementRef key="publicationStmt"/>
   <elementRef key="seriesStmt"
    minOccurs="0"/>
   <elementRef key="notesStmt"
    minOccurs="0"/>
  </sequence>
  <elementRef key="sourceDesc"
   minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element fileDesc
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   (
      (
         tei_titleStmt,
         tei_editionStmt?,
         tei_extent?,
         tei_publicationStmt,
         tei_seriesStmt?,
         tei_notesStmt?
      ),
      tei_sourceDesc+
   )
}

Appendix A.1.94 <floruit>

<floruit> contains information about a person's period of activity. [13.3.2.1. Personal Characteristics]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant)
Member of
model.persStateLike
Contained by
namesdates: person personGrp persona
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<floruit notBefore="1066" notAfter="1100"/>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element floruit
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.95 <foreign>

<foreign> identifies a word or phrase as belonging to some language other than that of the surrounding text. [3.3.2.1. Foreign Words or Expressions]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.emphLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

The global xml:lang attribute should be supplied for this element to identify the language of the word or phrase marked. As elsewhere, its value should be a language tag as defined in 6.1. Language Identification.

This element is intended for use only where no other element is available to mark the phrase or words concerned. The global xml:lang attribute should be used in preference to this element where it is intended to mark the language of the whole of some text element.

The <distinct> element may be used to identify phrases belonging to sublanguages or registers not generally regarded as true languages.

Example
This is heathen Greek to you still? Your <foreign xml:lang="la">lapis philosophicus</foreign>?
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element foreign { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }

Appendix A.1.96 <forename>

<forename> contains a forename, given or baptismal name. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
model.persNamePart
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset org orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<persName>  <roleName>Ex-President</roleName>  <forename>George</forename>  <surname>Bush</surname> </persName>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element forename
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.personal.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.97 <front>

<front> (front matter) contains any prefatory matter (headers, abstracts, title page, prefaces, dedications, etc.) found at the start of a document, before the main body. [4.6. Title Pages 4. Default Text Structure]
Moduletextstructure
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls)
Contained by
textstructure: text
transcr: facsimile
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: cb divGen gap head index lb listBibl meeting milestone note p pb
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
textstructure: div docDate
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Note

Because cultural conventions differ as to which elements are grouped as front matter and which as back matter, the content models for the <front> and <back> elements are identical.

Example
<front>  <epigraph>   <quote>Nam Sibyllam quidem Cumis ego ipse oculis meis vidi in ampulla      pendere, et cum illi pueri dicerent: <q xml:lang="gr">Σίβυλλα τί        θέλεις</q>; respondebat illa: <q xml:lang="gr">ὰποθανεῖν θέλω.</q>   </quote>  </epigraph>  <div type="dedication">   <p>For Ezra Pound <q xml:lang="it">il miglior fabbro.</q>   </p>  </div> </front>
Example
<front>  <div type="dedication">   <p>To our three selves</p>  </div>  <div type="preface">   <head>Author's Note</head>   <p>All the characters in this book are purely imaginary, and if the      author has used names that may suggest a reference to living persons      she has done so inadvertently. ...</p>  </div> </front>
Example
<front>  <div type="abstract">   <div>    <head> BACKGROUND:</head>    <p>Food insecurity can put children at greater risk of obesity because        of altered food choices and nonuniform consumption patterns.</p>   </div>   <div>    <head> OBJECTIVE:</head>    <p>We examined the association between obesity and both child-level        food insecurity and personal food insecurity in US children.</p>   </div>   <div>    <head> DESIGN:</head>    <p>Data from 9,701 participants in the National Health and Nutrition        Examination Survey, 2001-2010, aged 2 to 11 years were analyzed.        Child-level food insecurity was assessed with the US Department of        Agriculture's Food Security Survey Module based on eight        child-specific questions. Personal food insecurity was assessed with        five additional questions. Obesity was defined, using physical        measurements, as body mass index (calculated as kg/m2) greater than        or equal to the age- and sex-specific 95th percentile of the Centers        for Disease Control and Prevention growth charts. Logistic        regressions adjusted for sex, race/ethnic group, poverty level, and        survey year were conducted to describe associations between obesity        and food insecurity.</p>   </div>   <div>    <head> RESULTS:</head>    <p>Obesity was significantly associated with personal food insecurity        for children aged 6 to 11 years (odds ratio=1.81; 95% CI 1.33 to        2.48), but not in children aged 2 to 5 years (odds ratio=0.88; 95%        CI 0.51 to 1.51). Child-level food insecurity was not associated        with obesity among 2- to 5-year-olds or 6- to 11-year-olds.</p>   </div>   <div>    <head> CONCLUSIONS:</head>    <p>Personal food insecurity is associated with an increased risk of        obesity only in children aged 6 to 11 years. Personal        food-insecurity measures may give different results than aggregate        food-insecurity measures in children.</p>   </div>  </div> </front>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.pLike.front"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <alternate>
    <sequence>
     <classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
     <alternate minOccurs="0"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <classRef key="model.div1Like"/>
      <classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
      <classRef key="model.global"/>
     </alternate>
    </sequence>
    <sequence>
     <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
     <alternate minOccurs="0"
      maxOccurs="unbounded">
      <classRef key="model.divLike"/>
      <classRef key="model.frontPart"/>
      <classRef key="model.global"/>
     </alternate>
    </sequence>
   </alternate>
   <sequence minOccurs="0">
    <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
    <alternate minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
     <classRef key="model.global"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element front
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   (
      (
         tei_model.frontPart
       | tei_model.pLike
       | tei_model.pLike.front
       | tei_model.global
      )*,
      (
         (
            (
               tei_model.div1Like,
               ( tei_model.div1Like | tei_model.frontPart | tei_model.global )*
            )
          | (
               tei_model.divLike,
               ( tei_model.divLike | tei_model.frontPart | tei_model.global )*
            )
         ),
         ( tei_model.divBottom, ( tei_model.divBottom | tei_model.global )* )?
      )?
   )
}

Appendix A.1.98 <fs>

<fs> (feature structure) represents a feature structure, that is, a collection of feature-value pairs organized as a structural unit. [18.2. Elementary Feature Structures and the Binary Feature Value]
Moduleiso-fs
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat)
typespecifies the type of the feature structure.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
feats(features) references the feature-value specifications making up this feature structure.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

May be used either instead of having features as content, or in addition. In the latter case, the features referenced and contained are unified.

Member of
model.featureVal.complex model.global.meta
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
iso-fs: f fvLib vAlt vColl
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body div docDate front text
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
iso-fs: f
Example
<fs type="agreement_structure">  <f name="person">   <symbol value="third"/>  </f>  <f name="number">   <symbol value="singular"/>  </f> </fs>
Content model
<content>
 <elementRef key="f" minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element fs
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datcat.attributes,
   attribute type { text }?,
   attribute feats { list { + } }?,
   tei_f*
}

Appendix A.1.99 <fsDecl>

<fsDecl> (feature structure declaration) declares one type of feature structure. [18.11. Feature System Declaration]
Moduleiso-fs
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
typegives a name for the type of feature structure being declared.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
baseTypesgives the name of one or more typed feature structures from which this type inherits feature specifications and constraints; if this type includes a feature specification with the same name as that of any of those specified by this attribute, or if more than one specification of the same name is inherited, then the set of possible values is defined by unification. Similarly, the set of constraints applicable is derived by combining those specified explicitly within this element with those implied by the baseTypes attribute. When no baseTypes attribute is specified, no feature specification or constraint is inherited.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.name separated by whitespace
Note

Inheritance is defined here as a monotonous relation.

The process of combining constraints may result in a contradiction, for example if two specifications for the same feature specify disjoint ranges of values, and at least one such specification is mandatory. In such a case, there is no valid representative for the type being defined.

Contained by
—
May containEmpty element
Example
<fsDecl type="SomeName">  <fsDescr>Describes what this type of fs represents</fsDescr>  <fDecl name="featureOne"> <!-- The declaration for featureOne -->   <vRange> <!-- the range of possible values for this feature -->   </vRange>  </fDecl>  <fDecl name="featureTwo"> <!-- The declaration for featureTwo -->   <vRange> <!-- the range of possible values for this feature -->   </vRange>  </fDecl>  <fsConstraints> <!-- Any additional constraints for the feature structure -->  </fsConstraints> </fsDecl>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="fsDescr" minOccurs="0"/>
  <elementRef key="fDecl" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="fsConstraints"
   minOccurs="0"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element fsDecl
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute type { text },
   attribute baseTypes { list { + } }?,
   ( fsDescr?, fDecl+, fsConstraints? )
}

Appendix A.1.100 <funder>

<funder> (funding body) specifies the name of an individual, institution, or organization responsible for the funding of a project or text. [2.2.1. The Title Statement]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Member of
model.respLike
Contained by
core: bibl monogr
header: editionStmt titleStmt
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title unit
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
character data
Note

Funders provide financial support for a project; they are distinct from sponsors (see element <sponsor>), who provide intellectual support and authority.

Example
<funder>The National Endowment for the Humanities, an independent federal agency</funder> <funder>Directorate General XIII of the Commission of the European Communities</funder> <funder>The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation</funder> <funder>The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada</funder>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element funder
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}

Appendix A.1.101 <fvLib>

<fvLib> (feature-value library) assembles a library of reusable feature value elements (including complete feature structures). [18.4. Feature Libraries and Feature-Value Libraries]
Moduleiso-fs
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.global.meta
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body div docDate front text
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
iso-fs: fs numeric string symbol vAlt vColl
Note

A feature value library may include any number of values of any kind, including multiple occurrences of identical values such as <binary value="true"/> or default. The only thing guaranteed unique in a feature value library is the set of labels used to identify the values.

Example
<fvLib n="symbolic values">  <symbol xml:id="sfirst" value="first"/>  <symbol xml:id="ssecond" value="second"/> <!-- ... -->  <symbol xml:id="ssing" value="singular"/>  <symbol xml:id="splur" value="plural"/> <!-- ... --> </fvLib>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.featureVal"
  minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element fvLib { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_model.featureVal* }

Appendix A.1.102 <fw>

<fw> (forme work) contains a running head (e.g. a header, footer), catchword, or similar material appearing on the current page. [11.6. Headers, Footers, and Similar Matter]
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.placement (@place) att.written (@hand)
typeclassifies the material encoded according to some useful typology.
StatusRecommended
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
header
a running title at the top of the page
footer
a running title at the bottom of the page
pageNum
(page number) a page number or foliation symbol
lineNum
(line number) a line number, either of prose or poetry
sig
(signature) a signature or gathering symbol
catch
(catchword) a catch-word
Member of
model.milestoneLike
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list listBibl measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset org orgName persName person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body div docDate front text
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc subst supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

Where running heads are consistent throughout a chapter or section, it is usually more convenient to relate them to the chapter or section, e.g. by use of the rend attribute. The <fw> element is intended for cases where the running head changes from page to page, or where details of page layout and the internal structure of the running heads are of paramount importance.

Example
<fw type="sig" place="bottom">C3</fw>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element fw
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.placement.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.103 <g>

<g> (character or glyph) represents a glyph, or a non-standard character. [5. Characters, Glyphs, and Writing Modes]
Modulegaiji
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
refpoints to a description of the character or glyph intended.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Member of
model.gLike
Contained by
analysis: c cl m pc phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure measureGrp mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said series sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
gaiji: mapping value
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl idno licence
iso-fs: string
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage ex fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May containCharacter data only
Note

The name g is short for gaiji, which is the Japanese term for a non-standardized character or glyph.

Example
<g ref="#ctlig">ct</g>
This example points to a <glyph> element with the identifier ctlig like the following:
<glyph xml:id="ctlig"> <!-- here we describe the particular ct-ligature intended --> </glyph>
Example
<g ref="#per-glyph">per</g>
The medieval brevigraph per could similarly be considered as an individual glyph, defined in a <glyph> element with the identifier per-glyph as follows:
<glyph xml:id="per-glyph"> <!-- ... --> </glyph>
Content model
<content>
 <textNode/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element g
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute ref { text }?,
   text
}

Appendix A.1.104 <gap>

<gap> indicates a point where material has been omitted in a transcription, whether for editorial reasons described in the TEI header, as part of sampling practice, or because the material is illegible, invisible, or inaudible. [3.4.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.timed (@start, @end) (att.duration (att.duration.w3c (@dur)) (att.duration.iso (@dur-iso)) ) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
reasongives the reason for omission
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Suggested values include:
cancelled
deleted
editorial
for features omitted from transcription due to editorial policy
illegible
inaudible
irrelevant
sampling
agentin the case of text omitted because of damage, categorizes the cause of the damage, if it can be identified.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
rubbing
damage results from rubbing of the leaf edges
mildew
damage results from mildew on the leaf surface
smoke
damage results from smoke
Member of
model.global.edit
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body div docDate front text
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
core: desc
Note

The <gap>, <unclear>, and <del> core tag elements may be closely allied in use with the <damage> and <supplied> elements, available when using the additional tagset for transcription of primary sources. See section 11.3.3.2. Use of the gap, del, damage, unclear, and supplied Elements in Combination for discussion of which element is appropriate for which circumstance.

The <gap> tag simply signals the editors decision to omit or inability to transcribe a span of text. Other information, such as the interpretation that text was deliberately erased or covered, should be indicated using the relevant tags, such as <del> in the case of deliberate deletion.

Example
<gap quantity="4" unit="chars"  reason="illegible"/>
Example
<gap quantity="1" unit="essay"  reason="sampling"/>
Example
<del>  <gap atLeast="4" atMost="8" unit="chars"   reason="illegible"/> </del>
Example
<gap extent="several lines" reason="lost"/>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.descLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.certLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element gap
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.timed.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   attribute reason
   {
      list
      {
         (
            "cancelled"
          | "deleted"
          | "editorial"
          | "illegible"
          | "inaudible"
          | "irrelevant"
          | "sampling"
         )+
      }
   }?,
   attribute agent { text }?,
   ( tei_model.descLike | tei_model.certLike )*
}

Appendix A.1.105 <genName>

<genName> (generational name component) contains a name component used to distinguish otherwise similar names on the basis of the relative ages or generations of the persons named. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
model.persNamePart
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset org orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<persName>  <forename>Charles</forename>  <genName>II</genName> </persName>
Example
<persName>  <surname>Pitt</surname>  <genName>the Younger</genName> </persName>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element genName
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.personal.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.106 <geo>

<geo> (geographical coordinates) contains any expression of a set of geographic coordinates, representing a point, line, or area on the surface of the earth in some notation. [13.3.4.1. Varieties of Location]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls)
Member of
model.measureLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure measureGrp meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May containCharacter data only
Note

Uses of <geo> can be associated with a coordinate system, defined by a <geoDecl> element supplied in the TEI header, using the decls attribute. If no such link is made, the assumption is that the content of each <geo> element will be a pair of numbers separated by whitespace, to be interpreted as latitude followed by longitude according to the World Geodetic System.

Example
<geoDecl xml:id="WGS" datum="WGS84">World Geodetic System</geoDecl> <geoDecl xml:id="OS" datum="OSGB36">Ordnance Survey</geoDecl> <!-- ... --> <location>  <desc>A tombstone plus six lines of    Anglo-Saxon text, built into the west tower (on the south side    of the archway, at 8 ft. above the ground) of the    Church of St. Mary-le-Wigford in Lincoln.</desc>  <geo decls="#WGS">53.226658 -0.541254</geo>  <geo decls="#OS">SK 97481 70947</geo> </location>
Example
<geo>41.687142 -74.870109</geo>
Content model
<content>
 <textNode/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element geo { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_att.declaring.attributes, text }

Appendix A.1.107 <geoDecl>

<geoDecl> (geographic coordinates declaration) documents the notation and the datum used for geographic coordinates expressed as content of the <geo> element elsewhere within the document. [2.3.8. The Geographic Coordinates Declaration]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
datumsupplies a commonly used code name for the datum employed.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
WGS84
(World Geodetic System) a pair of numbers to be interpreted as latitude followed by longitude according to the World Geodetic System.[Default]
MGRS
(Military Grid Reference System) the values supplied are geospatial entity object codes, based on
OSGB36
(ordnance survey great britain) the value supplied is to be interpreted as a British National Grid Reference.
ED50
(European Datum coordinate system) the value supplied is to be interpreted as latitude followed by longitude according to the European Datum coordinate system.
Member of
model.encodingDescPart
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<geoDecl datum="OSGB36"/>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element geoDecl
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   attribute datum { "WGS84" | "MGRS" | "OSGB36" | "ED50" }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.108 <geogFeat>

<geogFeat> (geographical feature name) contains a common noun identifying some geographical feature contained within a geographic name, such as valley, mount, etc. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
Member of
model.offsetLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset org orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<geogName> The <geogFeat>vale</geogFeat> of White Horse</geogName>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element geogFeat
{
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.109 <geogName>

<geogName> (geographical name) identifies a name associated with some geographical feature such as Windrush Valley or Mount Sinai. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
model.placeNamePart
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality objectIdentifier objectName occupation offset org orgName persName place placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<geogName>  <geogFeat>Mount</geogFeat>  <name>Sinai</name> </geogName>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element geogName
{
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.110 <gloss>

<gloss> identifies a phrase or word used to provide a gloss or definition for some other word or phrase. [3.3.4. Terms, Glosses, Equivalents, and Descriptions 22.4.1. Description of Components]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls) att.translatable (@versionDate) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.cReferencing (@cRef)
Member of
model.emphLike model.glossLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority catDesc category change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage taxonomy
linking: ab joinGrp seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

The target and cRef attributes are mutually exclusive.

Example
We may define <term xml:id="tdpv" rend="sc">discoursal point of view</term> as <gloss target="#tdpv">the relationship, expressed through discourse structure, between the implied author or some other addresser, and the fiction.</gloss>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element gloss
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   tei_att.translatable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.pointing.attributes,
   tei_att.cReferencing.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.111 <glyph>

<glyph> (character glyph) provides descriptive information about a character glyph. [5.2. Markup Constructs for Representation of Characters and Glyphs]
Modulegaiji
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
gaiji: charDecl
May contain
core: desc graphic media note
gaiji: charProp glyphName mapping
Example
<glyph xml:id="rstroke">  <glyphName>LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH A FUNNY STROKE</glyphName>  <charProp>   <localName>entity</localName>   <value>rstroke</value>  </charProp>  <figure>   <graphic url="glyph-rstroke.png"/>  </figure> </glyph>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="glyphName" minOccurs="0"/>
  <classRef key="model.descLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="charProp" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="mapping" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="figure" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.graphicLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.noteLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element glyph
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   (
      tei_glyphName?,
      tei_model.descLike*,
      tei_charProp*,
      tei_mapping*,
      figure*,
      tei_model.graphicLike*,
      tei_model.noteLike*
   )
}

Appendix A.1.112 <glyphName>

<glyphName> (character glyph name) contains the name of a glyph, expressed following Unicode conventions for character names. [5.2. Markup Constructs for Representation of Characters and Glyphs]
Modulegaiji
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
gaiji: glyph
May containCharacter data only
Note

For characters of non-ideographic scripts, a name following the conventions for Unicode names should be chosen. For ideographic scripts, an Ideographic Description Sequence (IDS) as described in Chapter 10.1 of the Unicode Standard is recommended where possible. Projects working in similar fields are recommended to coordinate and publish their list of <glyphName>s to facilitate data exchange.

Example
<glyphName>CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH 4EBA</glyphName>
Content model
<content>
 <textNode/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element glyphName { tei_att.global.attributes, text }

Appendix A.1.113 <graphic>

<graphic> indicates the location of a graphic or illustration, either forming part of a text, or providing an image of it. [3.9. Graphics and Other Non-textual Components 11.1. Digital Facsimiles]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.media (@width, @height, @scale) (att.internetMedia (@mimeType)) att.resourced (@url) att.declaring (@decls)
Member of
model.graphicLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s
core: abbr add addrLine author biblScope citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
gaiji: char glyph
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage facsimile fw metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surplus zone
May contain
core: desc
Note

The mimeType attribute should be used to supply the MIME media type of the image specified by the url attribute.

Within the body of a text, a <graphic> element indicates the presence of a graphic component in the source itself. Within the context of a <facsimile> or <sourceDoc> element, however, a <graphic> element provides an additional digital representation of some part of the source being encoded.

Example
<figure>  <graphic url="fig1.png"/>  <head>Figure One: The View from the Bridge</head>  <figDesc>A Whistleresque view showing four or five sailing boats in the foreground, and a    series of buoys strung out between them.</figDesc> </figure>
Example
<facsimile>  <surfaceGrp n="leaf1">   <surface>    <graphic url="page1.png"/>   </surface>   <surface>    <graphic url="page2-highRes.png"/>    <graphic url="page2-lowRes.png"/>   </surface>  </surfaceGrp> </facsimile>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.descLike"
  minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element graphic
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.media.attributes,
   tei_att.resourced.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   tei_model.descLike*
}

Appendix A.1.114 <handNotes>

<handNotes> contains one or more <handNote> elements documenting the different hands identified within the source texts. [11.3.2.1. Document Hands]
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.profileDescPart
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May containEmpty element
Example
<handNotes>  <handNote xml:id="H1" script="copperplate"   medium="brown-ink">Carefully written with regular descenders</handNote>  <handNote xml:id="H2" script="print"   medium="pencil">Unschooled scrawl</handNote> </handNotes>
Content model
<content>
 <elementRef key="handNote" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element handNotes { tei_att.global.attributes, handNote+ }

Appendix A.1.115 <handShift>

<handShift> marks the beginning of a sequence of text written in a new hand, or the beginning of a scribal stint. [11.3.2.1. Document Hands]
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.handFeatures (@scribe, @scribeRef, @script, @scriptRef, @medium, @scope)
newindicates a <handNote> element describing the hand concerned.
StatusRecommended
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Note

This attribute serves the same function as the hand attribute provided for those elements which are members of the att.transcriptional class. It may be renamed at a subsequent major release.

Member of
model.linePart model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by
analysis: cl pc phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus zone
May containEmpty element
Note

The <handShift> element may be used either to denote a shift in the document hand (as from one scribe to another, on one writing style to another). Or, it may indicate a shift within a document hand, as a change of writing style, character or ink. Like other milestone elements, it should appear at the point of transition from some other state to the state which it describes.

Example
<l>When wolde the cat dwelle in his ynne</l> <handShift medium="greenish-ink"/> <l>And if the cattes skynne be slyk <handShift medium="black-ink"/> and gaye</l>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element handShift
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.handFeatures.attributes,
   attribute new { text }?,
   empty
}

Appendix A.1.116 <head>

<head> (heading) contains any type of heading, for example the title of a section, or the heading of a list, glossary, manuscript description, etc. [4.2.1. Headings and Trailers]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.placement (@place) att.written (@hand)
Member of
model.headLike model.pLike.front
Contained by
core: divGen lg list listBibl
namesdates: climate event listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation object org place population state terrain trait
textstructure: back body div front
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

The <head> element is used for headings at all levels; software which treats (e.g.) chapter headings, section headings, and list titles differently must determine the proper processing of a <head> element based on its structural position. A <head> occurring as the first element of a list is the title of that list; one occurring as the first element of a <div1> is the title of that chapter or section.

ExampleThe most common use for the <head> element is to mark the headings of sections. In older writings, the headings or incipits may be rather longer than usual in modern works. If a section has an explicit ending as well as a heading, it should be marked as a <trailer>, as in this example:
<div1 n="I" type="book">  <head>In the name of Christ here begins the first book of the ecclesiastical history of    Georgius Florentinus, known as Gregory, Bishop of Tours.</head>  <div2 type="section">   <head>In the name of Christ here begins Book I of the history.</head>   <p>Proposing as I do ...</p>   <p>From the Passion of our Lord until the death of Saint Martin four hundred and twelve      years passed.</p>   <trailer>Here ends the first Book, which covers five thousand, five hundred and ninety-six      years from the beginning of the world down to the death of Saint Martin.</trailer>  </div2> </div1>
ExampleWhen headings are not inline with the running text (see e.g. the heading "Secunda conclusio") they might however be encoded as if. The actual placement in the source document can be captured with the place attribute.
<div type="subsection">  <head place="margin">Secunda conclusio</head>  <p>   <lb n="1251"/>   <hi rend="large">Potencia: habitus: et actus: recipiunt speciem ab obiectis<supplied>.</supplied>   </hi>   <lb n="1252"/>Probatur sic. Omne importans necessariam habitudinem ad proprium    [...]  </p> </div>
ExampleThe <head> element is also used to mark headings of other units, such as lists:
With a few exceptions, connectives are equally useful in all kinds of discourse: description, narration, exposition, argument. <list rend="bulleted">  <head>Connectives</head>  <item>above</item>  <item>accordingly</item>  <item>across from</item>  <item>adjacent to</item>  <item>again</item>  <item> <!-- ... -->  </item> </list>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <elementRef key="lg"/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.inter"/>
  <classRef key="model.lLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element head
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.placement.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   (
      text
    | tei_lg
    | tei_model.gLike
    | tei_model.phrase
    | tei_model.inter
    | tei_model.lLike
    | tei_model.global
   )*
}

Appendix A.1.117 <headItem>

<headItem> (heading for list items) contains the heading for the item or gloss column in a glossary list or similar structured list. [3.7. Lists]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
core: list
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

The <headItem> element may appear only if each item in the list is preceded by a <label>.

Example
The simple, straightforward statement of an idea is preferable to the use of a worn-out expression. <list type="gloss">  <headLabel rend="smallcaps">TRITE</headLabel>  <headItem rend="smallcaps">SIMPLE, STRAIGHTFORWARD</headItem>  <label>bury the hatchet</label>  <item>stop fighting, make peace</item>  <label>at loose ends</label>  <item>disorganized</item>  <label>on speaking terms</label>  <item>friendly</item>  <label>fair and square</label>  <item>completely honest</item>  <label>at death's door</label>  <item>near death</item> </list>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element headItem { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }

Appendix A.1.118 <headLabel>

<headLabel> (heading for list labels) contains the heading for the label or term column in a glossary list or similar structured list. [3.7. Lists]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
core: list
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

The <headLabel> element may appear only if each item in the list is preceded by a <label>.

Example
The simple, straightforward statement of an idea is preferable to the use of a worn-out expression. <list type="gloss">  <headLabel rend="smallcaps">TRITE</headLabel>  <headItem rend="smallcaps">SIMPLE, STRAIGHTFORWARD</headItem>  <label>bury the hatchet</label>  <item>stop fighting, make peace</item>  <label>at loose ends</label>  <item>disorganized</item>  <label>on speaking terms</label>  <item>friendly</item>  <label>fair and square</label>  <item>completely honest</item>  <label>at death's door</label>  <item>near death</item> </list>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element headLabel { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }

Appendix A.1.119 <hi>

<hi> (highlighted) marks a word or phrase as graphically distinct from the surrounding text, for reasons concerning which no claim is made. [3.3.2.2. Emphatic Words and Phrases 3.3.2. Emphasis, Foreign Words, and Unusual Language]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.written (@hand)
Member of
model.hiLike
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus zone
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<hi rend="gothic">And this Indenture further witnesseth</hi> that the said <hi rend="italic">Walter Shandy</hi>, merchant, in consideration of the said intended marriage ...
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element hi
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}

Appendix A.1.120 <hyphenation>

<hyphenation> summarizes the way in which hyphenation in a source text has been treated in an encoded version of it. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
eol(end-of-line) indicates whether or not end-of-line hyphenation has been retained in a text.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
all
all end-of-line hyphenation has been retained, even though the lineation of the original may not have been.
some
end-of-line hyphenation has been retained in some cases.[Default]
hard
all soft end-of-line hyphenation has been removed: any remaining end-of-line hyphenation should be retained.
none
all end-of-line hyphenation has been removed: any remaining hyphenation occurred within the line.
Member of
model.editorialDeclPart
Contained by
header: editorialDecl
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
Example
<hyphenation eol="some">  <p>End-of-line hyphenation silently removed where appropriate</p> </hyphenation>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element hyphenation
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   attribute eol { "all" | "some" | "hard" | "none" }?,
   tei_model.pLike+
}

Appendix A.1.121 <idno>

<idno> (identifier) supplies any form of identifier used to identify some object, such as a bibliographic item, a person, a title, an organization, etc. in a standardized way. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.2.5. The Series Statement 3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.typed (type, @subtype)
typecategorizes the identifier, for example as an ISBN, Social Security number, etc.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
ISBN
International Standard Book Number: a 13- or (if assigned prior to 2007) 10-digit identifying number assigned by the publishing industry to a published book or similar item, registered with the International ISBN Agency.
ISSN
International Standard Serial Number: an eight-digit number to uniquely identify a serial publication.
DOI
Digital Object Identifier: a unique string of letters and numbers assigned to an electronic document.
URI
Uniform Resource Identifier: a string of characters to uniquely identify a resource which usually contains indication of the means of accessing that resource, the name of its host, and its filepath.
VIAF
A data number in the Virtual Internet Authority File assigned to link different names in catalogs around the world for the same entity.
ESTC
English Short-Title Catalogue number: an identifying number assigned to a document in English printed in the British Isles or North America before 1801.
OCLC
OCLC control number (record number) for the union catalog record in WorldCat, a union catalog for member libraries in the Online Computer Library Center global cooperative.
Member of
model.nameLike model.personPart model.publicationStmtPart.detail
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine address analytic author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned monogr name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl idno language licence principal publicationStmt rendition seriesStmt sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectIdentifier objectName occupation offset org orgName persName person personGrp persona place placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
gaiji: g
header: idno
character data
Note

<idno> should be used for labels which identify an object or concept in a formal cataloguing system such as a database or an RDF store, or in a distributed system such as the World Wide Web. Some suggested values for type on <idno> are ISBN, ISSN, DOI, and URI.

Example
<idno type="ISBN">978-1-906964-22-1</idno> <idno type="ISSN">0143-3385</idno> <idno type="DOI">10.1000/123</idno> <idno type="URI">http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/185922478</idno> <idno type="URI">http://authority.nzetc.org/463/</idno> <idno type="LT">Thomason Tract E.537(17)</idno> <idno type="Wing">C695</idno> <idno type="oldCat">  <g ref="#sym"/>345 </idno>
In the last case, the identifier includes a non-Unicode character which is defined elsewhere by means of a <glyph> or <char> element referenced here as #sym.
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <elementRef key="idno"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element idno
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type
   {
      "ISBN" | "ISSN" | "DOI" | "URI" | "VIAF" | "ESTC" | "OCLC"
   }?,
   ( text | tei_model.gLike | tei_idno )*
}

Appendix A.1.122 <imprint>

<imprint> groups information relating to the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. [3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
core: monogr
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: biblScope cb date gap index lb milestone note pb pubPlace publisher respStmt time
header: catRef classCode distributor
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Example
<imprint>  <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>  <publisher>Clarendon Press</publisher>  <date>1987</date> </imprint>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="classCode"/>
   <elementRef key="catRef"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <alternate>
    <classRef key="model.imprintPart"/>
    <classRef key="model.dateLike"/>
   </alternate>
   <elementRef key="respStmt" minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element imprint
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   (
      ( tei_classCode | tei_catRef )*,
      (
         ( tei_model.imprintPart | tei_model.dateLike ),
         tei_respStmt*,
         tei_model.global*
      )+
   )
}

Appendix A.1.123 <incident>

<incident> marks any phenomenon or occurrence, not necessarily vocalized or communicative, for example incidental noises or other events affecting communication. [8.3.3. Vocal, Kinesic, Incident]
Modulespoken
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.timed (@start, @end) (att.duration (att.duration.w3c (@dur)) (att.duration.iso (@dur-iso)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.ascribed (@who)
Member of
model.global.spoken
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: annotationBlock u writing
textstructure: back body div docDate front text
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
core: desc
Example
<incident>  <desc>ceiling collapses</desc> </incident>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.descLike"
  minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element incident
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.timed.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.ascribed.attributes,
   tei_model.descLike*
}

Appendix A.1.124 <index>

<index> (index entry) marks a location to be indexed for whatever purpose. [3.8.2. Index Entries]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.spanning (@spanTo)
indexNamea single word which follows the rules defining a legal XML name (see http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#dt-name), supplying a name to specify which index (of several) the index entry belongs to.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.name
Note

This attribute makes it possible to create multiple indexes for a text.

Member of
model.global.meta
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint index item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body div docDate front text
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
core: index term
Example
David's other principal backer, Josiah ha-Kohen <index indexName="NAMES">  <term>Josiah ha-Kohen b. Azarya</term> </index> b. Azarya, son of one of the last gaons of Sura <index indexName="PLACES">  <term>Sura</term> </index> was David's own first cousin.
Content model
<content>
 <sequence minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <elementRef key="term"/>
  <elementRef key="index" minOccurs="0"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element index
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.spanning.attributes,
   attribute indexName { text }?,
   ( tei_term, tei_index? )*
}

Appendix A.1.125 <interaction>

<interaction> describes the extent, cardinality and nature of any interaction among those producing and experiencing the text, for example in the form of response or interjection, commentary, etc. [15.2.1. The Text Description]
Modulecorpus
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
typespecifies the degree of interaction between active and passive participants in the text.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
none
no interaction of any kind, e.g. a monologue
partial
some degree of interaction, e.g. a monologue with set responses
complete
complete interaction, e.g. a face to face conversation
inapplicable
this parameter is inappropriate or inapplicable in this case
activespecifies the number of active participants (or addressors) producing parts of the text.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
singular
a single addressor
plural
many addressors
corporate
a corporate addressor
unknown
number of addressors unknown or unspecifiable
passivespecifies the number of passive participants (or addressees) to whom a text is directed or in whose presence it is created or performed.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
self
text is addressed to the originator e.g. a diary
single
text is addressed to one other person e.g. a personal letter
many
text is addressed to a countable number of others e.g. a conversation in which all participants are identified
group
text is addressed to an undefined but fixed number of participants e.g. a lecture
world
text is addressed to an undefined and indeterminately large number e.g. a published book
Member of
model.textDescPart
Contained by
corpus: textDesc
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title unit
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
character data
Example
<interaction type="complete"  active="plural" passive="many"/>
Example
<interaction type="none" active="singular"  passive="group"/>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element interaction
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute type { "none" | "partial" | "complete" | "inapplicable" }?,
   attribute active { "singular" | "plural" | "corporate" | "unknown" }?,
   attribute passive { "self" | "single" | "many" | "group" | "world" }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}

Appendix A.1.126 <interpretation>

<interpretation> describes the scope of any analytic or interpretive information added to the text in addition to the transcription. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Member of
model.editorialDeclPart
Contained by
header: editorialDecl
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
Example
<interpretation>  <p>The part of speech analysis applied throughout section 4 was added by hand and has not    been checked</p> </interpretation>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element interpretation
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_model.pLike+
}

Appendix A.1.127 <item>

<item> contains one component of a list. [3.7. Lists 2.6. The Revision Description]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Contained by
core: list
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: annotationBlock incident kinesic pause shift u vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

May contain simple prose or a sequence of chunks.

Whatever string of characters is used to label a list item in the copy text may be used as the value of the global n attribute, but it is not required that numbering be recorded explicitly. In ordered lists, the n attribute on the <item> element is by definition synonymous with the use of the <label> element to record the enumerator of the list item. In glossary lists, however, the term being defined should be given with the <label> element, not n.

Example
<list rend="numbered">  <head>Here begin the chapter headings of Book IV</head>  <item n="4.1">The death of Queen Clotild.</item>  <item n="4.2">How King Lothar wanted to appropriate one third of the Church revenues.</item>  <item n="4.3">The wives and children of Lothar.</item>  <item n="4.4">The Counts of the Bretons.</item>  <item n="4.5">Saint Gall the Bishop.</item>  <item n="4.6">The priest Cato.</item>  <item> ...</item> </list>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element item
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   tei_macro.specialPara
}

Appendix A.1.128 <join>

<join> identifies a possibly fragmented segment of text, by pointing at the possibly discontiguous elements which compose it. [16.7. Aggregation]
Modulelinking
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
resultspecifies the name of an element which this aggregation may be understood to represent.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.name
scopeindicates whether the targets to be joined include the entire element indicated (the entire subtree including its root), or just the children of the target (the branches of the subtree).
StatusRecommended
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
root
the rooted subtrees indicated by the target attribute are joined, each subtree become a child of the virtual element created by the join[Default]
branches
the children of the subtrees indicated by the target attribute become the children of the virtual element (i.e. the roots of the subtrees are discarded)
Member of
model.global.meta
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab joinGrp seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body div docDate front text
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
core: desc
ExampleThe following example is discussed in section [[undefined SAAG]]:
<sp>  <speaker>Hughie</speaker>  <p>How does it go? <q>    <l xml:id="frog_x1">da-da-da</l>    <l xml:id="frog_l2">gets a new frog</l>    <l>...</l>   </q>  </p> </sp> <sp>  <speaker>Louie</speaker>  <p>   <q>    <l xml:id="frog_l1">When the old pond</l>    <l>...</l>   </q>  </p> </sp> <sp>  <speaker>Dewey</speaker>  <p>   <q>... <l xml:id="frog_l3">It's a new pond.</l>   </q>  </p>  <join target="#frog_l1 #frog_l2 #frog_l3"   result="lg" scope="root"/> </sp>
The <join> element here identifies a linegroup (<lg>) comprising the three lines indicated by the target attribute. The value root for the scope attribute indicates that the resulting virtual element contains the three <l> elements linked to at #frog_l1 #frog_l2 #frog_l3, rather than their character data content.
ExampleIn this example, the attribute scope is specified with the value of branches to indicate that the virtual list being constructed is to be made by taking the lists indicated by the target attribute of the <join> element, discarding the <list> tags which enclose them, and combining the items contained within the lists into a single virtual list:
<p>Southern dialect (my own variety, at least) has only <list xml:id="LP1">   <item>    <s>I done gone</s>   </item>   <item>    <s>I done went</s>   </item>  </list> whereas Negro Non-Standard basilect has both these and <list xml:id="LP2">   <item>    <s>I done go</s>   </item>  </list>.</p> <p>White Southern dialect also has <list xml:id="LP3">   <item>    <s>I've done gone</s>   </item>   <item>    <s>I've done went</s>   </item>  </list> which, when they occur in Negro dialect, should probably be considered as borrowings from other varieties of English.</p> <join result="list" xml:id="LST1"  target="#LP1 #LP2 #LP3" scope="branches">  <desc>Sample sentences in Southern speech</desc> </join>
Schematron
<s:assert test="contains(@target,' ')">You must supply at least two values for @target on <s:name/> </s:assert>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.descLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.certLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element join
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.pointing.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute result { text }?,
   attribute scope { "root" | "branches" }?,
   ( tei_model.descLike | tei_model.certLike )*
}

Appendix A.1.129 <joinGrp>

<joinGrp> (join group) groups a collection of <join> elements and possibly pointers. [16.7. Aggregation]
Modulelinking
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.pointing.group (@domains, @targFunc) (att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate)) (att.typed (@type, @subtype))
resultsupplies the default value for the result on each <join> included within the group.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.name
Member of
model.global.meta
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body div docDate front text
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
core: gloss ptr
linking: join
Note

Any number of <join> or <ptr> elements.

Example
<joinGrp domains="#zuitxt1 #zuitxt2 #zuitxt3"  result="q">  <join target="#zuiq1 #zuiq2 #zuiq6"/>  <join target="#zuiq3 #zuiq4 #zuiq5"/> </joinGrp>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.glossLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="join"/>
   <elementRef key="ptr"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element joinGrp
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.pointing.group.attributes,
   attribute result { text }?,
   ( tei_model.glossLike*, ( tei_join | tei_ptr )+ )
}

Appendix A.1.130 <keywords>

<keywords> contains a list of keywords or phrases identifying the topic or nature of a text. [2.4.3. The Text Classification]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
schemeidentifies the controlled vocabulary within which the set of keywords concerned is defined, for example by a <taxonomy> element, or by some other resource.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Contained by
header: textClass
May contain
core: list term
Note

Each individual keyword (including compound subject headings) should be supplied as a <term> element directly within the <keywords> element. An alternative usage, in which each <term> appears within a <item> inside a <list> is permitted for backwards compatibility, but is deprecated.

If no control list exists for the keywords used, then no value should be supplied for the scheme attribute.

Example
<keywords scheme="http://classificationweb.net">  <term>Babbage, Charles</term>  <term>Mathematicians - Great Britain - Biography</term> </keywords>
Example
<keywords>  <term>Fermented beverages</term>  <term>Central Andes</term>  <term>Schinus molle</term>  <term>Molle beer</term>  <term>Indigenous peoples</term>  <term>Ethnography</term>  <term>Archaeology</term> </keywords>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <elementRef key="term" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="list"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element keywords
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute scheme { text }?,
   ( tei_term+ | tei_list )
}

Appendix A.1.131 <kinesic>

<kinesic> marks any communicative phenomenon, not necessarily vocalized, for example a gesture, frown, etc. [8.3.3. Vocal, Kinesic, Incident]
Modulespoken
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.timed (@start, @end) (att.duration (att.duration.w3c (@dur)) (att.duration.iso (@dur-iso)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.ascribed.directed (@toWhom) (att.ascribed (@who))
iteratedindicates whether or not the phenomenon is repeated.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.xTruthValue
Defaultfalse
Note

The value true indicates that the kinesic is repeated several times rather than occurring only once.

Member of
model.global.spoken
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: annotationBlock u writing
textstructure: back body div docDate front text
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
core: desc
Example
<kinesic dur="PT1.5S" iterated="true"  type="reinforcing">  <desc>nodding head vigorously</desc> </kinesic>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.descLike"
  minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element kinesic
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.timed.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.ascribed.directed.attributes,
   attribute iterated { text }?,
   tei_model.descLike*
}

Appendix A.1.132 <l>

<l> (verse line) contains a single, possibly incomplete, line of verse. [3.12.1. Core Tags for Verse 3.12. Passages of Verse or Drama 7.2.5. Speech Contents]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.fragmentable (@part)
Member of
model.lLike
Contained by
core: add corr del emph head hi item lg note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage title unclear
header: change licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: occupation
spoken: u writing
textstructure: body div
transcr: damage metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index label lb list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<l met="x/x/x/x/x/" real="/xx/x/x/x/">Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?</l>
Schematron
<s:report test="ancestor::tei:l[not(.//tei:note//tei:l[. = current()])]"> Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain lines or lg elements. </s:report>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.inter"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element l
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.fragmentable.attributes,
   (
      text
    | tei_model.gLike
    | tei_model.phrase
    | tei_model.inter
    | tei_model.global
   )*
}

Appendix A.1.133 <label>

<label> contains any label or heading used to identify part of a text, typically but not exclusively in a list or glossary. [3.7. Lists]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.placement (@place) att.written (@hand)
Member of
model.labelLike
Contained by
core: add corr del desc emph head hi item l lg list meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic stage title unclear
header: application change licence rendition tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: climate event location occupation org place population state terrain trait
spoken: transcriptionDesc u writing
textstructure: body div
transcr: damage metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surface surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
ExampleLabels are commonly used for the headwords in glossary lists; note the use of the global xml:lang attribute to set the default language of the glossary list to Middle English, and identify the glosses and headings as modern English or Latin:
<list type="gloss" xml:lang="enm">  <head xml:lang="en">Vocabulary</head>  <headLabel xml:lang="en">Middle English</headLabel>  <headItem xml:lang="en">New English</headItem>  <label>nu</label>  <item xml:lang="en">now</item>  <label>lhude</label>  <item xml:lang="en">loudly</item>  <label>bloweth</label>  <item xml:lang="en">blooms</item>  <label>med</label>  <item xml:lang="en">meadow</item>  <label>wude</label>  <item xml:lang="en">wood</item>  <label>awe</label>  <item xml:lang="en">ewe</item>  <label>lhouth</label>  <item xml:lang="en">lows</item>  <label>sterteth</label>  <item xml:lang="en">bounds, frisks (cf. <cit>    <ref>Chaucer, K.T.644</ref>    <quote>a courser, <term>sterting</term>as the fyr</quote>   </cit>  </item>  <label>verteth</label>  <item xml:lang="la">pedit</item>  <label>murie</label>  <item xml:lang="en">merrily</item>  <label>swik</label>  <item xml:lang="en">cease</item>  <label>naver</label>  <item xml:lang="en">never</item> </list>
ExampleLabels may also be used to record explicitly the numbers or letters which mark list items in ordered lists, as in this extract from Gibbon's Autobiography. In this usage the <label> element is synonymous with the n attribute on the <item> element:
I will add two facts, which have seldom occurred in the composition of six, or at least of five quartos. <list rend="runon" type="ordered">  <label>(1)</label>  <item>My first rough manuscript, without any intermediate copy, has been sent to the press.</item>  <label>(2) </label>  <item>Not a sheet has been seen by any human eyes, excepting those of the author and the    printer: the faults and the merits are exclusively my own.</item> </list>
ExampleLabels may also be used for other structured list items, as in this extract from the journal of Edward Gibbon:
<list type="gloss">  <label>March 1757.</label>  <item>I wrote some critical observations upon Plautus.</item>  <label>March 8th.</label>  <item>I wrote a long dissertation upon some lines of Virgil.</item>  <label>June.</label>  <item>I saw Mademoiselle Curchod — <quote xml:lang="la">Omnia vincit amor, et nos cedamus      amori.</quote>  </item>  <label>August.</label>  <item>I went to Crassy, and staid two days.</item> </list>
Note that the <label> might also appear within the <item> rather than as its sibling. Though syntactically valid, this usage is not recommended TEI practice.
ExampleLabels may also be used to represent a label or heading attached to a paragraph or sequence of paragraphs not treated as a structural division, or to a group of verse lines. Note that, in this case, the <label> element appears within the <p> or <lg> element, rather than as a preceding sibling of it.
<p>[...] <lb/>&amp; n’entrer en mauuais &amp; mal-heu- <lb/>ré meſnage. Or des que le conſente- <lb/>ment des parties y eſt le mariage eſt <lb/> arreſté, quoy que de faict il ne ſoit <label place="margin">Puiſſance maritale    entre les Romains.</label>  <lb/> conſommé. Depuis la conſomma- <lb/>tion du mariage la femme eſt ſoubs <lb/> la puiſſance du mary, s’il n’eſt eſcla- <lb/>ue ou enfant de famille : car en ce <lb/> cas, la femme, qui a eſpouſé vn en- <lb/>fant de famille, eſt ſous la puiſſance [...]</p>
In this example the text of the label appears in the right hand margin of the original source, next to the paragraph it describes, but approximately in the middle of it. If so desired the type attribute may be used to distinguish different categories of label.
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element label
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.placement.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.134 <langKnowledge>

<langKnowledge> (language knowledge) summarizes the state of a person's linguistic knowledge, either as prose or by a list of <langKnown> elements. [13.3.2.1. Personal Characteristics]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.typed (type, @subtype)
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
listening
speaking
reading
writing
tagssupplies one or more valid language tags for the languages specified
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.language separated by whitespace
Note

This attribute should be supplied only if the element contains no <langKnown> children. Its values are language ‘tags’ as defined in RFC 4646 or its successor

Member of
model.persStateLike
Contained by
namesdates: person personGrp persona
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
namesdates: langKnown
Example
<langKnowledge tags="en-GB fr">  <p>British English and French</p> </langKnowledge>
Example
<langKnowledge>  <langKnown tag="en-GB" level="H">British English</langKnown>  <langKnown tag="fr" level="M">French</langKnown> </langKnowledge>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="precision" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
   <elementRef key="langKnown"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element langKnowledge
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   attribute tags { list { + } }?,
   ( precision*, ( tei_model.pLike | tei_langKnown+ ) )
}

Appendix A.1.135 <langKnown>

<langKnown> (language known) summarizes the state of a person's linguistic competence, i.e., knowledge of a single language. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant)
tagsupplies a valid language tag for the language concerned.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.language
Note

The value for this attribute should be a language ‘tag’ as defined in BCP 47.

levela code indicating the person's level of knowledge for this language
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.word
Contained by
namesdates: langKnowledge
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title unit
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
character data
Example
<langKnown tag="en-GB" level="H">British English</langKnown> <langKnown tag="fr" level="M">French</langKnown>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element langKnown
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   attribute tag { text },
   attribute level { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}

Appendix A.1.136 <langUsage>

<langUsage> (language usage) describes the languages, sublanguages, registers, dialects, etc. represented within a text. [2.4.2. Language Usage 2.4. The Profile Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Member of
model.profileDescPart
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
core: p
header: language
linking: ab
Example
<langUsage>  <language ident="fr-CA" usage="60">Québecois</language>  <language ident="en-CA" usage="20">Canadian business English</language>  <language ident="en-GB" usage="20">British English</language> </langUsage>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="language" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element langUsage
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   ( tei_model.pLike+ | tei_language+ )
}

Appendix A.1.137 <language>

<language> characterizes a single language or sublanguage used within a text. [2.4.2. Language Usage]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
ident(identifier) Supplies a language code constructed as defined in BCP 47 which is used to identify the language documented by this element, and which is referenced by the global xml:lang attribute.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.language
usagespecifies the approximate percentage (by volume) of the text which uses this language.
StatusOptional
DatatypenonNegativeInteger
Contained by
header: langUsage
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title unit
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
character data
Note

Particularly for sublanguages, an informal prose characterization should be supplied as content for the element.

Example
<langUsage>  <language ident="en-US" usage="75">modern American English</language>  <language ident="i-az-Arab" usage="20">Azerbaijani in Arabic script</language>  <language ident="x-lap" usage="05">Pig Latin</language> </langUsage>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element language
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute ident { text },
   attribute usage { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}

Appendix A.1.138 <lb>

<lb> (line beginning) marks the beginning of a new (typographic) line in some edition or version of a text. [3.10.3. Milestone Elements 7.2.5. Speech Contents]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.edition (@ed, @edRef) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.breaking (@break)
Member of
model.milestoneLike
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list listBibl measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset org orgName persName person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body div docDate front text
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc subst supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May containEmpty element
Note

By convention, <lb> elements should appear at the point in the text where a new line starts. The n attribute, if used, indicates the number or other value associated with the text between this point and the next <lb> element, typically the sequence number of the line within the page, or other appropriate unit. This element is intended to be used for marking actual line breaks on a manuscript or printed page, at the point where they occur; it should not be used to tag structural units such as lines of verse (for which the <l> element is available) except in circumstances where structural units cannot otherwise be marked.

The type attribute may be used to characterize the line break in any respect. The more specialized attributes break, ed, or edRef should be preferred when the intent is to indicate whether or not the line break is word-breaking, or to note the source from which it derives.

ExampleThis example shows typographical line breaks within metrical lines, where they occur at different places in different editions:
<l>Of Mans First Disobedience,<lb ed="1674"/> and<lb ed="1667"/> the Fruit</l> <l>Of that Forbidden Tree, whose<lb ed="1667 1674"/> mortal tast</l> <l>Brought Death into the World,<lb ed="1667"/> and all<lb ed="1674"/> our woe,</l>
ExampleThis example encodes typographical line breaks as a means of preserving the visual appearance of a title page. The break attribute is used to show that the line break does not (as elsewhere) mark the start of a new word.
<titlePart>  <lb/>With Additions, ne-<lb break="no"/>ver before Printed. </titlePart>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element lb
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.edition.attributes,
   tei_att.spanning.attributes,
   tei_att.breaking.attributes,
   empty
}

Appendix A.1.139 <lg>

<lg> (line group) contains one or more verse lines functioning as a formal unit, e.g. a stanza, refrain, verse paragraph, etc. [3.12.1. Core Tags for Verse 3.12. Passages of Verse or Drama 7.2.5. Speech Contents]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.divLike (@org, @sample) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declaring (@decls)
Member of
macro.paraContent model.divPart
Contained by
core: add corr del emph head hi item lg note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage title unclear
header: change licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: occupation
spoken: u writing
textstructure: body div
transcr: damage metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: cb desc gap head index l label lb lg meeting milestone note pb stage
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Note

contains verse lines or nested line groups only, possibly prefixed by a heading.

Example
<lg type="free">  <l>Let me be my own fool</l>  <l>of my own making, the sum of it</l> </lg> <lg type="free">  <l>is equivocal.</l>  <l>One says of the drunken farmer:</l> </lg> <lg type="free">  <l>leave him lay off it. And this is</l>  <l>the explanation.</l> </lg>
Schematron
<sch:assert test="count(descendant::tei:lg|descendant::tei:l|descendant::tei:gap) > 0">An lg element must contain at least one child l, lg or gap element.</sch:assert>
Schematron
<s:report test="ancestor::tei:l[not(.//tei:note//tei:lg[. = current()])]"> Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain line groups. </s:report>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate>
   <classRef key="model.lLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.stageLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.labelLike"/>
   <elementRef key="lg"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.lLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.stageLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.labelLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
   <elementRef key="lg"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element lg
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.divLike.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   (
      ( tei_model.divTop | tei_model.global )*,
      ( tei_model.lLike | tei_model.stageLike | tei_model.labelLike | tei_lg ),
      (
         tei_model.lLike
       | tei_model.stageLike
       | tei_model.labelLike
       | tei_model.global
       | tei_lg
      )*,
      ( tei_model.divBottom, tei_model.global* )*
   )
}

Appendix A.1.140 <licence>

<licence> contains information about a licence or other legal agreement applicable to the text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Member of
model.availabilityPart
Contained by
header: availability
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: annotationBlock incident kinesic pause shift u vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

A <licence> element should be supplied for each licence agreement applicable to the text in question. The target attribute may be used to reference a full version of the licence. The when, notBefore, notAfter, from or to attributes may be used in combination to indicate the date or dates of applicability of the licence.

Example
<licence target="http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-NZETC-Help.html#licensing"> Licence: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 New Zealand Licence </licence>
Example
<availability>  <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"   notBefore="2013-01-01">   <p>The Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0) Licence      applies to this document.</p>   <p>The licence was added on January 1, 2013.</p>  </licence> </availability>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element licence
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.pointing.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_macro.specialPara
}

Appendix A.1.141 <line>

<line> contains the transcription of a topographic line in the source document [11.2.2. Embedded Transcription]
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.coordinated (@start, @ulx, @uly, @lrx, @lry, @points) att.written (@hand)
Member of
model.linePart
Contained by
transcr: line surface zone
May contain
analysis: c pc span spanGrp w
core: add cb choice del gap hi index lb milestone note pb unclear
gaiji: g
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan fw handShift line listTranspose metamark mod path redo restore retrace space substJoin undo zone
character data
Note

This element should be used only to mark up writing which is topographically organized as a series of lines, horizontal or vertical. It should not be used to mark lines of verse (for which use <l>) nor to mark linebreaks within text which has been encoded using structural elements such as <p> (for which use <lb>).

Example
<surface>  <zone>   <line>Poem</line>   <line>As in Visions of — at</line>   <line>night —</line>   <line>All sorts of fancies running through</line>   <line>the head</line>  </zone> </surface>
Example
<surface>  <zone>   <line>Hope you enjoyed</line>   <line>Wales, as they      said</line>   <line>to Mrs FitzHerbert</line>   <line>Mama</line>  </zone>  <zone>   <line>Printed in England</line>  </zone> </surface>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.linePart"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element line
{
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.coordinated.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   ( text | tei_model.global | tei_model.gLike | tei_model.linePart )*
}

Appendix A.1.143 <linkGrp>

<linkGrp> (link group) defines a collection of associations or hypertextual links. [16.1. Links]
Modulelinking
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.pointing.group (@domains, @targFunc) (att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate)) (att.typed (@type, @subtype))
Member of
model.global.meta
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education event faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality object objectName occupation offset org orgName persName person personGrp persona place placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body div docDate front text
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
core: ptr
linking: link
Note

May contain one or more <link> or <ptr> elements.

A web or link group is an administrative convenience, which should be used to collect a set of links together for any purpose, not simply to supply a default value for the type attribute.

Example
<linkGrp type="translation">  <link target="#CCS1 #SW1"/>  <link target="#CCS2 #SW2"/>  <link target="#CCS #SW"/> </linkGrp> <div type="volume" xml:id="CCS"  xml:lang="fr">  <p>   <s xml:id="CCS1">Longtemps, je me suis couché de bonne heure.</s>   <s xml:id="CCS2">Parfois, à peine ma bougie éteinte, mes yeux se fermaient si vite que je n'avais pas le temps de me dire : "Je m'endors."</s>  </p> <!-- ... --> </div> <div type="volume" xml:id="SW" xml:lang="en">  <p>   <s xml:id="SW1">For a long time I used to go to bed early.</s>   <s xml:id="SW2">Sometimes, when I had put out my candle, my eyes would close so quickly that I had not even time to say "I'm going to sleep."</s>  </p> <!-- ... --> </div>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <elementRef key="link"/>
  <elementRef key="ptr"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element linkGrp
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.pointing.group.attributes,
   ( tei_link | tei_ptr )+
}

Appendix A.1.144 <list>

<list> contains any sequence of items organized as a list. [3.7. Lists]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.typed (type, @subtype)
typedescribes the nature of the items in the list.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
gloss
each list item glosses some term or concept, which is given by a <label> element preceding the list item.
index
each list item is an entry in an index such as the alphabetical topical index at the back of a print volume.
instructions
each list item is a step in a sequence of instructions, as in a recipe.
litany
each list item is one of a sequence of petitions, supplications or invocations, typically in a religious ritual.
syllogism
each list item is part of an argument consisting of two or more propositions and a final conclusion derived from them.
Note

Previous versions of these Guidelines recommended the use of type on <list> to encode the rendering or appearance of a list (whether it was bulleted, numbered, etc.). The current recommendation is to use the rend or style attributes for these aspects of a list, while using type for the more appropriate task of characterizing the nature of the content of a list.

Note

The formal syntax of the element declarations allows <label> tags to be omitted from lists tagged <list type="gloss">; this is however a semantic error.

Member of
model.listLike
Contained by
core: add corr del desc emph head hi item l meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage title unclear
header: abstract change keywords licence rendition revisionDesc sourceDesc tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: occupation
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body div
transcr: damage metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: cb gap head headItem headLabel index item label lb meeting milestone note pb
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Note

May contain an optional heading followed by a series of items, or a series of label and item pairs, the latter being optionally preceded by one or two specialized headings.

Example
<list rend="numbered">  <item>a butcher</item>  <item>a baker</item>  <item>a candlestick maker, with  <list rend="bulleted">    <item>rings on his fingers</item>    <item>bells on his toes</item>   </list>  </item> </list>
Example
<list type="syllogism" rend="bulleted">  <item>All Cretans are liars.</item>  <item>Epimenides is a Cretan.</item>  <item>ERGO Epimenides is a liar.</item> </list>
Example
<list type="litany" rend="simple">  <item>God save us from drought.</item>  <item>God save us from pestilence.</item>  <item>God save us from wickedness in high places.</item>  <item>Praise be to God.</item> </list>
ExampleThe following example treats the short numbered clauses of Anglo-Saxon legal codes as lists of items. The text is from an ordinance of King Athelstan (924–939):
<div1 type="section">  <head>Athelstan's Ordinance</head>  <list rend="numbered">   <item n="1">Concerning thieves. First, that no thief is to be spared who is caught with      the stolen goods, [if he is] over twelve years and [if the value of the goods is] over      eightpence.   <list rend="numbered">     <item n="1.1">And if anyone does spare one, he is to pay for the thief with his          wergild — and the thief is to be no nearer a settlement on that account — or to          clear himself by an oath of that amount.</item>     <item n="1.2">If, however, he [the thief] wishes to defend himself or to escape, he is          not to be spared [whether younger or older than twelve].</item>     <item n="1.3">If a thief is put into prison, he is to be in prison 40 days, and he may          then be redeemed with 120 shillings; and the kindred are to stand surety for him          that he will desist for ever.</item>     <item n="1.4">And if he steals after that, they are to pay for him with his wergild,          or to bring him back there.</item>     <item n="1.5">And if he steals after that, they are to pay for him with his wergild,          whether to the king or to him to whom it rightly belongs; and everyone of those who          supported him is to pay 120 shillings to the king as a fine.</item>    </list>   </item>   <item n="2">Concerning lordless men. And we pronounced about these lordless men, from whom      no justice can be obtained, that one should order their kindred to fetch back such a      person to justice and to find him a lord in public meeting.   <list rend="numbered">     <item n="2.1">And if they then will not, or cannot, produce him on that appointed day,          he is then to be a fugitive afterwards, and he who encounters him is to strike him          down as a thief.</item>     <item n="2.2">And he who harbours him after that, is to pay for him with his wergild          or to clear himself by an oath of that amount.</item>    </list>   </item>   <item n="3">Concerning the refusal of justice. The lord who refuses justice and upholds      his guilty man, so that the king is appealed to, is to repay the value of the goods and      120 shillings to the king; and he who appeals to the king before he demands justice as      often as he ought, is to pay the same fine as the other would have done, if he had      refused him justice.   <list rend="numbered">     <item n="3.1">And the lord who is an accessory to a theft by his slave, and it becomes          known about him, is to forfeit the slave and be liable to his wergild on the first          occasionp if he does it more often, he is to be liable to pay all that he owns.</item>     <item n="3.2">And likewise any of the king's treasurers or of our reeves, who has been          an accessory of thieves who have committed theft, is to liable to the same.</item>    </list>   </item>   <item n="4">Concerning treachery to a lord. And we have pronounced concerning treachery to      a lord, that he [who is accused] is to forfeit his life if he cannot deny it or is      afterwards convicted at the three-fold ordeal.</item>  </list> </div1>
Note that nested lists have been used so the tagging mirrors the structure indicated by the two-level numbering of the clauses. The clauses could have been treated as a one-level list with irregular numbering, if desired.
Example
<p>These decrees, most blessed Pope Hadrian, we propounded in the public council ... and they confirmed them in our hand in your stead with the sign of the Holy Cross, and afterwards inscribed with a careful pen on the paper of this page, affixing thus the sign of the Holy Cross. <list rend="simple">   <item>I, Eanbald, by the grace of God archbishop of the holy church of York, have      subscribed to the pious and catholic validity of this document with the sign of the Holy      Cross.</item>   <item>I, Ælfwold, king of the people across the Humber, consenting have subscribed with      the sign of the Holy Cross.</item>   <item>I, Tilberht, prelate of the church of Hexham, rejoicing have subscribed with the      sign of the Holy Cross.</item>   <item>I, Higbald, bishop of the church of Lindisfarne, obeying have subscribed with the      sign of the Holy Cross.</item>   <item>I, Ethelbert, bishop of Candida Casa, suppliant, have subscribed with thef sign of      the Holy Cross.</item>   <item>I, Ealdwulf, bishop of the church of Mayo, have subscribed with devout will.</item>   <item>I, Æthelwine, bishop, have subscribed through delegates.</item>   <item>I, Sicga, patrician, have subscribed with serene mind with the sign of the Holy      Cross.</item>  </list> </p>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:list[@type='gloss']"> <sch:assert test="tei:label">The content of a "gloss" list should include a sequence of one or more pairs of a label element followed by an item element</sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divTop"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate>
   <sequence minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="item"/>
    <classRef key="model.global"
     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
   <sequence>
    <elementRef key="headLabel"
     minOccurs="0"/>
    <elementRef key="headItem"
     minOccurs="0"/>
    <sequence minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <elementRef key="label"/>
     <classRef key="model.global"
      minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
     <elementRef key="item"/>
     <classRef key="model.global"
      minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </sequence>
   </sequence>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.divBottom"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element list
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type
   {
      "gloss" | "index" | "instructions" | "litany" | "syllogism"
   }?,
   (
      ( tei_model.divTop | tei_model.global )*,
      (
         ( tei_item, tei_model.global* )+
       | (
            tei_headLabel?,
            tei_headItem?,
            ( tei_label, tei_model.global*, tei_item, tei_model.global* )+
         )
      ),
      ( tei_model.divBottom, tei_model.global* )*
   )
}

Appendix A.1.145 <listBibl>

<listBibl> (citation list) contains a list of bibliographic citations of any kind. [3.11.1. Methods of Encoding Bibliographic References and Lists of References 2.2.7. The Source Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.declarable (@default) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
model.biblLike model.frontPart
Contained by
core: add cit corr del desc emph head hi item l listBibl meeting note orig p q quote ref reg relatedItem said sic stage title unclear
header: change licence rendition sourceDesc tagUsage taxonomy
linking: ab seg
namesdates: climate event location object occupation org person personGrp persona place population state terrain trait
spoken: scriptStmt u writing
textstructure: back body div front
transcr: damage metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct cb head lb listBibl milestone pb
header: biblFull
linking: anchor
namesdates: listRelation relation
transcr: fw
Example
<listBibl>  <head>Works consulted</head>  <bibl>Blain, Clements and Grundy: Feminist Companion to    Literature in English (Yale, 1990)  </bibl>  <biblStruct>   <analytic>    <title>The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood</title>   </analytic>   <monogr>    <title>The Penny Histories</title>    <author>Victor E Neuberg</author>    <imprint>     <publisher>OUP</publisher>     <date>1968</date>    </imprint>   </monogr>  </biblStruct> </listBibl>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.milestoneLike"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="relation"/>
   <elementRef key="listRelation"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element listBibl
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.headLike*,
      ( tei_model.biblLike | tei_model.milestoneLike )+,
      ( tei_relation | tei_listRelation )*
   )
}

Appendix A.1.146 <listChange>

<listChange> groups a number of change descriptions associated with either the creation of a source text or the revision of an encoded text. [2.6. The Revision Description 11.7. Identifying Changes and Revisions]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
orderedindicates whether the ordering of its child <change> elements is to be considered significant or not
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.truthValue
Defaulttrue
Contained by
header: creation listChange revisionDesc
May contain
header: change listChange
Note

When this element appears within the <creation> element it documents the set of revision campaigns or stages identified during the evolution of the original text. When it appears within the <revisionDesc> element, it documents only changes made during the evolution of the encoded representation of that text.

Example
<revisionDesc>  <listChange>   <change when="1991-11-11" who="#LB"> deleted chapter 10 </change>   <change when="1991-11-02" who="#MSM"> completed first draft </change>  </listChange> </revisionDesc>
Example
<profileDesc>  <creation>   <listChange ordered="true">    <change xml:id="CHG-1">First stage, written in ink by a writer</change>    <change xml:id="CHG-2">Second stage, written in Goethe's hand using pencil</change>    <change xml:id="CHG-3">Fixation of the revised passages and further revisions by        Goethe using ink</change>    <change xml:id="CHG-4">Addition of another stanza in a different hand,        probably at a later stage</change>   </listChange>  </creation> </profileDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <elementRef key="listChange"/>
  <elementRef key="change"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element listChange
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute ordered { text }?,
   ( tei_listChange | tei_change )+
}

Appendix A.1.147 <listEvent>

<listEvent> (list of events) contains a list of descriptions, each of which provides information about an identifiable event. [13.3.1. Basic Principles]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declarable (@default) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Member of
model.eventLike model.listLike
Contained by
core: add corr del desc emph head hi item l meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage title unclear
header: abstract change licence rendition sourceDesc tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: listEvent occupation org person personGrp persona place
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body div
transcr: damage metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
core: head
namesdates: event listEvent listRelation relation
Example
<listEvent>  <head>Battles of the American Civil War: Kentucky</head>  <event xml:id="event01" when="1861-09-19">   <label>Barbourville</label>   <desc>The Battle of Barbourville was one of the early engagements of      the American Civil War. It occurred September 19, 1861, in Knox      County, Kentucky during the campaign known as the Kentucky Confederate      Offensive. The battle is considered the first Confederate victory in      the commonwealth, and threw a scare into Federal commanders, who      rushed troops to central Kentucky in an effort to repel the invasion,      which was finally thwarted at the <ref target="#event02">Battle of        Camp Wildcat</ref> in October.</desc>  </event>  <event xml:id="event02" when="1861-10-21">   <label>Camp Wild Cat</label>   <desc>The Battle of Camp Wildcat (also known as Wildcat Mountain and Camp      Wild Cat) was one of the early engagements of the American Civil      War. It occurred October 21, 1861, in northern Laurel County, Kentucky      during the campaign known as the Kentucky Confederate Offensive. The      battle is considered one of the very first Union victories, and marked      the first engagement of troops in the commonwealth of Kentucky.</desc>  </event>  <event xml:id="event03" from="1864-06-11"   to="1864-06-12">   <label>Cynthiana</label>   <desc>The Battle of Cynthiana (or Kellar’s Bridge) was an engagement      during the American Civil War that was fought on June 11 and 12, 1864,      in Harrison County, Kentucky, near the town of Cynthiana. A part of      Confederate Brigadier General John Hunt Morgan's 1864 Raid into      Kentucky, the battle resulted in a victory by Union forces over the      raiders and saved the town from capture.</desc>  </event> </listEvent>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.eventLike"
   minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="relation"/>
   <elementRef key="listRelation"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element listEvent
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.headLike*,
      tei_model.eventLike+,
      ( tei_relation | tei_listRelation )*
   )
}

Appendix A.1.148 <listNym>

<listNym> (list of canonical names) contains a list of nyms, that is, standardized names for any thing. [13.3.6. Names and Nyms]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declarable (@default) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Member of
model.listLike
Contained by
core: add corr del desc emph head hi item l meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage title unclear
header: abstract change licence rendition sourceDesc tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: listNym occupation
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body div
transcr: damage metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
core: head
namesdates: listNym listRelation nym relation
Note

The type attribute may be used to distinguish lists of names of a particular type if convenient.

Example
<listNym type="floral">  <nym xml:id="ROSE">   <form>Rose</form>  </nym>  <nym xml:id="DAISY">   <form>Daisy</form>   <etym>Contraction of <mentioned>day's eye</mentioned>   </etym>  </nym>  <nym xml:id="HTHR">   <form>Heather</form>  </nym> </listNym>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="nym"/>
   <elementRef key="listNym"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="relation"/>
   <elementRef key="listRelation"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element listNym
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.headLike*,
      ( tei_nym | tei_listNym )+,
      ( tei_relation | tei_listRelation )*
   )
}

Appendix A.1.149 <listObject>

<listObject> (list of objects) contains a list of descriptions, each of which provides information about an identifiable physical object. [13.3.5. Objects]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declarable (@default) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Member of
model.listLike model.objectLike
Contained by
core: add corr del desc emph head hi item l meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage title unclear
header: abstract change licence rendition sourceDesc tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: listObject occupation
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body div
transcr: damage metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
core: head
namesdates: listObject listRelation object relation
Note

The type attribute may be used to distinguish different types of objects.

Example
<listObject>  <object xml:id="AlfredJewel">   <objectIdentifier>    <country>United Kingdom</country>    <region>Oxfordshire</region>    <settlement>Oxford</settlement>    <institution>University of Oxford</institution>    <repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>    <collection>English Treasures</collection>    <idno type="ashmolean">AN1836p.135.371</idno>    <idno type="wikipedia">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jewel</idno>    <objectName>Alfred Jewel</objectName>   </objectIdentifier>   <physDesc>    <p> The Alfred Jewel is about 6.4 cm in length and is made of combination of filigreed <material>gold</material>        surrounding a polished teardrop shaped piece of transparent <material>quartz</material>. Underneath the rock crystal        is a cloisonné enamel image of a man with ecclesiastical symbols. The sides of the jewel holding the crystal in        place contain an openwork inscription saying "AELFRED MEC HEHT GEWYRCAN", meaning 'Alfred ordered me made'. </p>   </physDesc>   <history>    <origin>It is generally accepted that the Alfred Jewel dates from the <origDate>late 9th Century</origDate> and was        most likely made in <origPlace>England</origPlace>. </origin>    <provenance when="1693">The jewel was discovered in 1693 at Petherton Park, North Petherton in the English county of        Somerset, on land owned by Sir Thomas Wroth. North Petherton is about 8 miles away from Athelney, where King Alfred        founded a monastery. </provenance>    <provenance when="1698">A description of the Alfred Jewel was first published in 1698, in the Philosophical        Transactions of the Royal Society.</provenance>    <acquisition> It was bequeathed to Oxford University by Colonel Nathaniel Palmer (c. 1661-1718) and today is in the        Ashmolean Museum in Oxford. </acquisition>   </history>  </object> </listObject>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.objectLike"
   minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="relation"/>
   <elementRef key="listRelation"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element listObject
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.headLike*,
      tei_model.objectLike+,
      ( tei_relation | tei_listRelation )*
   )
}

Appendix A.1.150 <listOrg>

<listOrg> (list of organizations) contains a list of elements, each of which provides information about an identifiable organization. [13.2.2. Organizational Names]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declarable (@default) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Member of
model.listLike model.orgPart
Contained by
core: add corr del desc emph head hi item l meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage title unclear
corpus: particDesc
header: abstract change licence rendition sourceDesc tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: listOrg occupation org
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body div
transcr: damage metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
core: head
namesdates: listOrg listRelation org relation
Note

The type attribute may be used to distinguish lists of organizations of a particular type if convenient.

Example
<listOrg>  <head>Libyans</head>  <org>   <orgName>Adyrmachidae</orgName>   <desc>These people have, in most points, the same customs as the Egyptians, but      use the costume of the Libyans. Their women wear on each leg a ring made of      bronze [...]</desc>  </org>  <org>   <orgName>Nasamonians</orgName>   <desc>In summer they leave their flocks and herds upon the sea-shore, and go up      the country to a place called Augila, where they gather the dates from the      palms [...]</desc>  </org>  <org>   <orgName>Garamantians</orgName>   <desc>[...] avoid all society or intercourse with their fellow-men, have no      weapon of war, and do not know how to defend themselves. [...]</desc> <!-- ... -->  </org> </listOrg>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="org"/>
   <elementRef key="listOrg"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="relation"/>
   <elementRef key="listRelation"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element listOrg
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.headLike*,
      ( tei_org | tei_listOrg )+,
      ( tei_relation | tei_listRelation )*
   )
}

Appendix A.1.151 <listPerson>

<listPerson> (list of persons) contains a list of descriptions, each of which provides information about an identifiable person or a group of people, for example the participants in a language interaction, or the people referred to in a historical source. [13.3.2. The Person Element 15.2. Contextual Information 2.4. The Profile Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declarable (@default) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Member of
model.listLike model.orgPart
Contained by
core: add corr del desc emph head hi item l meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage title unclear
corpus: particDesc
header: abstract change licence rendition sourceDesc tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: listPerson occupation org
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body div
transcr: damage metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
core: head
namesdates: listPerson listRelation org person personGrp relation
Note

The type attribute may be used to distinguish lists of people of a particular type if convenient.

Example
<listPerson type="respondents">  <personGrp xml:id="PXXX"/>  <person xml:id="P1234" sex="2" age="mid"/>  <person xml:id="P4332" sex="1" age="mid"/>  <listRelation>   <relation type="personal" name="spouse"    mutual="#P1234 #P4332"/>  </listRelation> </listPerson>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.personLike"/>
   <elementRef key="listPerson"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="relation"/>
   <elementRef key="listRelation"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element listPerson
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.headLike*,
      ( tei_model.personLike | tei_listPerson )+,
      ( tei_relation | tei_listRelation )*
   )
}

Appendix A.1.152 <listPlace>

<listPlace> (list of places) contains a list of places, optionally followed by a list of relationships (other than containment) defined amongst them. [2.2.7. The Source Description 13.3.4. Places]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declarable (@default) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Member of
model.listLike model.orgPart
Contained by
core: add corr del desc emph head hi item l meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage title unclear
corpus: settingDesc
header: abstract change licence rendition sourceDesc tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: listPlace occupation org place
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body div
transcr: damage metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
core: head
namesdates: listPlace listRelation place relation
Example
<listPlace type="offshoreIslands">  <place>   <placeName>La roche qui pleure</placeName>  </place>  <place>   <placeName>Ile aux cerfs</placeName>  </place> </listPlace>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.placeLike"/>
   <elementRef key="listPlace"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="relation"/>
   <elementRef key="listRelation"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element listPlace
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.headLike*,
      ( tei_model.placeLike | tei_listPlace )+,
      ( tei_relation | tei_listRelation )*
   )
}

Appendix A.1.153 <listPrefixDef>

<listPrefixDef> (list of prefix definitions) contains a list of definitions of prefixing schemes used in data.pointer values, showing how abbreviated URIs using each scheme may be expanded into full URIs. [16.2.3. Using Abbreviated Pointers]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.encodingDescPart
Contained by
header: encodingDesc listPrefixDef
May contain
header: listPrefixDef prefixDef
ExampleIn this example, two private URI scheme prefixes are defined and patterns are provided for dereferencing them. Each prefix is also supplied with a human-readable explanation in a <p> element.
<listPrefixDef>  <prefixDef ident="psn"   matchPattern="([A-Z]+)"   replacementPattern="personography.xml#$1">   <p> Private URIs using the <code>psn</code>      prefix are pointers to <gi>person</gi>      elements in the personography.xml file.      For example, <code>psn:MDH</code>      dereferences to <code>personography.xml#MDH</code>.   </p>  </prefixDef>  <prefixDef ident="bibl"   matchPattern="([a-z]+[a-z0-9]*)"   replacementPattern="http://www.example.com/getBibl.xql?id=$1">   <p> Private URIs using the <code>bibl</code> prefix can be      expanded to form URIs which retrieve the relevant      bibliographical reference from www.example.com.   </p>  </prefixDef> </listPrefixDef>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <elementRef key="prefixDef"/>
  <elementRef key="listPrefixDef"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element listPrefixDef
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   ( tei_prefixDef | tei_listPrefixDef )+
}

Appendix A.1.154 <listRelation>

<listRelation> provides information about relationships identified amongst people, places, and organizations, either informally as prose or as formally expressed relation links. [13.3.2.3. Personal Relationships]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Member of
model.biblPart model.listLike
Contained by
core: add bibl corr del desc emph head hi item l listBibl meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage title unclear
header: abstract change licence rendition sourceDesc tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation occupation
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body div
transcr: damage metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
core: head p
linking: ab
namesdates: listRelation relation
Note

May contain a prose description organized as paragraphs, or a sequence of <relation> elements.

Example
<listPerson>  <person xml:id="pp1"> <!-- data about person pp1 -->  </person>  <person xml:id="pp2"> <!-- data about person pp1 -->  </person> <!-- more person (pp3, pp4) elements here -->  <listRelation type="personal">   <relation name="parent"    active="#pp1 #pp2" passive="#pp3 #pp4"/>   <relation name="spouse"    mutual="#pp1 #pp2"/>  </listRelation>  <listRelation type="social">   <relation name="employer" active="#pp1"    passive="#pp3 #pp5 #pp6 #pp7"/>  </listRelation> </listPerson>
The persons with identifiers pp1 and pp2 are the parents of pp3 and pp4; they are also married to each other; pp1 is the employer of pp3, pp5, pp6, and pp7.
Example
<listPerson>  <person xml:id="en_pp1"> <!-- data about person en_pp1 -->  </person>  <person xml:id="en_pp2"> <!-- data about person en_pp2 -->  </person> <!-- more person (en_pp3, en_pp4) elements here --> </listPerson> <listPlace>  <place xml:id="en_pl1"> <!-- data about place en_pl1 -->  </place> <!-- more place (en_pl2, en_pl3) elements here --> </listPlace> <listRelation>  <relation name="residence"   active="#en_pp1 #en_pp2" passive="#en_pl1"/> </listRelation>
The persons with identifiers en_pp1 and en_pp2 live in en_pl1.
Example
<listRelation>  <p>All speakers are members of the Ceruli family, born in Naples.</p> </listRelation>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="relation"/>
    <elementRef key="listRelation"/>
   </alternate>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element listRelation
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.headLike*,
      ( tei_model.pLike | ( tei_relation | tei_listRelation )+ )
   )
}

Appendix A.1.155 <listTranspose>

<listTranspose> supplies a list of transpositions, each of which is indicated at some point in a document typically by means of metamarks. [11.3.4.5. Transpositions]
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.global.meta model.profileDescPart
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal profileDesc sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body div docDate front text
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
transcr: transpose
Example
<listTranspose>  <transpose>   <ptr target="#ib02"/>   <ptr target="#ib01"/>  </transpose> </listTranspose>
This example might be used for a source document which indicates in some way that the elements identified by ib02 and code ib01 should be read in that order (ib02 followed by ib01), rather than in the reading order in which they are presented in the source.
Content model
<content>
 <elementRef key="transpose" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element listTranspose { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_transpose+ }

Appendix A.1.156 <localName>

<localName> (locally-defined property name) contains a locally defined name for some property. [5.2.1. Character Properties]
Modulegaiji
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
gaiji: charProp
May containCharacter data only
Note

No definitive list of local names is proposed. However, the name entity is recommended as a means of naming the property identifying the recommended character entity name for this character or glyph.

Example
<localName>daikanwa</localName> <localName>entity</localName>
Content model
<content>
 <textNode/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element localName { tei_att.global.attributes, text }

Appendix A.1.157 <locale>

<locale> contains a brief informal description of the kind of place concerned, for example: a room, a restaurant, a park bench, etc. [15.2.3. The Setting Description]
Modulecorpus
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.settingPart
Contained by
corpus: setting
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title unit
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
character data
Example
<locale>a fashionable restaurant</locale>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element locale { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited }

Appendix A.1.158 <location>

<location> defines the location of a place as a set of geographical coordinates, in terms of other named geo-political entities, or as an address. [13.3.4. Places]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant)
Member of
model.placeStateLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset org orgName persName place placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
core: address bibl biblStruct desc email label listBibl measure measureGrp note num unit
header: biblFull
namesdates: affiliation bloc country district geo geogFeat geogName offset placeName region settlement
Example
<place>  <placeName>Abbey Dore</placeName>  <location>   <geo>51.969604 -2.893146</geo>  </location> </place>
Example
<place xml:id="BGbuilding" type="building">  <placeName>Brasserie Georges</placeName>  <location>   <country key="FR"/>   <settlement type="city">Lyon</settlement>   <district type="arrondissement">IIème</district>   <district type="quartier">Perrache</district>   <placeName type="street">    <num>30</num>, Cours de Verdun</placeName>  </location> </place>
Example
<place type="imaginary">  <placeName>Atlantis</placeName>  <location>   <offset>beyond</offset>   <placeName>The Pillars of <persName>Hercules</persName>   </placeName>  </location> </place>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <elementRef key="precision"/>
  <classRef key="model.labelLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.placeNamePart"/>
  <classRef key="model.offsetLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.measureLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.addressLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element location
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   (
      precision
    | tei_model.labelLike
    | tei_model.placeNamePart
    | tei_model.offsetLike
    | tei_model.measureLike
    | tei_model.addressLike
    | tei_model.noteLike
    | tei_model.biblLike
   )*
}

Appendix A.1.159 <m>

<m> (morpheme) represents a grammatical morpheme. [17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories]
Moduleanalysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.segLike (@function) (att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat)) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.notated (@notation)
baseFormsupplies the morpheme's base form.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.word
Member of
model.segLike
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c m span spanGrp
core: cb gap hi index lb milestone note pb
gaiji: g
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
character data
Note

The type attribute may be used to indicate the type of morpheme, taking values such as clitic, prefix, stem, etc. as appropriate.

Example
<w type="adjective">  <w type="noun">   <m type="prefix" baseForm="con">com</m>   <m type="root">fort</m>  </w>  <m type="suffix">able</m> </w>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.hiLike"/>
  <elementRef key="seg"/>
  <elementRef key="m"/>
  <elementRef key="c"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element m
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.segLike.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.notated.attributes,
   attribute baseForm { text }?,
   (
      text
    | tei_model.gLike
    | tei_model.hiLike
    | tei_seg
    | tei_m
    | tei_c
    | tei_model.global
   )*
}

Appendix A.1.160 <mapping>

<mapping> (character mapping) contains one or more characters which are related to the parent character or glyph in some respect, as specified by the type attribute. [5.2. Markup Constructs for Representation of Characters and Glyphs]
Modulegaiji
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Contained by
gaiji: char glyph
May contain
gaiji: g
character data
Note

Suggested values for the type attribute include exact for exact equivalences, uppercase for uppercase equivalences, lowercase for lowercase equivalences, and simplified for simplified characters. The <g> elements contained by this element can point to either another <char> or <glyph>element or contain a character that is intended to be the target of this mapping.

Example
<mapping type="modern">r</mapping> <mapping type="standard">人</mapping>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.xtext"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element mapping
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.xtext
}

Appendix A.1.161 <measure>

<measure> contains a word or phrase referring to some quantity of an object or commodity, usually comprising a number, a unit, and a commodity name. [3.5.3. Numbers and Measures]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.measurement (@unit, @quantity, @commodity)
typespecifies the type of measurement in any convenient typology.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Member of
model.measureLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure measureGrp meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<measure type="weight">  <num>2</num> pounds of flesh </measure> <measure type="currency">£10-11-6d</measure> <measure type="area">2 merks of old extent</measure>
Example
<measure quantity="40" unit="hogshead"  commodity="rum">2 score hh rum</measure> <measure quantity="12" unit="count"  commodity="roses">1 doz. roses</measure> <measure quantity="1" unit="count"  commodity="tulips">a yellow tulip</measure>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element measure
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.measurement.attributes,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.162 <measureGrp>

<measureGrp> (measure group) contains a group of dimensional specifications which relate to the same object, for example the height and width of a manuscript page. [10.3.4. Dimensions]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.measurement (@unit, @quantity, @commodity) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
model.measureLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure measureGrp meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
core: measure measureGrp num unit
gaiji: g
namesdates: geo
character data
Example
<measureGrp type="leaves" unit="mm">  <height scope="range">157-160</height>  <width quantity="105"/> </measureGrp> <measureGrp type="ruledArea" unit="mm">  <height scope="most" quantity="90"/>  <width scope="most" quantity="48"/> </measureGrp> <measureGrp type="box" unit="in">  <height quantity="12"/>  <width quantity="10"/>  <depth quantity="6"/> </measureGrp>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.measureLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element measureGrp
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.measurement.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   ( text | tei_model.gLike | tei_model.measureLike )*
}

Appendix A.1.163 <media>

<media> indicates the location of any form of external media such as an audio or video clip etc. [3.9. Graphics and Other Non-textual Components]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.resourced (@url) att.declaring (@decls) att.timed (@start, @end) (att.duration (att.duration.w3c (@dur)) (att.duration.iso (@dur-iso)) ) att.media (@width, @height, @scale)
mimeType(MIME media type) specifies the applicable multimedia internet mail extension (MIME) media type
Derived fromatt.internetMedia
StatusRequired
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
Member of
model.graphicLike model.recordingPart
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s
core: abbr add addrLine author biblScope citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
gaiji: char glyph
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: recording u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage facsimile fw metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surplus zone
May contain
core: desc
Note

The attributes available for this element are not appropriate in all cases. For example, it makes no sense to specify the temporal duration of a graphic. Such errors are not currently detected.

The mimeType attribute must be used to specify the MIME media type of the resource specified by the url attribute.

Example
<figure>  <media mimeType="image/png" url="fig1.png"/>  <head>Figure One: The View from the Bridge</head>  <figDesc>A Whistleresque view showing four or five sailing boats in the foreground, and a    series of buoys strung out between them.</figDesc> </figure>
Example
<media mimeType="audio/wav"  url="dingDong.wav" dur="PT10S">  <desc>Ten seconds of bellringing sound</desc> </media>
Example
<media mimeType="video/mp4"  url="clip45.mp4" dur="PT45M" width="500px">  <desc>A 45 minute video clip to be displayed in a window 500    px wide</desc> </media>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.descLike"
  minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element media
{
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.media.attribute.width,
   tei_att.media.attribute.height,
   tei_att.media.attribute.scale,
   tei_att.resourced.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   tei_att.timed.attributes,
   attribute mimeType { list { + } },
   tei_model.descLike*
}

Appendix A.1.164 <meeting>

<meeting> contains the formalized descriptive title for a meeting or conference, for use in a bibliographic description for an item derived from such a meeting, or as a heading or preamble to publications emanating from it. [3.11.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Member of
model.divWrapper model.respLike
Contained by
core: bibl lg list monogr
header: editionStmt titleStmt
textstructure: body div front
May contain
core: abbr address bibl biblStruct choice cit date desc distinct email emph expan foreign gloss hi label list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned name num ptr q quote ref rs said soCalled stage term time title unit
header: biblFull idno
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
transcr: ex subst
character data
Example
<div>  <meeting>Ninth International Conference on Middle High German Textual Criticism, Aachen,    June 1998.</meeting>  <list type="attendance">   <head>List of Participants</head>   <item>    <persName>...</persName>   </item>   <item>    <persName>...</persName>   </item> <!--...-->  </list>  <p>...</p> </div>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.limitedContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element meeting
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   tei_macro.limitedContent
}

Appendix A.1.165 <mentioned>

<mentioned> marks words or phrases mentioned, not used. [3.3.3. Quotation]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.emphLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
There is thus a striking accentual difference between a verbal form like <mentioned xml:id="X234" xml:lang="el">eluthemen</mentioned> <gloss target="#X234">we were released,</gloss> accented on the second syllable of the word, and its participial derivative <mentioned xml:id="X235" xml:lang="el">lutheis</mentioned> <gloss target="#X235">released,</gloss> accented on the last.
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element mentioned { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }

Appendix A.1.166 <metamark>

<metamark> contains or describes any kind of graphic or written signal within a document the function of which is to determine how it should be read rather than forming part of the actual content of the document. [11.3.4.2. Metamarks]
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.spanning (@spanTo) att.placement (@place) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
functiondescribes the function (for example status, insertion, deletion, transposition) of the metamark.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.word
targetidentifies one or more elements to which the metamark applies.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Member of
model.global
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body div docDate front text
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: annotationBlock incident kinesic pause shift u vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<surface>  <metamark function="used" rend="line"   target="#X2"/>  <zone xml:id="zone-X2">   <line>I am that halfgrown <add>angry</add> boy, fallen asleep</line>   <line>The tears of foolish passion yet undried</line>   <line>upon my cheeks.</line> <!-- ... -->   <line>I pass through <add>the</add> travels and <del>fortunes</del> of   <retrace>thirty</retrace>   </line>   <line>years and become old,</line>   <line>Each in its due order comes and goes,</line>   <line>And thus a message for me comes.</line>   <line>The</line>  </zone>  <metamark function="used"   target="#zone-X2">Entered - Yes</metamark> </surface>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element metamark
{
   tei_att.spanning.attributes,
   tei_att.placement.attributes,
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute function { text }?,
   attribute target { list { + } }?,
   tei_macro.specialPara
}

Appendix A.1.167 <milestone>

<milestone> marks a boundary point separating any kind of section of a text, typically but not necessarily indicating a point at which some part of a standard reference system changes, where the change is not represented by a structural element. [3.10.3. Milestone Elements]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.milestoneUnit (@unit) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.edition (@ed, @edRef) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.breaking (@break)
Member of
model.milestoneLike
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list listBibl measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset org orgName persName person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body div docDate front text
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc subst supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May containEmpty element
Note

For this element, the global n attribute indicates the new number or other value for the unit which changes at this milestone. The special value unnumbered should be used in passages which fall outside the normal numbering scheme, such as chapter or other headings, poem numbers or titles, etc.

The order in which <milestone> elements are given at a given point is not normally significant.

Example
<milestone n="23" ed="La" unit="Dreissiger"/> ... <milestone n="24" ed="AV" unit="verse"/> ...
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element milestone
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.milestoneUnit.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.edition.attributes,
   tei_att.spanning.attributes,
   tei_att.breaking.attributes,
   empty
}

Appendix A.1.168 <mod>

<mod> represents any kind of modification identified within a single document. [11.3.4.1. Generic Modification]
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.transcriptional (@status, @cause, @seq) (att.editLike (@evidence, @instant)) (att.written (@hand)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
Member of
model.linePart model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by
analysis: cl pc phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus zone
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<mod type="subst">  <add>pleasing</add>  <del>agreable</del> </mod>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element mod
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.transcriptional.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.spanning.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}

Appendix A.1.169 <monogr>

<monogr> (monographic level) contains bibliographic elements describing an item (e.g. a book or journal) published as an independent item (i.e. as a separate physical object). [3.11.2.1. Analytic, Monographic, and Series Levels]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
core: biblStruct
May contain
core: author biblScope editor imprint meeting note ptr ref respStmt textLang title
header: authority availability edition extent funder idno sponsor
Note

May contain specialized bibliographic elements, in a prescribed order.

The <monogr> element may only occur only within a <biblStruct>, where its use is mandatory for the description of a monographic-level bibliographic item.

Example
<biblStruct>  <analytic>   <author>Chesnutt, David</author>   <title>Historical Editions in the States</title>  </analytic>  <monogr>   <title level="j">Computers and the Humanities</title>   <imprint>    <date when="1991-12">(December, 1991):</date>   </imprint>   <biblScope>25.6</biblScope>   <biblScope unit="page" from="377" to="380">377–380</biblScope>  </monogr> </biblStruct>
Example
<biblStruct type="book">  <monogr>   <author>    <persName>     <forename>Leo Joachim</forename>     <surname>Frachtenberg</surname>    </persName>   </author>   <title type="main" level="m">Lower Umpqua Texts</title>   <imprint>    <pubPlace>New York</pubPlace>    <publisher>Columbia University Press</publisher>    <date>1914</date>   </imprint>  </monogr>  <series>   <title type="main" level="s">Columbia University Contributions to      Anthropology</title>   <biblScope unit="volume">4</biblScope>  </series> </biblStruct>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0">
   <sequence>
    <alternate>
     <elementRef key="author"/>
     <elementRef key="editor"/>
     <elementRef key="meeting"/>
     <elementRef key="respStmt"/>
    </alternate>
    <alternate minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <elementRef key="author"/>
     <elementRef key="editor"/>
     <elementRef key="meeting"/>
     <elementRef key="respStmt"/>
    </alternate>
    <elementRef key="title" minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    <alternate minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/>
     <elementRef key="idno"/>
     <elementRef key="textLang"/>
     <elementRef key="editor"/>
     <elementRef key="respStmt"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
   <sequence>
    <alternate minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <elementRef key="title"/>
     <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/>
     <elementRef key="idno"/>
    </alternate>
    <alternate minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <elementRef key="textLang"/>
     <elementRef key="author"/>
     <elementRef key="editor"/>
     <elementRef key="meeting"/>
     <elementRef key="respStmt"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
   <sequence>
    <elementRef key="authority"/>
    <elementRef key="idno"/>
   </sequence>
  </alternate>
  <elementRef key="availability"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.noteLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="edition"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="idno"/>
    <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/>
    <elementRef key="editor"/>
    <elementRef key="sponsor"/>
    <elementRef key="funder"/>
    <elementRef key="respStmt"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
  <elementRef key="imprint"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="imprint"/>
   <elementRef key="extent"/>
   <elementRef key="biblScope"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element monogr
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   (
      (
         (
            ( tei_author | tei_editor | tei_meeting | tei_respStmt ),
            ( tei_author | tei_editor | tei_meeting | tei_respStmt )*,
            tei_title+,
            (
               tei_model.ptrLike
             | tei_idno
             | tei_textLang
             | tei_editor
             | tei_respStmt
            )*
         )
       | (
            ( tei_title | tei_model.ptrLike | tei_idno )+,
            (
               tei_textLang
             | tei_author
             | tei_editor
             | tei_meeting
             | tei_respStmt
            )*
         )
       | ( tei_authority, tei_idno )
      )?,
      tei_availability*,
      tei_model.noteLike*,
      (
         tei_edition,
         (
            tei_idno
          | tei_model.ptrLike
          | tei_editor
          | tei_sponsor
          | tei_funder
          | tei_respStmt
         )*
      )*,
      tei_imprint,
      ( tei_imprint | tei_extent | tei_biblScope )*
   )
}

Appendix A.1.170 <name>

<name> (name, proper noun) contains a proper noun or noun phrase. [3.5.1. Referring Strings]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
model.nameLike.agent model.personPart
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp respStmt rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose setting
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset org orgName persName person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

Proper nouns referring to people, places, and organizations may be tagged instead with <persName>, <placeName>, or <orgName>, when the TEI module for names and dates is included.

Example
<name type="person">Thomas Hoccleve</name> <name type="place">Villingaholt</name> <name type="org">Vetus Latina Institut</name> <name type="person" ref="#HOC001">Occleve</name>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element name
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.personal.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.172 <namespace>

<namespace> supplies the formal name of the namespace to which the elements documented by its children belong. [2.3.4. The Tagging Declaration]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
namespecifies the full formal name of the namespace concerned.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.namespace
Contained by
header: tagsDecl
May contain
header: tagUsage
Example
<namespace name="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">  <tagUsage gi="hi" occurs="28" withId="2"> Used only to mark English words    italicized in the copy text </tagUsage> </namespace>
Content model
<content>
 <elementRef key="tagUsage" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element namespace
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute name { text },
   tei_tagUsage+
}

Appendix A.1.173 <nationality>

<nationality> contains an informal description of a person's present or past nationality or citizenship. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (type, @subtype)
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
birth
naturalised
self-assigned
Member of
model.persStateLike
Contained by
namesdates: person personGrp persona
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<nationality key="US" notBefore="1966"> Obtained US Citizenship in 1966</nationality>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element nationality
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.174 <normalization>

<normalization> indicates the extent of normalization or regularization of the original source carried out in converting it to electronic form. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
methodindicates the method adopted to indicate normalizations within the text.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
silent
normalization made silently[Default]
markup
normalization represented using markup
Member of
model.editorialDeclPart
Contained by
header: editorialDecl
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
Example
<editorialDecl>  <normalization method="markup">   <p>Where both upper- and lower-case i, j, u, v, and vv have been normalized, to modern      20th century typographical practice, the <gi>choice</gi> element has been used to      enclose <gi>orig</gi> and <gi>reg</gi> elements giving the original and new values      respectively. ... </p>  </normalization>  <normalization method="silent">   <p>Spacing between words and following punctuation has been regularized to zero spaces;      spacing between words has been regularized to one space.</p>  </normalization>  <normalization source="http://www.dict.sztaki.hu/webster">   <p>Spelling converted throughout to Modern American usage, based on Websters 9th      Collegiate dictionary.</p>  </normalization> </editorialDecl>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element normalization
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   attribute method { "silent" | "markup" }?,
   tei_model.pLike+
}

Appendix A.1.175 <note>

<note> contains a note or annotation. [3.8.1. Notes and Simple Annotation 2.2.6. The Notes Statement 3.11.2.8. Notes and Statement of Language 9.3.5.4. Notes within Entries]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.placement (@place) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.written (@hand) att.typed (type, @subtype)
type
StatusRecommended
Sample values include:
narrative
Description in the third person of events taking place in the meeting, e.g. "Mr X. takes the Chair".
summary
Summaries of speeches that are individually not interesting, e.g. "Question put and agreed to".
speaker
Name, role and possible description of a person doing the speech
vote
Outcome of a vote
location
The location of the speaker, who was not on the podium
date
Date of the session
president
Chairman of a meeting
comment
Comment of parliamentary reporter
time
Date and time of the beginning and end of the debate
quorum
The presence of the members of parliament
debate
Comments on the conduct of debates
anchoredindicates whether the copy text shows the exact place of reference for the note.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.truthValue
Defaulttrue
Note

In modern texts, notes are usually anchored by means of explicit footnote or endnote symbols. An explicit indication of the phrase or line annotated may however be used instead (e.g. ‘page 218, lines 3–4’). The anchored attribute indicates whether any explicit location is given, whether by symbol or by prose cross-reference. The value true indicates that such an explicit location is indicated in the copy text; the value false indicates that the copy text does not indicate a specific place of attachment for the note. If the specific symbols used in the copy text at the location the note is anchored are to be recorded, use the n attribute.

targetEndpoints to the end of the span to which the note is attached, if the note is not embedded in the text at that point.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

This attribute is retained for backwards compatibility; it may be removed at a subsequent release of the Guidelines. The recommended way of pointing to a span of elements is by means of the range function of XPointer, as further described in 16.2.4.6. range().

Member of
model.correspActionPart model.correspContextPart model.correspDescPart model.noteLike
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope biblStruct cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned monogr name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp respStmt rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
gaiji: char glyph
header: authority change classCode correspAction correspContext correspDesc distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence notesStmt principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc climate country death district education event faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality object objectName occupation offset org orgName persName person personGrp persona place placeName population region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus state surname terrain trait
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body div docDate front text
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: annotationBlock incident kinesic pause shift u vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
ExampleIn the following example, the translator has supplied a footnote containing an explanation of the term translated as "painterly":
And yet it is not only in the great line of Italian renaissance art, but even in the painterly <note place="bottom" type="gloss"  resp="#MDMH">  <term xml:lang="de">Malerisch</term>. This word has, in the German, two distinct meanings, one objective, a quality residing in the object, the other subjective, a mode of apprehension and creation. To avoid confusion, they have been distinguished in English as <mentioned>picturesque</mentioned> and <mentioned>painterly</mentioned> respectively. </note> style of the Dutch genre painters of the seventeenth century that drapery has this psychological significance. <!-- elsewhere in the document --> <respStmt xml:id="MDMH">  <resp>translation from German to English</resp>  <name>Hottinger, Marie Donald Mackie</name> </respStmt>
For this example to be valid, the code MDMH must be defined elsewhere, for example by means of a responsibility statement in the associated TEI header.
ExampleThe global n attribute may be used to supply the symbol or number used to mark the note's point of attachment in the source text, as in the following example:
Mevorakh b. Saadya's mother, the matriarch of the family during the second half of the eleventh century, <note n="126" anchored="true"> The alleged mention of Judah Nagid's mother in a letter from 1071 is, in fact, a reference to Judah's children; cf. above, nn. 111 and 54. </note> is well known from Geniza documents published by Jacob Mann.
However, if notes are numbered in sequence and their numbering can be reconstructed automatically by processing software, it may well be considered unnecessary to record the note numbers.
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element note
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.placement.attributes,
   tei_att.pointing.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   attribute type { text }?,
   attribute anchored { text }?,
   attribute targetEnd { list { + } }?,
   tei_macro.specialPara
}

Appendix A.1.176 <notesStmt>

<notesStmt> (notes statement) collects together any notes providing information about a text additional to that recorded in other parts of the bibliographic description. [2.2.6. The Notes Statement 2.2. The File Description]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
header: biblFull fileDesc
May contain
core: note relatedItem
Note

Information of different kinds should not be grouped together into the same note.

Example
<notesStmt>  <note>Historical commentary provided by Mark Cohen</note>  <note>OCR scanning done at University of Toronto</note> </notesStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
  <elementRef key="relatedItem"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element notesStmt
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   ( tei_model.noteLike | tei_relatedItem )+
}

Appendix A.1.177 <num>

<num> (number) contains a number, written in any form. [3.5.3. Numbers and Measures]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)
typeindicates the type of numeric value.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
cardinal
absolute number, e.g. 21, 21.5
ordinal
ordinal number, e.g. 21st
fraction
fraction, e.g. one half or three-quarters
percentage
a percentage
Note

If a different typology is desired, other values can be used for this attribute.

valuesupplies the value of the number in standard form.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.numeric
Valuesa numeric value.
Note

The standard form used is defined by the TEI datatype data.numeric.

Member of
model.measureLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure measureGrp meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

Detailed analyses of quantities and units of measure in historical documents may also use the feature structure mechanism described in chapter 18. Feature Structures. The <num> element is intended for use in simple applications.

Example
<p>I reached <num type="cardinal" value="21">twenty-one</num> on my <num type="ordinal" value="21">twenty-first</num> birthday</p> <p>Light travels at <num value="3E10">3×10<hi rend="sup">10</hi>  </num> cm per second.</p>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element num
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.ranging.attributes,
   attribute type { "cardinal" | "ordinal" | "fraction" | "percentage" }?,
   attribute value { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.178 <numeric>

<numeric> (numeric value) represents the value part of a feature-value specification which contains a numeric value or range. [18.3. Other Atomic Feature Values]
Moduleiso-fs
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat)
valuesupplies a lower bound for the numeric value represented, and also (if max is not supplied) its upper bound.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.numeric
maxsupplies an upper bound for the numeric value represented.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.numeric
truncspecifies whether the value represented should be truncated to give an integer value.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.truthValue
Member of
model.featureVal.single
Contained by
iso-fs: f fvLib vAlt vColl
May containEmpty element
Note

It is an error to supply the max attribute in the absence of a value for the value attribute.

Example
<numeric value="42"/>
This represents the numeric value 42.
Example
<numeric value="42.45" max="50" trunc="true"/>
This represents any of the nine possible integer values between 42 and 50 inclusive. If the trunc attribute had the value FALSE, this example would represent any of the infinite number of numeric values between 42.45 and 50.0
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element numeric
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datcat.attributes,
   attribute value { text },
   attribute max { text }?,
   attribute trunc { text }?,
   empty
}

Appendix A.1.179 <nym>

<nym> (canonical name) contains the definition for a canonical name or name component of any kind. [13.3.6. Names and Nyms]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.sortable (@sortKey)
partspoints to constituent nyms
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Contained by
namesdates: listNym nym
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
namesdates: nym
Example
<nym xml:id="J452">  <form>   <orth xml:lang="en-US">Ian</orth>   <orth xml:lang="en-x-Scots">Iain</orth>  </form> </nym>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.entryPart"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="nym" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element nym
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   attribute parts { list { + } }?,
   ( tei_model.entryPart*, tei_model.pLike*, tei_nym* )
}

Appendix A.1.180 <object>

<object> contains a description of a single identifiable physical object. [13.3.5. Objects]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declaring (@decls) att.docStatus (@status) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Member of
model.objectLike
Contained by
namesdates: listObject object
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct head listBibl note p
header: biblFull
linking: ab link linkGrp
namesdates: object objectIdentifier
Note

The <object> element is a recent addition to the TEI P5 Guidelines as of version 3.5.0 and as such may be more prone to further revision in the next few releases as its use develops. This may be particularly evident where its contents have been borrowed from <msDesc> and have yet to be generalized from their use in the context of manuscript descriptions.

Example
<listObject>  <object xml:id="Alfred_Jewel">   <objectIdentifier>    <country>United Kingdom</country>    <region>Oxfordshire</region>    <settlement>Oxford</settlement>    <institution>University of Oxford</institution>    <repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>    <collection>English Treasures</collection>    <idno type="ashmolean">AN1836p.135.371</idno>    <idno type="wikipedia">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jewel</idno>    <objectName>Alfred Jewel</objectName>   </objectIdentifier>   <physDesc>    <p> The Alfred Jewel is about 6.4 cm in length and is made of combination of filigreed <material>gold</material>        surrounding a polished teardrop shaped piece of transparent <material>quartz</material>. Underneath the rock        crystal is a cloisonné enamel image of a man with ecclesiastical symbols. The sides of the jewel holding the        crystal in place contain an openwork inscription saying "AELFRED MEC HEHT GEWYRCAN", meaning 'Alfred ordered        me made'. </p>   </physDesc>   <history>    <origin>It is generally accepted that the Alfred Jewel dates from the <origDate>late 9th Century</origDate> and        was most likely made in <origPlace>England</origPlace>. </origin>    <provenance when="1693">The jewel was discovered in 1693 at Petherton Park, North Petherton in the English        county of Somerset, on land owned by Sir Thomas Wroth. North Petherton is about 8 miles away from Athelney,        where King Alfred founded a monastery. </provenance>    <provenance when="1698">A description of the Alfred Jewel was first published in 1698, in the Philosophical        Transactions of the Royal Society.</provenance>    <acquisition> It was bequeathed to Oxford University by Colonel Nathaniel Palmer (c. 1661-1718) and today is in        the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford. </acquisition>   </history>  </object> </listObject> <!-- Elsewhere in document --> <p> The <objectName ref="#MinsterLovellJewel">Minster Lovell Jewel</objectName> is probably the most similar to the <objectName ref="#Alfred_Jewel">Alfred Jewel</objectName> and was found in <placeName ref="#MinsterLovell">Minster    Lovell</placeName> in <placeName ref="#Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</placeName> and is kept at the <orgName ref="#AshmoleanMuseum">Ashmolean Museum</orgName>. </p>
Example
<listObject>  <object xml:id="MaskOfTutankhamun">   <objectIdentifier>    <objectName xml:lang="en">Mask of Tutankhamun</objectName>    <idno type="carter">256a</idno>    <idno type="JournalD'Entrée">60672</idno>    <idno type="exhibition">220</idno>    <institution>Museum of Egyptian Antiquities</institution>    <address>     <street>15 Meret Basha</street>     <district>Ismailia</district>     <settlement>Cairo</settlement>     <country>Egypt</country>     <location>      <geo>30.047778, 31.233333</geo>     </location>    </address>   </objectIdentifier>   <msContents>    <p>The back and shoulders of the mask is inscribed with a protective spell in Egyptian hieroglyphs formed of ten        vertical and horizontal lines. This spell first appeared on masks in the Middle Kingdom at least 500 years        before Tutankhamun, and comes from chapter 151 of the <title>Book of the Dead</title>.</p>   </msContents>   <physDesc>    <p> The mask of Tutankhamun is 54cm x 39.3cm x 49cm. It is constructed from two layers of high-karat gold that        varies in thickness from 1.5-3mm. It weighs approximately 10.23kg and x-ray crystallography shows that it is        composed of two alloys of gold with a lighter 18.4 karat shade being used for the face and neck while a heavier        22.5 karat gold was used for the rest of the mask.</p>    <p>In the mask Tutankhamun wears a nemes headcloth which has the royal insignia of a cobra (Wadjet) and vulture        (Nekhbet) on it. These are thought respectively to symbolise Tutankhamun's rule of both Lower Egypt and Upper        Egypt. His ears are pierced for earrings. The mask has rich inlays of coloured glass and gemstones, including        lapis lazuli surrounding the eye and eyebrows, quartz for the eyes, obsidian for the pupils. The broad collar is        made up of carnelian, feldspar, turquoise, amazonite, faience and other stones.</p>   </physDesc>   <history>    <origin>     <p>The mask of Tutankhamun was created in <origPlace>Egypt</origPlace> around <origDate when="-1323" type="circa">1323 BC</origDate>. It is a death mask of the 18th-dynasty ancient Egyptian Pharaoh Tutankhamun          who reigned 1332–1323 BC. </p>    </origin>    <provenance>     <p>The mask of Tutankhamun was found in his burial chamber at Theban Necropolis in the Valley of the Kings in          1922. On 28 October 1925 the excavation team led by English archaeologist Howard Carter opened the heavy          sarcophagus and three coffins and were the first people in around 3,250 years to see the mask of Tutankhamun.          Carter wrote in his diary: <quote> The pins removed, the lid was raised. The penultimate scene was disclosed –            a very neatly wrapped mummy of the young king, with golden mask of sad but tranquil expression, symbolizing            Osiris … the mask bears that god's attributes, but the likeness is that of Tut.Ankh.Amen – placid and            beautiful, with the same features as we find upon his statues and coffins. The mask has fallen slightly            back, thus its gaze is straight up to the heavens. </quote>     </p>    </provenance>    <acquisition> In December 1925, the mask was removed from the tomb, placed in a crate and transported 635        kilometres (395 mi) to the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, where it remains on public display. </acquisition>   </history>   <additional>    <adminInfo>     <custodialHist>      <custEvent when="1944">When it was discovered in 1925, the 2.5kg narrow gold beard was no longer attached to            the mask and was reattached to the chin by use of a wooden dowel in 1944.</custEvent>      <custEvent when="2014-08"> In August 2014 when the mask was removed from its display case for cleaning, the            beard fell off again. Those working in the museum unadvisedly used a quick-drying epoxy to attempt to fix            it, but left the beard off-centre. </custEvent>      <custEvent when="2015-01">The damage was noticed and repaired in January 2015 by a German-Egyptian team who            used beeswax, a material known to be used as adhesives by the ancient Egyptians.</custEvent>     </custodialHist>    </adminInfo>   </additional>  </object> </listObject>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="objectIdentifier"
   minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <sequence>
    <elementRef key="msContents"
     minOccurs="0"/>
    <elementRef key="physDesc"
     minOccurs="0"/>
    <elementRef key="history" minOccurs="0"/>
    <elementRef key="additional"
     minOccurs="0"/>
   </sequence>
  </alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
   <elementRef key="linkGrp"/>
   <elementRef key="link"/>
  </alternate>
  <elementRef key="object" minOccurs="0"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element object
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   tei_att.docStatus.attributes,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   (
      tei_objectIdentifier+,
      tei_model.headLike*,
      ( tei_model.pLike* | ( msContents?, physDesc?, history?, additional? ) ),
      ( tei_model.noteLike | tei_model.biblLike | tei_linkGrp | tei_link )*,
      tei_object?
   )
}

Appendix A.1.181 <objectIdentifier>

<objectIdentifier> (object identifier) groups one or more identifiers or pieces of locating information concerning a single object. [13.3.5. Objects]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.biblPart
Contained by
core: bibl
namesdates: object
May contain
core: address
header: idno
namesdates: bloc country district geogName objectName placeName region settlement
Example
<objectIdentifier>  <country>United Kingdom</country>  <region>Oxfordshire</region>  <settlement>Oxford</settlement>  <institution>University of Oxford</institution>  <repository>Ashmolean Museum</repository>  <collection>English Treasures</collection>  <idno type="ashmolean">AN1836p.135.371</idno>  <idno type="wikipedia">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jewel</idno>  <objectName>Alfred Jewel</objectName> </objectIdentifier>
Example
<object xml:id="Excalibur-MultipleNames">  <objectIdentifier>   <objectName type="main">Excalibur</objectName>   <objectName type="alt">Caliburn</objectName>   <objectName xml:lang="cy">Caledfwlch</objectName>   <objectName xml:lang="cor">Calesvol</objectName>   <objectName xml:lang="br">Kaledvoulc'h</objectName>   <objectName xml:lang="la">Caliburnus</objectName>   <country>Wales</country>  </objectIdentifier>  <p>Excalibur is the name for the legendary sword of King Arthur, in Welsh it is called Caledfwlch,    in Cornish it is called Calesvol, in Breton it is called Kaledvoulc'h, and in Latin it is called Caliburnus.    In some versions Excalibur's blade was engraved with phrases on opposite sides which in translation read:    "Take me up" and "Cast me away" (or similar).</p> </object>
Schematron
<s:report test="not(count(*) gt 0)">An objectIdentifier must contain at minimum a single piece of locating or identifying information.</s:report>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.placeNamePart"/>
  <elementRef key="institution"/>
  <elementRef key="repository"/>
  <elementRef key="collection"/>
  <elementRef key="idno"/>
  <elementRef key="msName"/>
  <elementRef key="objectName"/>
  <elementRef key="altIdentifier"/>
  <elementRef key="address"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element objectIdentifier
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.placeNamePart
    | institution
    | repository
    | collection
    | tei_idno
    | msName
    | tei_objectName
    | altIdentifier
    | tei_address
   )*
}

Appendix A.1.182 <objectName>

<objectName> (name of an object) contains a proper noun or noun phrase used to refer to an object. [13.2.4. Object Names]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
model.nameLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectIdentifier objectName occupation offset org orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<p> The <objectName ref="#MinsterLovellJewel">Minster Lovell Jewel</objectName> is probably the most similar to the <objectName ref="#AlfredJewel">Alfred Jewel</objectName> and was found in <placeName ref="#MinsterLovell">Minster    Lovell</placeName> in <placeName ref="#Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</placeName> and is kept at the <orgName ref="#AshmoleanMuseum">Ashmolean Museum</orgName>. </p>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element objectName
{
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.personal.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.183 <occupation>

<occupation> contains an informal description of a person's trade, profession or occupation. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (type, @subtype)
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
primary
other
paid
unpaid
schemeindicates the classification system or taxonomy in use, for example by supplying the identifier of a <taxonomy> element, or pointing to some other resource.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
codeidentifies an occupation code defined within the classification system or taxonomy defined by the scheme attribute.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Member of
model.persStateLike
Contained by
namesdates: person personGrp persona
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: annotationBlock incident kinesic pause shift u vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

The content of this element may be used as an alternative to the more formal specification made possible by its attributes; it may also be used to supplement the formal specification with commentary or clarification.

Example
<occupation>accountant</occupation>
Example
<occupation scheme="#occupationtaxonomy"  code="#acc">accountant</occupation>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element occupation
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   attribute scheme { text }?,
   attribute code { text }?,
   tei_macro.specialPara
}

Appendix A.1.184 <offset>

<offset> marks that part of a relative temporal or spatial expression which indicates the direction of the offset between the two place names, dates, or times involved in the expression. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
Member of
model.offsetLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset org orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<placeName key="NRPA1">  <offset>50 metres below the summit of</offset>  <geogName>   <geogFeat>Mount</geogFeat>   <name>Sinai</name>  </geogName> </placeName>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element offset
{
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.185 <org>

<org> (organization) provides information about an identifiable organization such as a business, a tribe, or any other grouping of people. [13.2.2. Organizational Names]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.sortable (@sortKey)
rolespecifies a primary role or classification for the organization.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
Note

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, using arbitrary keywords such as artist, employer, family group, or political party, each of which should be associated with a definition. Such local definitions will typically be provided by a <valList> element in the project schema specification.

Member of
model.personLike
Contained by
corpus: particDesc
namesdates: listOrg listPerson org
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct cb desc head label lb listBibl milestone name note p pb rs
header: biblFull idno
linking: ab anchor link linkGrp
namesdates: addName bloc climate country district event forename genName geogFeat geogName listEvent listOrg listPerson listPlace location nameLink objectName offset org orgName persName person personGrp place placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
transcr: fw
Example
<org xml:id="JAMs">  <orgName>Justified Ancients of Mummu</orgName>  <desc>An underground anarchist collective spearheaded by <persName>Hagbard      Celine</persName>, who fight the Illuminati from a golden submarine, the  <name>Leif Ericson</name>  </desc>  <bibl>   <author>Robert Shea</author>   <author>Robert Anton Wilson</author>   <title>The Illuminatus! Trilogy</title>  </bibl> </org>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.labelLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.nameLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.placeLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.orgPart"/>
    <classRef key="model.milestoneLike"/>
   </alternate>
  </alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
   <elementRef key="linkGrp"/>
   <elementRef key="link"/>
  </alternate>
  <classRef key="model.personLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element org
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   attribute role { list { + } }?,
   (
      tei_model.headLike*,
      (
         tei_model.pLike*
       | (
            tei_model.labelLike
          | tei_model.nameLike
          | tei_model.placeLike
          | tei_model.orgPart
          | tei_model.milestoneLike
         )*
      ),
      ( tei_model.noteLike | tei_model.biblLike | tei_linkGrp | tei_link )*,
      tei_model.personLike*
   )
}

Appendix A.1.186 <orgName>

<orgName> (organization name) contains an organizational name. [13.2.2. Organizational Names]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
model.nameLike.agent
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp respStmt rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose setting
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset org orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
About a year back, a question of considerable interest was agitated in the <orgName key="PAS1" type="voluntary">  <placeName key="PEN">Pennsyla.</placeName> Abolition Society </orgName> [...]
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element orgName
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.personal.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.187 <orig>

<orig> (original form) contains a reading which is marked as following the original, rather than being normalized or corrected. [3.4.2. Regularization and Normalization 12. Critical Apparatus]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.choicePart model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by
analysis: cl pc phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
ExampleIf all that is desired is to call attention to the original version in the copy text, <orig> may be used alone:
<l>But this will be a <orig>meere</orig> confusion</l> <l>And hardly shall we all be <orig>vnderstoode</orig> </l>
ExampleMore usually, an <orig> will be combined with a regularized form within a <choice> element:
<l>But this will be a <choice>   <orig>meere</orig>   <reg>mere</reg>  </choice> confusion</l> <l>And hardly shall we all be <choice>   <orig>vnderstoode</orig>   <reg>understood</reg>  </choice> </l>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element orig { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.paraContent }

Appendix A.1.188 <p>

<p> (paragraph) marks paragraphs in prose. [3.1. Paragraphs 7.2.5. Speech Contents]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls) att.fragmentable (@part) att.written (@hand)
Member of
model.pLike
Contained by
core: item note q quote said sp stage
corpus: particDesc setting settingDesc
header: abstract application availability cRefPattern calendar change correction correspAction correspContext correspDesc editionStmt editorialDecl encodingDesc hyphenation interpretation langUsage licence normalization prefixDef projectDesc publicationStmt punctuation quotation refsDecl samplingDecl segmentation seriesStmt sourceDesc stdVals styleDefDecl
namesdates: climate event langKnowledge listRelation nym object occupation org person personGrp persona place population state terrain trait
spoken: equipment recording recordingStmt scriptStmt transcriptionDesc
textstructure: back body div front
transcr: metamark
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<p>Hallgerd was outside. <q>There is blood on your axe,</q> she said. <q>What have you    done?</q> </p> <p>  <q>I have now arranged that you can be married a second time,</q> replied Thjostolf. </p> <p>  <q>Then you must mean that Thorvald is dead,</q> she said. </p> <p>  <q>Yes,</q> said Thjostolf. <q>And now you must think up some plan for me.</q> </p>
Schematron
<s:report test="not(ancestor::tei:floatingText) and (ancestor::tei:p or ancestor::tei:ab) and not(parent::tei:exemplum |parent::tei:item |parent::tei:note |parent::tei:q |parent::tei:quote |parent::tei:remarks |parent::tei:said |parent::tei:sp |parent::tei:stage |parent::tei:cell |parent::tei:figure )"> Abstract model violation: Paragraphs may not occur inside other paragraphs or ab elements. </s:report>
Schematron
<s:report test="ancestor::tei:l[not(.//tei:note//tei:p[. = current()])]"> Abstract model violation: Lines may not contain higher-level structural elements such as div, p, or ab. </s:report>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element p
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   tei_att.fragmentable.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}

Appendix A.1.189 <particDesc>

<particDesc> (participation description) describes the identifiable speakers, voices, or other participants in any kind of text or other persons named or otherwise referred to in a text, edition, or metadata. [15.2. Contextual Information]
Modulecorpus
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Member of
model.profileDescPart
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
namesdates: listOrg listPerson org person personGrp
Note

May contain a prose description organized as paragraphs, or a structured list of persons and person groups, with an optional formal specification of any relationships amongst them.

Example
<particDesc>  <listPerson>   <person xml:id="P-1234" sex="2" age="mid">    <p>Female informant, well-educated, born in        Shropshire UK, 12 Jan 1950, of unknown occupation. Speaks French fluently.        Socio-Economic status B2.</p>   </person>   <person xml:id="P-4332" sex="1">    <persName>     <surname>Hancock</surname>     <forename>Antony</forename>     <forename>Aloysius</forename>     <forename>St John</forename>    </persName>    <residence notAfter="1959">     <address>      <street>Railway Cuttings</street>      <settlement>East Cheam</settlement>     </address>    </residence>    <occupation>comedian</occupation>   </person>   <listRelation>    <relation type="personal" name="spouse"     mutual="#P-1234 #P-4332"/>   </listRelation>  </listPerson> </particDesc>
This example shows both a very simple person description, and a very detailed one, using some of the more specialized elements from the module for Names and Dates.
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.personLike"/>
   <elementRef key="listPerson"/>
   <elementRef key="listOrg"/>
  </alternate>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element particDesc
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.pLike+
    | ( tei_model.personLike | tei_listPerson | tei_listOrg )+
   )
}

Appendix A.1.190 <path>

<path> defines any line passing through two or more points within a <surface> element. [11.1. Digital Facsimiles 11.2.2. Embedded Transcription]
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.written (@hand) att.coordinated (points, @start, @ulx, @uly, @lrx, @lry)
pointsidentifies a line within the container or bounding box specified by the parent element by means of a series of two or more pairs of numbers, each of which gives the x,y coordinates of a point on the line.
Derived fromatt.coordinated
StatusOptional
Datatype2–∞ occurrences of teidata.point separated by whitespace
Member of
model.linePart
Contained by
transcr: line surface zone
May containEmpty element
Note

Although the simplest form of a path is a straight line between two points, a line with more than two points may bend at any point. The order of coordinates in points is significant, because the line follows the coordinate sequence.

Note

To specify a closed polygon, use the <zone> element rather than the <path> element.

Example
<surface ulx="0" uly="0" lrx="443" lry="272">  <graphic url="facs-fig3.jpg"/>  <path points="74,73 171,244"/>  <path points="71,203 173,116"/> </surface>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:path[@points]"> <sch:let name="firstPair"  value="tokenize( normalize-space( @points ), ' ')[1]"/> <sch:let name="lastPair"  value="tokenize( normalize-space( @points ), ' ')[last()]"/> <sch:let name="firstX"  value="xs:float( substring-before( $firstPair, ',') )"/> <sch:let name="firstY"  value="xs:float( substring-after( $firstPair, ',') )"/> <sch:let name="lastX"  value="xs:float( substring-before( $lastPair, ',') )"/> <sch:let name="lastY"  value="xs:float( substring-after( $lastPair, ',') )"/> <sch:report test="$firstX eq $lastX and $firstY eq $lastY">The first and last elements of this path are the same. To specify a closed polygon, use the zone element rather than the path element. </sch:report> </sch:rule>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element path
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.coordinated.attribute.start,
   tei_att.coordinated.attribute.ulx,
   tei_att.coordinated.attribute.uly,
   tei_att.coordinated.attribute.lrx,
   tei_att.coordinated.attribute.lry,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   attribute points { list { * } }?,
   empty
}

Appendix A.1.191 <pause>

<pause> marks a pause either between or within utterances. [8.3.2. Pausing]
Modulespoken
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.timed (@start, @end) (att.duration (att.duration.w3c (@dur)) (att.duration.iso (@dur-iso)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.ascribed.directed (@toWhom) (att.ascribed (@who))
Member of
model.global.spoken
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: annotationBlock u writing
textstructure: back body div docDate front text
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May containEmpty element
Example
<pause dur="PT42S" type="pregnant"/>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element pause
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.timed.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.ascribed.directed.attributes,
   empty
}

Appendix A.1.192 <pb>

<pb> (page beginning) marks the beginning of a new page in a paginated document. [3.10.3. Milestone Elements]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.edition (@ed, @edRef) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.breaking (@break)
Member of
model.milestoneLike
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list listBibl measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset org orgName persName person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body div docDate front text
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc subst supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May containEmpty element
Note

A <pb> element should appear at the start of the page which it identifies. The global n attribute indicates the number or other value associated with this page. This will normally be the page number or signature printed on it, since the physical sequence number is implicit in the presence of the <pb> element itself.

The type attribute may be used to characterize the page break in any respect. The more specialized attributes break, ed, or edRef should be preferred when the intent is to indicate whether or not the page break is word-breaking, or to note the source from which it derives.

ExamplePage numbers may vary in different editions of a text.
<p> ... <pb n="145" ed="ed2"/> <!-- Page 145 in edition "ed2" starts here --> ... <pb n="283" ed="ed1"/> <!-- Page 283 in edition "ed1" starts here--> ... </p>
ExampleA page break may be associated with a facsimile image of the page it introduces by means of the facs attribute
<body>  <pb n="1" facs="page1.png"/> <!-- page1.png contains an image of the page; the text it contains is encoded here -->  <p> <!-- ... -->  </p>  <pb n="2" facs="page2.png"/> <!-- similarly, for page 2 -->  <p> <!-- ... -->  </p> </body>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element pb
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.edition.attributes,
   tei_att.spanning.attributes,
   tei_att.breaking.attributes,
   empty
}

Appendix A.1.193 <pc>

<pc> (punctuation character) contains a character or string of characters regarded as constituting a single punctuation mark. [17.1.2. Below the Word Level 17.4.2. Lightweight Linguistic Annotation]
Moduleanalysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.segLike (@function) (att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat)) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.linguistic (@lemma, @lemmaRef, @pos, @msd, @join)
forceindicates the extent to which this punctuation mark conventionally separates words or phrases
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
strong
the punctuation mark is a word separator
weak
the punctuation mark is not a word separator
inter
the punctuation mark may or may not be a word separator
unitprovides a name for the kind of unit delimited by this punctuation mark.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
preindicates whether this punctuation mark precedes or follows the unit it delimits.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.truthValue
Member of
model.linePart model.segLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus zone
May contain
analysis: c
core: abbr add choice corr del expan orig reg sic unclear
gaiji: g
transcr: damage ex handShift mod redo restore retrace secl subst supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<phr>  <w>do</w>  <w>you</w>  <w>understand</w>  <pc type="interrogative">?</pc> </phr>
ExampleExample encoding of the German sentence Wir fahren in den Urlaub., encoded with attributes from att.linguistic discussed in section [[undefined AILALW]].
<s>  <w pos="PPER" msd="1.Pl.*.Nom">Wir</w>  <w pos="VVFIN" msd="1.Pl.Pres.Ind">fahren</w>  <w pos="APPR" msd="--">in</w>  <w pos="ART" msd="Def.Masc.Akk.Sg.">den</w>  <w pos="NN" msd="Masc.Akk.Sg.">Urlaub</w>  <pc pos="$." msd="--" join="left">.</pc> </s>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <elementRef key="c"/>
  <classRef key="model.pPart.edit"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element pc
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.segLike.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.linguistic.attributes,
   attribute force { "strong" | "weak" | "inter" }?,
   attribute unit { text }?,
   attribute pre { text }?,
   ( text | tei_model.gLike | tei_c | tei_model.pPart.edit )*
}

Appendix A.1.194 <persName>

<persName> (personal name) contains a proper noun or proper-noun phrase referring to a person, possibly including one or more of the person's forenames, surnames, honorifics, added names, etc. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
model.nameLike.agent model.persStateLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp respStmt rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose setting
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset org orgName persName person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<persName>  <forename>Edward</forename>  <forename>George</forename>  <surname type="linked">Bulwer-Lytton</surname>, <roleName>Baron Lytton of  <placeName>Knebworth</placeName>  </roleName> </persName>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element persName
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.personal.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.195 <person>

<person> provides information about an identifiable individual, for example a participant in a language interaction, or a person referred to in a historical source. [13.3.2. The Person Element 15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.sortable (@sortKey)
rolespecifies a primary role or classification for the person.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Note

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, using arbitrary keywords such as artist, employer, author, relative, or servant, each of which should be associated with a definition. Such local definitions will typically be provided by a <valList> element in the project schema specification.

sexspecifies the sex of the person.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.sex separated by whitespace
Note

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, or may refer to an external standard, such as vCard's sex property http://microformats.org/wiki/gender-formats (in which M indicates male, F female, O other, N none or not applicable, U unknown), or the often used ISO 5218:2004 Representation of Human Sexes http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/c036266_ISO_IEC_5218_2004(E_F).zip (in which 0 indicates unknown; 1 male; 2 female; and 9 not applicable, although the ISO standard is widely considered inadequate); cf. CETH's Recommendations for Inclusive Data Collection of Trans People http://transhealth.ucsf.edu/trans?page=lib-data-collection.

agespecifies an age group for the person.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Note

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, using arbitrary keywords such as infant, child, teen, adult, or senior, each of which should be associated with a definition. Such local definitions will typically be provided by a <valList> element in the project schema specification.

Member of
model.personLike
Contained by
corpus: particDesc
namesdates: listPerson org
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: bibl biblStruct cb gap index lb listBibl milestone name note p pb
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: affiliation age birth death education event faith floruit langKnowledge listEvent nationality occupation persName persona residence sex socecStatus state trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Note

May contain either a prose description organized as paragraphs, or a sequence of more specific demographic elements drawn from the model.personPart class.

Example
<person sex="F" age="adult">  <p>Female respondent, well-educated, born in Shropshire UK, 12 Jan 1950, of unknown occupation. Speaks French fluently. Socio-Economic    status B2.</p> </person>
Example
<person sex="intersex" role="god"  age="immortal">  <persName>Hermaphroditos</persName>  <persName xml:lang="grc">Ἑρμαφρόδιτος</persName> </person>
Example
<person xml:id="Ovi01" sex="1" role="poet">  <persName xml:lang="en">Ovid</persName>  <persName xml:lang="la">Publius Ovidius Naso</persName>  <birth when="-0044-03-20"> 20 March 43 BC <placeName>    <settlement type="city">Sulmona</settlement>    <country key="IT">Italy</country>   </placeName>  </birth>  <death notBefore="0017" notAfter="0018">17 or 18 AD <placeName>    <settlement type="city">Tomis (Constanta)</settlement>    <country key="RO">Romania</country>   </placeName>  </death> </person>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.personPart"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element person
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   attribute role { list { + } }?,
   attribute sex { list { + } }?,
   attribute age { text }?,
   ( tei_model.pLike+ | ( tei_model.personPart | tei_model.global )* )
}

Appendix A.1.196 <personGrp>

<personGrp> (personal group) describes a group of individuals treated as a single person for analytic purposes. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.sortable (@sortKey)
rolespecifies the role of this group of participants in the interaction.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Note

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, using arbitrary keywords such as movement, employers, relatives, or servants, each of which should be associated with a definition. Such local definitions will typically be provided by a <valList> element in the project schema specification.

sexspecifies the sex of the participant group.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.sex separated by whitespace
Note

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, or may refer to an external standard, such as vCard's sex property http://microformats.org/wiki/gender-formats (in which M indicates male, F female, O other, N none or not applicable, U unknown), or the often used ISO 5218:2004 Representation of Human Sexes http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/c036266_ISO_IEC_5218_2004(E_F).zip (in which 0 indicates unknown; 1 male; 2 female; and 9 not applicable, although the ISO standard is widely considered inadequate); cf. CETH's Recommendations for Inclusive Data Collection of Trans People http://transhealth.ucsf.edu/trans?page=lib-data-collection. For a mixed group, a value such as "mixed" may also be supplied.

agespecifies the age group of the participants.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Note

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, using arbitrary keywords such as infant, child, teen, adult, or senior, each of which should be associated with a definition. Such local definitions will typically be provided by a <valList> element in the project schema specification.

sizedescribes informally the size or approximate size of the group for example by means of a number and an indication of accuracy e.g. approx 200.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
Member of
model.personLike
Contained by
corpus: particDesc
namesdates: listPerson org
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: bibl biblStruct cb gap index lb listBibl milestone name note p pb
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: affiliation age birth death education event faith floruit langKnowledge listEvent nationality occupation persName persona residence sex socecStatus state trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Note

May contain a prose description organized as paragraphs, or any sequence of demographic elements in any combination.

The global xml:id attribute should be used to identify each speaking participant in a spoken text if the who attribute is specified on individual utterances.

Example
<personGrp xml:id="pg1" role="audience"  sex="mixed" size="approx 50"/>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.personPart"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element personGrp
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   attribute role { text }?,
   attribute sex { list { + } }?,
   attribute age { text }?,
   attribute size { list { + } }?,
   ( tei_model.pLike+ | ( tei_model.personPart | tei_model.global )* )
}

Appendix A.1.197 <persona>

<persona> provides information about one of the personalities identified for a given individual, where an individual has multiple personalities. [13.3.2. The Person Element]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.sortable (@sortKey)
rolespecifies a primary role or classification for the persona.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Note

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, using arbitrary keywords such as artist, employer, author, relative, or servant, each of which should be associated with a definition. Such local definitions will typically be provided by a <valList> element in the project schema specification.

sexspecifies the sex of the persona.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.sex separated by whitespace
Note

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, or may refer to an external standard, such as vCard's sex property http://microformats.org/wiki/gender-formats (in which M indicates male, F female, O other, N none or not applicable, U unknown), or the often used ISO 5218:2004 Representation of Human Sexes http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/c036266_ISO_IEC_5218_2004(E_F).zip (in which 0 indicates unknown; 1 male; 2 female; and 9 not applicable, although the ISO standard is widely considered inadequate); cf. CETH's Recommendations for Inclusive Data Collection of Trans People http://transhealth.ucsf.edu/trans?page=lib-data-collection.

agespecifies an age group for the persona.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Note

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, using arbitrary keywords such as infant, child, teen, adult, or senior, each of which should be associated with a definition. Such local definitions will typically be provided by a <valList> element in the project schema specification.

Member of
model.persStateLike
Contained by
namesdates: person personGrp persona
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: bibl biblStruct cb gap index lb listBibl milestone name note p pb
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: affiliation age birth death education event faith floruit langKnowledge listEvent nationality occupation persName persona residence sex socecStatus state trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Note

Note that a persona is not the same as a role. A role may be assumed by different people on different occasions, whereas a persona is unique to a particular person, even though it may resemble others. Similarly, when an actor takes on or enacts the role of a historical person, they do not thereby acquire a new persona.

Example
<person sex="M" age="adult">  <persona sex="M">   <persName>Dr Henry Jekyll</persName>  </persona>  <persona sex="M" age="youth">   <persName>Edward Hyde</persName>  </persona> </person>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.personPart"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
  </alternate>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element persona
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   attribute role { list { + } }?,
   attribute sex { list { + } }?,
   attribute age { text }?,
   ( tei_model.pLike+ | ( tei_model.personPart | tei_model.global )* )
}

Appendix A.1.198 <phr>

<phr> (phrase) represents a grammatical phrase. [17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories]
Moduleanalysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.segLike (@function) (att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat)) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.notated (@notation)
Member of
model.segLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

The type attribute may be used to indicate the type of phrase, taking values such as noun, verb, preposition, etc. as appropriate.

Example
<phr type="verb"  function="extraposted_modifier">To talk <phr type="preposition"   function="complement">of  <phr type="noun" function="object">many things</phr>  </phr> </phr>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element phr
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.segLike.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.notated.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.199 <place>

<place> contains data about a geographic location [13.3.4. Places]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.sortable (@sortKey)
Member of
model.placeLike
Contained by
corpus: settingDesc
namesdates: listPlace org place
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct desc head label listBibl note p
header: biblFull idno
linking: ab link linkGrp
namesdates: bloc climate country district event geogName listEvent listPlace location place placeName population region settlement state terrain trait
Example
<place>  <country>Lithuania</country>  <country xml:lang="lt">Lietuva</country>  <place>   <settlement>Vilnius</settlement>  </place>  <place>   <settlement>Kaunas</settlement>  </place> </place>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.labelLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.placeStateLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.eventLike"/>
   </alternate>
  </alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
   <elementRef key="idno"/>
   <elementRef key="linkGrp"/>
   <elementRef key="link"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.placeLike"/>
   <elementRef key="listPlace"/>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element place
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.headLike*,
      (
         tei_model.pLike*
       | (
            tei_model.labelLike
          | tei_model.placeStateLike
          | tei_model.eventLike
         )*
      ),
      (
         tei_model.noteLike
       | tei_model.biblLike
       | tei_idno
       | tei_linkGrp
       | tei_link
      )*,
      ( tei_model.placeLike | tei_listPlace )*
   )
}

Appendix A.1.200 <placeName>

<placeName> contains an absolute or relative place name. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
model.placeNamePart
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality objectIdentifier objectName occupation offset org orgName persName place placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<placeName>  <settlement>Rochester</settlement>  <region>New York</region> </placeName>
Example
<placeName>  <geogName>Arrochar Alps</geogName>  <region>Argylshire</region> </placeName>
Example
<placeName>  <measure>10 miles</measure>  <offset>Northeast of</offset>  <settlement>Attica</settlement> </placeName>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element placeName
{
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.personal.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.201 <population>

<population> contains information about the population of a place. [13.3.4.3. States, Traits, and Events]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
Member of
model.placeStateLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset org orgName persName place placeName population region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct desc head label listBibl note p
header: biblFull
linking: ab
namesdates: population
Example
<population when="2001-04" resp="#UKCensus">  <population type="white">   <desc>54153898</desc>  </population>  <population type="asian">   <desc>11811423</desc>  </population>  <population type="black">   <desc>1148738</desc>  </population>  <population type="mixed">   <desc>677117</desc>  </population>  <population type="chinese">   <desc>247403</desc>  </population>  <population type="other">   <desc>230615</desc>  </population> </population>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="precision" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <alternate>
    <classRef key="model.pLike"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    <classRef key="model.labelLike"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </alternate>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
  <elementRef key="population"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element population
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   (
      precision*,
      tei_model.headLike*,
      (
         ( tei_model.pLike+ | tei_model.labelLike+ ),
         ( tei_model.noteLike | tei_model.biblLike )*
      )?,
      tei_population*
   )
}

Appendix A.1.202 <postBox>

<postBox> (postal box or post office box) contains a number or other identifier for some postal delivery point other than a street address. [3.5.2. Addresses]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.addrPart
Contained by
core: address
May containCharacter data only
Note

The position and nature of postal codes is highly country-specific; the conventions appropriate to the country concerned should be used.

Example
<postBox>P.O. Box 280</postBox>
Example
<postBox>Postbus 532</postBox>
Content model
<content>
 <textNode/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element postBox { tei_att.global.attributes, text }

Appendix A.1.203 <postCode>

<postCode> (postal code) contains a numerical or alphanumeric code used as part of a postal address to simplify sorting or delivery of mail. [3.5.2. Addresses]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.addrPart
Contained by
core: address
May containCharacter data only
Note

The position and nature of postal codes is highly country-specific; the conventions appropriate to the country concerned should be used.

Example
<postCode>HR1 3LR</postCode>
Example
<postCode>60142-7</postCode>
Content model
<content>
 <textNode/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element postCode { tei_att.global.attributes, text }

Appendix A.1.204 <prefixDef>

<prefixDef> (prefix definition) defines a prefixing scheme used in data.pointer values, showing how abbreviated URIs using the scheme may be expanded into full URIs. [16.2.3. Using Abbreviated Pointers]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.patternReplacement (@matchPattern, @replacementPattern)
identsupplies a name which functions as the prefix for an abbreviated pointing scheme such as a private URI scheme. The prefix constitutes the text preceding the first colon.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.prefix
Note

The value is limited to teidata.prefix so that it may be mapped directly to a URI prefix.

Contained by
header: listPrefixDef
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
Note

The abbreviated pointer may be dereferenced to produce either an absolute or a relative URI reference. In the latter case it is combined with the value of xml:base in force at the place where the pointing attribute occurs to form an absolute URI in the usual manner as prescribed by XML Base.

Example
<prefixDef ident="ref"  matchPattern="([a-z]+)"  replacementPattern="../../references/references.xml#$1">  <p> In the context of this project, private URIs with    the prefix "ref" point to <gi>div</gi> elements in    the project's global references.xml file.  </p> </prefixDef>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element prefixDef
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.patternReplacement.attributes,
   attribute ident { text },
   tei_model.pLike*
}

Appendix A.1.205 <preparedness>

<preparedness> describes the extent to which a text may be regarded as prepared or spontaneous. [15.2.1. The Text Description]
Modulecorpus
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
typea keyword characterizing the type of preparedness.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
none
spontaneous or unprepared
scripted
follows a script
formulaic
follows a predefined set of conventions
revised
polished or revised before presentation
Member of
model.textDescPart
Contained by
corpus: textDesc
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title unit
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
character data
Example
<preparedness type="none"/>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element preparedness
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}

Appendix A.1.206 <principal>

<principal> (principal researcher) supplies the name of the principal researcher responsible for the creation of an electronic text. [2.2.1. The Title Statement]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Member of
model.respLike
Contained by
core: bibl
header: editionStmt titleStmt
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title unit
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
character data
Example
<principal ref="http://viaf.org/viaf/105517912">Gary Taylor</principal>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element principal
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}

Appendix A.1.207 <profileDesc>

<profileDesc> (text-profile description) provides a detailed description of non-bibliographic aspects of a text, specifically the languages and sublanguages used, the situation in which it was produced, the participants and their setting. [2.4. The Profile Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.teiHeaderPart
Contained by
header: biblFull teiHeader
May contain
corpus: particDesc settingDesc textDesc
header: abstract calendarDesc correspDesc creation langUsage textClass
transcr: handNotes listTranspose
Note

Although the content model permits it, it is rarely meaningful to supply multiple occurrences for any of the child elements of <profileDesc> unless these are documenting multiple texts.

Example
<profileDesc>  <langUsage>   <language ident="fr">French</language>  </langUsage>  <textDesc n="novel">   <channel mode="w">print; part issues</channel>   <constitution type="single"/>   <derivation type="original"/>   <domain type="art"/>   <factuality type="fiction"/>   <interaction type="none"/>   <preparedness type="prepared"/>   <purpose type="entertain" degree="high"/>   <purpose type="inform" degree="medium"/>  </textDesc>  <settingDesc>   <setting>    <name>Paris, France</name>    <time>Late 19th century</time>   </setting>  </settingDesc> </profileDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.profileDescPart"
  minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element profileDesc { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_model.profileDescPart* }

Appendix A.1.208 <projectDesc>

<projectDesc> (project description) describes in detail the aim or purpose for which an electronic file was encoded, together with any other relevant information concerning the process by which it was assembled or collected. [2.3.1. The Project Description 2.3. The Encoding Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Member of
model.encodingDescPart
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
Example
<projectDesc>  <p>Texts collected for use in the Claremont Shakespeare Clinic, June 1990</p> </projectDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element projectDesc
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_model.pLike+
}

Appendix A.1.209 <ptr>

<ptr> (pointer) defines a pointer to another location. [3.6. Simple Links and Cross-References 16.1. Links]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.internetMedia (@mimeType) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declaring (@decls) att.cReferencing (@cRef)
Member of
model.ptrLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine analytic author bibl biblScope biblStruct cit citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned monogr name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg relatedItem resp rs said series sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: application authority catDesc change classCode correspContext creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal publicationStmt rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab altGrp joinGrp linkGrp seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: transcriptionDesc u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus transpose
May containEmpty element
Example
<ptr target="#p143 #p144"/> <ptr target="http://www.tei-c.org"/> <ptr cRef="1.3.4"/>
Schematron
<s:report test="@target and @cRef">Only one of the attributes @target and @cRef may be supplied on <s:name/>.</s:report>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element ptr
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.pointing.attributes,
   tei_att.internetMedia.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   tei_att.cReferencing.attributes,
   empty
}

Appendix A.1.210 <pubPlace>

<pubPlace> (publication place) contains the name of the place where a bibliographic item was published. [3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))
Member of
model.imprintPart model.publicationStmtPart.detail
Contained by
core: bibl imprint
header: publicationStmt
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<publicationStmt>  <publisher>Oxford University Press</publisher>  <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>  <date>1989</date> </publicationStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element pubPlace
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.211 <publicationStmt>

<publicationStmt> (publication statement) groups information concerning the publication or distribution of an electronic or other text. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc. 2.2. The File Description]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
header: biblFull fileDesc
May contain
core: address date p ptr pubPlace publisher ref
header: authority availability distributor idno
linking: ab
Note

Where a publication statement contains several members of the model.publicationStmtPart.agency or model.publicationStmtPart.detail classes rather than one or more paragraphs or anonymous blocks, care should be taken to ensure that the repeated elements are presented in a meaningful order. It is a conformance requirement that elements supplying information about publication place, address, identifier, availability, and date be given following the name of the publisher, distributor, or authority concerned, and preferably in that order.

Example
<publicationStmt>  <publisher>C. Muquardt </publisher>  <pubPlace>Bruxelles &amp; Leipzig</pubPlace>  <date when="1846"/> </publicationStmt>
Example
<publicationStmt>  <publisher>Chadwyck Healey</publisher>  <pubPlace>Cambridge</pubPlace>  <availability>   <p>Available under licence only</p>  </availability>  <date when="1992">1992</date> </publicationStmt>
Example
<publicationStmt>  <publisher>Zea Books</publisher>  <pubPlace>Lincoln, NE</pubPlace>  <date>2017</date>  <availability>   <p>This is an open access work licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.</p>  </availability>  <ptr target="http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/zeabook/55"/> </publicationStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.publicationStmtPart.agency"/>
   <classRef key="model.publicationStmtPart.detail"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element publicationStmt
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   (
      (
         tei_model.publicationStmtPart.agency,
         tei_model.publicationStmtPart.detail*
      )+
    | tei_model.pLike+
   )
}

Appendix A.1.212 <publisher>

<publisher> provides the name of the organization responsible for the publication or distribution of a bibliographic item. [3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Member of
model.imprintPart model.publicationStmtPart.agency
Contained by
core: bibl imprint
header: publicationStmt
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

Use the full form of the name by which a company is usually referred to, rather than any abbreviation of it which may appear on a title page

Example
<imprint>  <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>  <publisher>Clarendon Press</publisher>  <date>1987</date> </imprint>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element publisher
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.213 <punctuation>

<punctuation> specifies editorial practice adopted with respect to punctuation marks in the original. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 3.2. Treatment of Punctuation]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.declarable (@default) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
marksindicates whether or not punctation marks have been retained as content within the text.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
none
no punctuation marks have been retained
some
some punctuation marks have been retained
all
all punctuation marks have been retained
placementindicates the positioning of punctuation marks that are associated with marked up text as being encoded within the element surrounding the text or immediately before or after it.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
internal
punctuation marks found at the start or end of a marked up text component are included within its surrounding element;
external
punctuation marks found at the start or end of a marked up text component appear immediately before or after the surrounding element
Member of
model.editorialDeclPart
Contained by
header: editorialDecl
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
Example
<punctuation marks="all"  placement="internal">  <p>All punctuation marks in the source text have been retained and represented using the    appropriate Unicode code point. In cases where a punctuation mark and nearby markup convey    the same information (for example, a sentence ends with a question mark and is also tagged    as <gi>s</gi>) the punctuation mark is captured as content within the element.</p> </punctuation>
ExampleExternal placement of punctuation:
<p>I would agree with Saint Augustine that “<quote>An unjust law is no law at all</quote>.”</p>
ExampleInternal placement of punctuation:
<p>I would agree with Saint Augustine that <quote>“An unjust law is no law at all.”</quote> </p>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element punctuation
{
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute marks { "none" | "some" | "all" }?,
   attribute placement { "internal" | "external" }?,
   tei_model.pLike*
}

Appendix A.1.214 <purpose>

<purpose> characterizes a single purpose or communicative function of the text. [15.2.1. The Text Description]
Modulecorpus
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
typespecifies a particular kind of purpose.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
persuade
didactic, advertising, propaganda, etc.
express
self expression, confessional, etc.
inform
convey information, educate, etc.
entertain
amuse, entertain, etc.
degreespecifies the extent to which this purpose predominates.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.certainty
Note

Values should be interpreted as follows.

high
this purpose is predominant
medium
this purpose is intermediate
low
this purpose is weak
unknown
extent unknown
Contained by
corpus: textDesc
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title unit
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
character data
Note

Usually empty, unless some further clarification of the type attribute is needed, in which case it may contain running prose

Example
<purpose type="persuade" degree="high"/> <purpose type="entertain" degree="low"/>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element purpose
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute type { "persuade" | "express" | "inform" | "entertain" }?,
   attribute degree { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}

Appendix A.1.215 <q>

<q> (quoted) contains material which is distinguished from the surrounding text using quotation marks or a similar method, for any one of a variety of reasons including, but not limited to: direct speech or thought, technical terms or jargon, authorial distance, quotations from elsewhere, and passages that are mentioned but not used. [3.3.3. Quotation]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.ascribed.directed (@toWhom) (att.ascribed (@who))
typemay be used to indicate whether the offset passage is spoken or thought, or to characterize it more finely.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
spoken
representation of speech
thought
representation of thought, e.g. internal monologue
written
quotation from a written source
soCalled
authorial distance
foreign
distinct
linguistically distinct
term
technical term
emph
rhetorically emphasized
mentioned
refering to itself, not its normal referent
Member of
model.qLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s
core: abbr add addrLine author biblScope cit citedRange corr del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang title unclear unit
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence rendition tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: body div docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: annotationBlock incident kinesic pause shift u vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

May be used to indicate that a passage is distinguished from the surrounding text for reasons concerning which no claim is made. When used in this manner, <q> may be thought of as syntactic sugar for <hi> with a value of rend that indicates the use of such mechanisms as quotation marks.

Example
It is spelled <q>Tübingen</q> — to enter the letter <q>u</q> with an umlaut hold down the <q>option</q> key and press <q>0 0 f c</q>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element q
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.ascribed.directed.attributes,
   attribute type
   {
      "spoken"
    | "thought"
    | "written"
    | "soCalled"
    | "foreign"
    | "distinct"
    | "term"
    | "emph"
    | "mentioned"
   }?,
   tei_macro.specialPara
}

Appendix A.1.216 <quotation>

<quotation> specifies editorial practice adopted with respect to quotation marks in the original. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
marks(quotation marks) indicates whether or not quotation marks have been retained as content within the text.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
none
no quotation marks have been retained
some
some quotation marks have been retained
all
all quotation marks have been retained
Member of
model.editorialDeclPart
Contained by
header: editorialDecl
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
Example
<quotation marks="none">  <p>No quotation marks have been retained. Instead, the <att>rend</att> attribute on the  <gi>q</gi> element is used to specify what kinds of quotation mark was used, according    to the following list: <list type="gloss">    <label>dq</label>    <item>double quotes, open and close</item>    <label>sq</label>    <item>single quotes, open and close</item>    <label>dash</label>    <item>long dash open, no close</item>    <label>dg</label>    <item>double guillemets, open and close</item>   </list>  </p> </quotation>
Example
<quotation marks="all">  <p>All quotation marks are retained in the text and are represented by appropriate Unicode    characters.</p> </quotation>
Schematron
<s:report test="not(@marks) and not (tei:p)">On <s:name/>, either the @marks attribute should be used, or a paragraph of description provided</s:report>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element quotation
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   attribute marks { "none" | "some" | "all" }?,
   tei_model.pLike*
}

Appendix A.1.217 <quote>

<quote> (quotation) contains a phrase or passage attributed by the narrator or author to some agency external to the text. [3.3.3. Quotation 4.3.1. Grouped Texts]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.notated (@notation)
Member of
model.quoteLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s
core: abbr add addrLine author biblScope cit citedRange corr del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang title unclear unit
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence rendition tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: body div docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: annotationBlock incident kinesic pause shift u vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

If a bibliographic citation is supplied for the source of a quotation, the two may be grouped using the <cit> element.

Example
Lexicography has shown little sign of being affected by the work of followers of J.R. Firth, probably best summarized in his slogan, <quote>You shall know a word by the company it keeps</quote> <ref>(Firth, 1957)</ref>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element quote
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.notated.attributes,
   tei_macro.specialPara
}

Appendix A.1.218 <recording>

<recording> (recording event) provides details of an audio or video recording event used as the source of a spoken text, either directly or from a public broadcast. [8.2. Documenting the Source of Transcribed Speech 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Modulespoken
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default) att.duration (att.duration.w3c (@dur)) (att.duration.iso (@dur-iso)) att.typed (type, @subtype)
typethe kind of recording.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
audio
audio recording[Default]
video
audio and video recording
Contained by
spoken: recordingStmt
May contain
core: date media p respStmt time
linking: ab
spoken: equipment
Note

The dur attribute is used to indicate the original duration of the recording.

Example
<recording type="audio" dur="P30M">  <equipment>   <p>Recorded on a Sony TR444 walkman by unknown participants; remastered      to digital tape at <placeName>Borehamwood Studios</placeName> by   <orgName>Transcription Services Inc</orgName>.</p>  </equipment> </recording>
Example
<recording type="audio" dur="P10M">  <equipment>   <p>Recorded from FM Radio to digital tape</p>  </equipment>  <broadcast>   <bibl>    <title>Interview on foreign policy</title>    <author>BBC Radio 5</author>    <respStmt>     <resp>interviewer</resp>     <name>Robin Day</name>    </respStmt>    <respStmt>     <resp>interviewee</resp>     <name>Margaret Thatcher</name>    </respStmt>    <series>     <title>The World Tonight</title>    </series>    <note>First broadcast on    <date when="1989-11-27">27 Nov 89</date>    </note>   </bibl>  </broadcast> </recording>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.recordingPart"/>
  <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element recording
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_att.duration.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { "audio" | "video" }?,
   ( tei_model.recordingPart | tei_model.pLike )*
}

Appendix A.1.219 <recordingStmt>

<recordingStmt> (recording statement) describes a set of recordings used as the basis for transcription of a spoken text. [8.2. Documenting the Source of Transcribed Speech 2.2.7. The Source Description]
Modulespoken
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.sourceDescPart
Contained by
header: sourceDesc
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
spoken: recording
Example
<recordingStmt>  <recording type="audio" dur="P30M">   <respStmt>    <resp>Location recording by</resp>    <name>Sound Services Ltd.</name>   </respStmt>   <equipment>    <p>Multiple close microphones mixed down to stereo Digital        Audio Tape, standard play, 44.1 KHz sampling frequency</p>   </equipment>   <date>12 Jan 1987</date>  </recording> </recordingStmt>
Example
<recordingStmt>  <p>Three    distinct recordings made by hidden microphone in early February    2001.</p> </recordingStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="recording" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element recordingStmt
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   ( tei_model.pLike+ | tei_recording+ )
}

Appendix A.1.220 <redo>

<redo> indicates one or more cancelled interventions in a document which have subsequently been marked as reaffirmed or repeated. [11.3.4.4. Confirmation, Cancellation, and Reinstatement of Modifications]
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.transcriptional (@status, @cause, @seq) (att.editLike (@evidence, @instant)) (att.written (@hand)) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
targetpoints to one or more elements representing the interventions which are being reasserted.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Member of
model.linePart model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by
analysis: cl pc phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus zone
May containEmpty element
Example
<line>  <redo hand="#g_t" target="#redo-1"   cause="fix"/>  <mod xml:id="redo-1" rend="strikethrough"   spanTo="#anchor-1" hand="#g_bl"/>Ihr hagren, triſten, krummgezog<mod rend="strikethrough">nen</mod>ener Nacken </line> <line>Wenn ihr nur piepſet iſt die Welt ſchon matt.<anchor xml:id="anchor-1"/> </line>
This encoding represents the following sequence of events:
  • "Ihr hagren, triſten, krummgezog nenener Nacken/ Wenn ihr nur piepſet iſt die Welt ſchon matt." is written
  • the redundant letters "nen" in "nenener" are deleted
  • the whole passage is deleted by hand g_bl using strikethrough
  • the deletion is reasserted by another hand (identified here as g_t)
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element redo
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.spanning.attributes,
   tei_att.transcriptional.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   attribute target { list { + } }?,
   empty
}

Appendix A.1.221 <ref>

<ref> (reference) defines a reference to another location, possibly modified by additional text or comment. [3.6. Simple Links and Cross-References 16.1. Links]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.internetMedia (@mimeType) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.declaring (@decls) att.cReferencing (@cRef)
Member of
model.ptrLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine analytic author bibl biblScope biblStruct cit citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned monogr name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg relatedItem resp rs said series sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: application authority catDesc change classCode correspContext creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal publicationStmt rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: transcriptionDesc u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

The target and cRef attributes are mutually exclusive.

Example
See especially <ref target="http://www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk/Texts/A02.xml#s2">the second sentence</ref>
Example
See also <ref target="#locution">s.v. <term>locution</term> </ref>.
Schematron
<s:report test="@target and @cRef">Only one of the attributes @target' and @cRef' may be supplied on <s:name/> </s:report>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element ref
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.pointing.attributes,
   tei_att.internetMedia.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   tei_att.cReferencing.attributes,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}

Appendix A.1.222 <refState>

<refState> (reference state) specifies one component of a canonical reference defined by the milestone method. [2.3.6.3. Milestone Method 2.3.6. The Reference System Declaration]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.milestoneUnit (@unit) att.edition (@ed, @edRef)
lengthspecifies the fixed length of the reference component.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.count
Note

When constructing a reference, if the reference component found is of numeric type, the length is made up by inserting leading zeros; if it is not, by inserting trailing blanks. In either case, reference components are truncated if necessary at the right hand side.

When seeking a reference, the length indicates the number of characters which should be compared. Values longer than this will be regarded as matching, if they start correctly. If no value is provided, the length is unlimited and goes to the next delimiter or to the end of the value.

delim(delimiter) supplies a delimiting string following the reference component.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
Contained by
header: refsDecl
May containEmpty element
Example
<refState unit="book" delim=":"/> <refState unit="line" length="4"/>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element refState
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.milestoneUnit.attributes,
   tei_att.edition.attributes,
   attribute length { text }?,
   attribute delim { text }?,
   empty
}

Appendix A.1.223 <refsDecl>

<refsDecl> (references declaration) specifies how canonical references are constructed for this text. [2.3.6.3. Milestone Method 2.3. The Encoding Description 2.3.6. The Reference System Declaration]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Member of
model.encodingDescPart
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
core: p
header: cRefPattern refState
linking: ab
Example
<refsDecl>  <cRefPattern matchPattern="([A-Za-z0-9]+) ([0-9]+):([0-9]+)"   replacementPattern="#xpath(//body/div[@n='$1']/div[$2]/div3[$3])"/> </refsDecl>
This example is a formal representation for the referencing scheme described informally in the following example.
Example
<refsDecl>  <p>References are made up by concatenating the value for the  <att>n</att> attribute on the highest level <gi>div</gi>    element, followed by a space, followed by the sequential    number of the next level <gi>div</gi> followed by a colon    followed by the sequential number of the next (and lowest)    level <gi>div</gi>.</p> </refsDecl>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="cRefPattern"
   minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="refState" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element refsDecl
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   ( tei_model.pLike+ | tei_cRefPattern+ | tei_refState+ )
}

Appendix A.1.224 <reg>

<reg> (regularization) contains a reading which has been regularized or normalized in some sense. [3.4.2. Regularization and Normalization 12. Critical Apparatus]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
model.choicePart model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by
analysis: cl pc phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
ExampleIf all that is desired is to call attention to the fact that the copy text has been regularized, <reg> may be used alone:
<q>Please <reg>knock</reg> if an <reg>answer</reg> is <reg>required</reg> </q>
ExampleIt is also possible to identify the individual responsible for the regularization, and, using the <choice> and <orig> elements, to provide both the original and regularized readings:
<q>Please <choice>   <reg resp="#LB">knock</reg>   <orig>cnk</orig>  </choice> if an <choice>   <reg>answer</reg>   <orig>nsr</orig>  </choice> is <choice>   <reg>required</reg>   <orig>reqd</orig>  </choice> </q>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element reg
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}

Appendix A.1.225 <region>

<region> contains the name of an administrative unit such as a state, province, or county, larger than a settlement, but smaller than a country. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Member of
model.placeNamePart
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality objectIdentifier objectName occupation offset org orgName persName place placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<placeName>  <region type="state" n="IL">Illinois</region> </placeName>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element region
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.226 <relatedItem>

<relatedItem> contains or references some other bibliographic item which is related to the present one in some specified manner, for example as a constituent or alternative version of it. [3.11.2.7. Related Items]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
targetpoints to the related bibliographic element by means of an absolute or relative URI reference
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Member of
model.biblPart
Contained by
core: bibl biblStruct
header: notesStmt
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct listBibl ptr ref
header: biblFull
Note

If the target attribute is used to reference the related bibliographic item, the element must be empty.

Example
<biblStruct>  <monogr>   <author>Shirley, James</author>   <title type="main">The gentlemen of Venice</title>   <imprint>    <pubPlace>New York</pubPlace>    <publisher>Readex Microprint</publisher>    <date>1953</date>   </imprint>   <extent>1 microprint card, 23 x 15 cm.</extent>  </monogr>  <series>   <title>Three centuries of drama: English, 1642–1700</title>  </series>  <relatedItem type="otherForm">   <biblStruct>    <monogr>     <author>Shirley, James</author>     <title type="main">The gentlemen of Venice</title>     <title type="sub">a tragi-comedie presented at the private house in Salisbury          Court by Her Majesties servants</title>     <imprint>      <pubPlace>London</pubPlace>      <publisher>H. Moseley</publisher>      <date>1655</date>     </imprint>     <extent>78 p.</extent>    </monogr>   </biblStruct>  </relatedItem> </biblStruct>
Schematron
<sch:report test="@target and count( child::* ) > 0">If the @target attribute on <sch:name/> is used, the relatedItem element must be empty</sch:report> <sch:assert test="@target or child::*">A relatedItem element should have either a 'target' attribute or a child element to indicate the related bibliographic item</sch:assert>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0">
  <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element relatedItem
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute target { text }?,
   ( tei_model.biblLike | tei_model.ptrLike )?
}

Appendix A.1.227 <relation>

<relation> (relationship) describes any kind of relationship or linkage amongst a specified group of places, events, persons, objects or other items. [13.3.2.3. Personal Relationships]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
namesupplies a name for the kind of relationship of which this is an instance.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
activeidentifies the ‘active’ participants in a non-mutual relationship, or all the participants in a mutual one.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
mutualsupplies a list of participants amongst all of whom the relationship holds equally.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
passiveidentifies the ‘passive’ participants in a non-mutual relationship.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Contained by
core: listBibl
namesdates: listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation
May contain
core: desc
Note

Only one of the attributes active and mutual may be supplied; the attribute passive may be supplied only if the attribute active is supplied. Not all of these constraints can be enforced in all schema languages.

Example
<relation type="social" name="supervisor"  active="#p1" passive="#p2 #p3 #p4"/>
This indicates that the person with identifier p1 is supervisor of persons p2, p3, and p4.
Example
<relation type="personal" name="friends"  mutual="#p2 #p3 #p4"/>
This indicates that p2, p3, and p4 are all friends.
Example
<relation type="CRM"  name="P89_falls_within"  active="http://id.clarosnet.org/places/metamorphoses/place/italy-orvieto"  passive="http://id.clarosnet.org/places/metamorphoses/country/IT"/>
This indicates that there is a relation, defined by CIDOC CRM, between two resources identified by URLs.
Example
<relation resp="http://viaf.org/viaf/44335536/"  ref="http://purl.org/saws/ontology#isVariantOf"  active="http://www.ancientwisdoms.ac.uk/cts/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg3017.Syno298.sawsGrc01:divedition.divsection1.o14.a107"  passive="http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0031.tlg002.perseus-grc1:9.35"/>
This example records a relationship, defined by the SAWS ontology, between a passage of text identified by a CTS URN, and a variant passage of text in the Perseus Digital Library, and assigns the identification of the relationship to a particular editor (all using resolvable URIs).
Schematron
<s:assert test="@ref or @key or @name">One of the attributes 'name', 'ref' or 'key' must be supplied</s:assert>
Schematron
<s:report test="@active and @mutual">Only one of the attributes @active and @mutual may be supplied</s:report>
Schematron
<s:report test="@passive and not(@active)">the attribute 'passive' may be supplied only if the attribute 'active' is supplied</s:report>
Content model
<content>
 <elementRef key="desc" minOccurs="0"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element relation
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute name { text }?,
   ( attribute active { list { + } }? | attribute mutual { list { + } }? ),
   attribute passive { list { + } }?,
   tei_desc?
}

Appendix A.1.228 <rendition>

<rendition> supplies information about the rendition or appearance of one or more elements in the source text. [2.3.4. The Tagging Declaration]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.styleDef (@scheme, @schemeVersion)
scopewhere CSS is used, provides a way of defining ‘pseudo-elements’, that is, styling rules applicable to specific sub-portions of an element.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
first-line
styling applies to the first line of the target element
first-letter
styling applies to the first letter of the target element
before
styling should be applied immediately before the content of the target element
after
styling should be applied immediately after the content of the target element
selectorcontains a selector or series of selectors specifying the elements to which the contained style description applies, expressed in the language specified in the scheme attribute.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
<rendition scheme="css"  selector="text, front, back, body, div, p, ab"> display: block; </rendition>
<rendition scheme="css"  selector="*[rend*=italic]"> font-style: italic; </rendition>
Note

Since the default value of the scheme attribute is assumed to be CSS, the default expectation for this attribute, in the absence of scheme, is that CSS selector syntax will be used.

Note

While rendition is used to point from an element in the transcribed source to a <rendition> element in the header which describes how it appears, the selector attribute allows the encoder to point in the other direction: from a <rendition> in the header to a collection of elements which all share the same renditional features. In both cases, the intention is to record the appearance of the source text, not to prescribe any particular output rendering.

Contained by
header: tagsDecl
May contain
core: abbr address bibl biblStruct choice cit date desc distinct email emph expan foreign gloss hi label list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned name num ptr q quote ref rs said soCalled stage term time title unit
header: biblFull idno
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
transcr: ex subst
character data
Example
<tagsDecl>  <rendition xml:id="r-center" scheme="css">text-align: center;</rendition>  <rendition xml:id="r-small" scheme="css">font-size: small;</rendition>  <rendition xml:id="r-large" scheme="css">font-size: large;</rendition>  <rendition xml:id="initcaps"   scope="first-letter" scheme="css">font-size: xx-large</rendition> </tagsDecl>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.limitedContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element rendition
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.styleDef.attributes,
   attribute scope { text }?,
   attribute selector { text }?,
   tei_macro.limitedContent
}

Appendix A.1.229 <residence>

<residence> describes a person's present or past places of residence. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (type, @subtype)
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
primary
secondary
temporary
permanent
Member of
model.persStateLike
Contained by
namesdates: person personGrp persona
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<residence>Childhood in East Africa and long term resident of Glasgow, Scotland.</residence>
Example
<residence notAfter="1997">Mbeni estate, Dzukumura region, Matabele land</residence> <residence notBefore="1903" notAfter="1996">  <placeName>   <settlement>Glasgow</settlement>   <region>Scotland</region>  </placeName> </residence>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element residence
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.230 <resp>

<resp> (responsibility) contains a phrase describing the nature of a person's intellectual responsibility, or an organization's role in the production or distribution of a work. [3.11.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Contained by
core: respStmt
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title unit
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
character data
Note

The attribute ref, inherited from the class att.canonical may be used to indicate the kind of responsibility in a normalized form by referring directly to a standardized list of responsibility types, such as that maintained by a naming authority, for example the list maintained at http://www.loc.gov/marc/relators/relacode.html for bibliographic usage.

Example
<respStmt>  <resp ref="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/com.html">compiler</resp>  <name>Edward Child</name> </respStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element resp
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}

Appendix A.1.231 <respStmt>

<respStmt> (statement of responsibility) supplies a statement of responsibility for the intellectual content of a text, edition, recording, or series, where the specialized elements for authors, editors, etc. do not suffice or do not apply. May also be used to encode information about individuals or organizations which have played a role in the production or distribution of a bibliographic work. [3.11.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.2. The Edition Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Member of
model.recordingPart model.respLike
Contained by
core: analytic bibl imprint monogr series
header: editionStmt seriesStmt titleStmt
spoken: recording
May contain
core: name note resp
namesdates: orgName persName
Example
<respStmt>  <resp>transcribed from original ms</resp>  <persName>Claus Huitfeldt</persName> </respStmt>
Example
<respStmt>  <resp>converted to XML encoding</resp>  <name>Alan Morrison</name> </respStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate>
   <sequence>
    <elementRef key="resp" minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    <classRef key="model.nameLike.agent"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
   <sequence>
    <classRef key="model.nameLike.agent"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    <elementRef key="resp" minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   </sequence>
  </alternate>
  <elementRef key="note" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element respStmt
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   (
      (
         ( tei_resp+, tei_model.nameLike.agent+ )
       | ( tei_model.nameLike.agent+, tei_resp+ )
      ),
      tei_note*
   )
}

Appendix A.1.232 <restore>

<restore> indicates restoration of text to an earlier state by cancellation of an editorial or authorial marking or instruction. [11.3.1.6. Cancellation of Deletions and Other Markings]
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.transcriptional (@status, @cause, @seq) (att.editLike (@evidence, @instant)) (att.written (@hand)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
Member of
model.linePart model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by
analysis: cl pc phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus zone
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

On this element, the type attribute categorizes the way that the cancelled intervention has been indicated in some way, for example by means of a marginal note, over-inking, additional markup, etc.

Example
For I hate this <restore hand="#dhl"  type="marginalStetNote">  <del>my</del> </restore> body
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element restore
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.transcriptional.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}

Appendix A.1.233 <retrace>

<retrace> contains a sequence of writing which has been retraced, for example by over-inking, to clarify or fix it. [11.3.4.3. Fixation and Clarification]
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.transcriptional (@status, @cause, @seq) (att.editLike (@evidence, @instant)) (att.written (@hand)) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
Member of
model.linePart model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by
analysis: cl pc phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus zone
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

Multiple retraces are indicated by nesting one <retrace> within another. In principle, a retrace differs from a substitution in that second and subsequent rewrites do not materially alter the content of an element. Where minor changes have been made during the retracing action however these may be marked up using <del>, <add>, etc. with an appropriate value for the change attribute.

Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element retrace
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.spanning.attributes,
   tei_att.transcriptional.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}

Appendix A.1.234 <revisionDesc>

<revisionDesc> (revision description) summarizes the revision history for a file. [2.6. The Revision Description 2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.docStatus (@status)
Contained by
header: teiHeader
May contain
core: list
header: change listChange
Note

If present on this element, the status attribute should indicate the current status of the document. The same attribute may appear on any <change> to record the status at the time of that change. Conventionally <change> elements should be given in reverse date order, with the most recent change at the start of the list.

Example
<revisionDesc status="embargoed">  <change when="1991-11-11" who="#LB"> deleted chapter 10 </change> </revisionDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <elementRef key="list"/>
  <elementRef key="listChange"/>
  <elementRef key="change" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element revisionDesc
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.docStatus.attributes,
   ( tei_list | tei_listChange | tei_change+ )
}

Appendix A.1.235 <roleName>

<roleName> contains a name component which indicates that the referent has a particular role or position in society, such as an official title or rank. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
model.persNamePart
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset org orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

A <roleName> may be distinguished from an <addName> by virtue of the fact that, like a title, it typically exists independently of its holder.

Example
<persName>  <forename>William</forename>  <surname>Poulteny</surname>  <roleName>Earl of Bath</roleName> </persName>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element roleName
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.personal.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.236 <rs>

<rs> (referencing string) contains a general purpose name or referring string. [13.2.1. Personal Names 3.5.1. Referring Strings]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
model.nameLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset org orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<q>My dear <rs type="person">Mr. Bennet</rs>, </q> said <rs type="person">his lady</rs> to him one day, <q>have you heard that <rs type="place">Netherfield Park</rs> is let at last?</q>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element rs
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.237 <s>

<s> (s-unit) contains a sentence-like division of a text. [17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories 8.4.1. Segmentation]
Moduleanalysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.segLike (@function) (att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat)) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.notated (@notation)
Member of
model.segLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

The <s> element may be used to mark orthographic sentences, or any other segmentation of a text, provided that the segmentation is end-to-end, complete, and non-nesting. For segmentation which is partial or recursive, the <seg> should be used instead.

The type attribute may be used to indicate the type of segmentation intended, according to any convenient typology.

Example
<head>  <s>A short affair</s> </head> <s>When are you leaving?</s> <s>Tomorrow.</s>
Schematron
<s:report test="tei:s">You may not nest one s element within another: use seg instead</s:report>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element s
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.segLike.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.notated.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.238 <said>

<said> (speech or thought) indicates passages thought or spoken aloud, whether explicitly indicated in the source or not, whether directly or indirectly reported, whether by real people or fictional characters. [3.3.3. Quotation]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.ascribed.directed (@toWhom) (att.ascribed (@who))
aloudmay be used to indicate whether the quoted matter is regarded as having been vocalized or signed.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.xTruthValue
<p> Celia thought privately, <said aloud="false">Dorothea quite despises Sir James Chettam;    I believe she would not accept him.</said> Celia felt that this was a pity. <!-- ... --> </p>
Note

The value true indicates the encoded passage was expressed outwardly (whether spoken, signed, sung, screamed, chanted, etc.); the value false indicates that the encoded passage was thought, but not outwardly expressed.

directmay be used to indicate whether the quoted matter is regarded as direct or indirect speech.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.xTruthValue
Defaulttrue
<!-- in the header --><editorialDecl>  <quotation marks="none"/> </editorialDecl> <!-- ... --> <p> Tantripp had brought a card, and said that there was a gentleman waiting in the lobby. The courier had told him that <said direct="false">only Mrs. Casaubon was at home</said>, but he said <said direct="false">he was a relation of Mr. Casaubon's: would she see him?</said> </p>
Note

The value true indicates the speech or thought is represented directly; the value false that speech or thought is represented indirectly, e.g. by use of a marked verbal aspect.

Member of
model.qLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s
core: abbr add addrLine author biblScope cit citedRange corr del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang title unclear unit
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence rendition tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: body div docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: annotationBlock incident kinesic pause shift u vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<!-- in the header --><editorialDecl>  <quotation marks="all"/> </editorialDecl> <!-- ... --> <p>  <said>"Our minstrel here will warm the old man's heart with song, dazzle him with jewels and    gold"</said>, a troublemaker simpered. <said>"He'll trample on the Duke's camellias, spill    his wine, and blunt his sword, and say his name begins with X, and in the end the Duke    will say, <said>'Take Saralinda, with my blessing, O lordly Prince of Rags and Tags, O      rider of the sun!'</said>"</said> </p>
Example
<p>  <said aloud="true" rend="pre(“) post(”)">Hmmm</said>, said a small voice in his ear. <said aloud="true" rend="pre(“) post(”)">Difficult. Very difficult. Plenty of courage, I see.    Not a bad mind either. there's talent, oh my goodness, yes — and a nice thirst to prove    yourself, now that's interesting. … So where shall I put you?</said> </p> <p>Harry gripped the edges of the stool and thought, <said aloud="false" rend="italic">Not    Slytherin, not Slytherin</said>.</p>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element said
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.ascribed.directed.attributes,
   attribute aloud { text }?,
   attribute direct { text }?,
   tei_macro.specialPara
}

Appendix A.1.239 <samplingDecl>

<samplingDecl> (sampling declaration) contains a prose description of the rationale and methods used in sampling texts in the creation of a corpus or collection. [2.3.2. The Sampling Declaration 2.3. The Encoding Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Member of
model.encodingDescPart
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
Note

This element records all information about systematic inclusion or omission of portions of the text, whether a reflection of sampling procedures in the pure sense or of systematic omission of material deemed either too difficult to transcribe or not of sufficient interest.

Example
<samplingDecl>  <p>Samples of up to 2000 words taken at random from the beginning, middle, or end of each    text identified as relevant by respondents.</p> </samplingDecl>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element samplingDecl
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_model.pLike+
}

Appendix A.1.240 <schemaRef>

<schemaRef> (schema reference) describes or points to a related customization or schema file [2.3.9. The Schema Specification]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.resourced (@url)
keythe identifier used for the customization or schema
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.xmlName
Member of
model.encodingDescPart
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
core: desc
Example
<schemaRef type="interchangeODD"  url="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/odd/tei_lite.odd"/> <schemaRef type="interchangeRNG"  url="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/odd/tei_lite.rng"/> <schemaRef type="projectODD"  url="file:///schema/project.odd"/>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.descLike"
  minOccurs="0"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element schemaRef
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.resourced.attributes,
   attribute key { text }?,
   tei_model.descLike?
}

Appendix A.1.241 <scriptStmt>

<scriptStmt> (script statement) contains a citation giving details of the script used for a spoken text. [8.2. Documenting the Source of Transcribed Speech 2.2.7. The Source Description 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Modulespoken
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Member of
model.sourceDescPart
Contained by
header: sourceDesc
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct listBibl p
header: biblFull
linking: ab
Example
<scriptStmt>  <bibl>   <author>Craig Warner</author>   <title>Strangers on a Train</title>   <title type="sub">Based on the novel by Patricia Highsmith</title>   <edition>French's acting edition</edition>   <idno type="ISBN">978 0 573 01972 2</idno>   <publisher>Samuel French Ltd</publisher>  </bibl> </scriptStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element scriptStmt
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   ( tei_model.pLike+ | tei_model.biblLike )
}

Appendix A.1.242 <secl>

<secl> (secluded text) Secluded. Marks text present in the source which the editor believes to be genuine but out of its original place (which is unknown). [11.3.1.7. Text Omitted from or Supplied in the Transcription]
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
reasonone or more words indicating why this text has been secluded, e.g. interpolated etc.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
Member of
model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by
analysis: cl pc phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<rdg source="#Pescani">  <secl>   <l n="15" xml:id="l15">Alphesiboea suos ulta est pro coniuge fratres,</l>   <l n="16" xml:id="l16">sanguinis et cari vincula rupit amor.</l>  </secl> </rdg> <note>secl. Pescani</note>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element secl
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   attribute reason { list { + } }?,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}

Appendix A.1.243 <seg>

<seg> (arbitrary segment) represents any segmentation of text below the ‘chunk’ level. [16.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors 6.2. Components of the Verse Line 7.2.5. Speech Contents]
Modulelinking
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.segLike (@function) (att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat)) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.written (@hand) att.notated (@notation)
Member of
model.choicePart model.linePart model.segLike
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus zone
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

The <seg> element may be used at the encoder's discretion to mark any segments of the text of interest for processing. One use of the element is to mark text features for which no appropriate markup is otherwise defined. Another use is to provide an identifier for some segment which is to be pointed at by some other element—i.e. to provide a target, or a part of a target, for a <ptr> or other similar element.

Example
<seg>When are you leaving?</seg> <seg>Tomorrow.</seg>
Example
<s>  <seg rend="caps" type="initial-cap">So father's only</seg> glory was the ballfield. </s>
Example
<seg type="preamble">  <seg>Sigmund, <seg type="patronym">the son of Volsung</seg>, was a king in Frankish country.</seg>  <seg>Sinfiotli was the eldest of his sons ...</seg>  <seg>Borghild, Sigmund's wife, had a brother ... </seg> </seg>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element seg
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.segLike.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   tei_att.notated.attributes,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}

Appendix A.1.244 <segmentation>

<segmentation> describes the principles according to which the text has been segmented, for example into sentences, tone-units, graphemic strata, etc. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Member of
model.editorialDeclPart
Contained by
header: editorialDecl
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
Example
<segmentation>  <p>   <gi>s</gi> elements mark orthographic sentences and are numbered sequentially within    their parent <gi>div</gi> element </p> </segmentation>
Example
<p>  <gi>seg</gi> elements are used to mark functional constituents of various types within each <gi>s</gi>; the typology used is defined by a <gi>taxonomy</gi> element in the corpus header <gi>classDecl</gi> </p>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element segmentation
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_model.pLike+
}

Appendix A.1.245 <series>

<series> (series information) contains information about the series in which a book or other bibliographic item has appeared. [3.11.2.1. Analytic, Monographic, and Series Levels]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.biblPart
Contained by
core: bibl biblStruct
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: biblScope cb editor gap index lb milestone note pb ptr ref respStmt textLang title
gaiji: g
header: availability idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
character data
Example
<series xml:lang="de">  <title level="s">Halbgraue Reihe zur Historischen Fachinformatik</title>  <respStmt>   <resp>Herausgegeben von</resp>   <name type="person">Manfred Thaller</name>   <name type="org">Max-Planck-Institut für Geschichte</name>  </respStmt>  <title level="s">Serie A: Historische Quellenkunden</title>  <biblScope>Band 11</biblScope> </series>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <elementRef key="title"/>
  <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/>
  <elementRef key="editor"/>
  <elementRef key="respStmt"/>
  <elementRef key="biblScope"/>
  <elementRef key="idno"/>
  <elementRef key="textLang"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
  <elementRef key="availability"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element series
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   (
      text
    | tei_model.gLike
    | tei_title
    | tei_model.ptrLike
    | tei_editor
    | tei_respStmt
    | tei_biblScope
    | tei_idno
    | tei_textLang
    | tei_model.global
    | tei_availability
   )*
}

Appendix A.1.246 <seriesStmt>

<seriesStmt> (series statement) groups information about the series, if any, to which a publication belongs. [2.2.5. The Series Statement 2.2. The File Description]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
header: biblFull fileDesc
May contain
core: biblScope editor p respStmt title
header: idno
linking: ab
Example
<seriesStmt>  <title>Machine-Readable Texts for the Study of Indian Literature</title>  <respStmt>   <resp>ed. by</resp>   <name>Jan Gonda</name>  </respStmt>  <biblScope unit="volume">1.2</biblScope>  <idno type="ISSN">0 345 6789</idno> </seriesStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence>
   <elementRef key="title" minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="editor"/>
    <elementRef key="respStmt"/>
   </alternate>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="idno"/>
    <elementRef key="biblScope"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element seriesStmt
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.pLike+
    | (
         tei_title+,
         ( tei_editor | tei_respStmt )*,
         ( tei_idno | tei_biblScope )*
      )
   )
}

Appendix A.1.247 <setting>

<setting> describes one particular setting in which a language interaction takes place. [15.2.3. The Setting Description]
Modulecorpus
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.ascribed (@who)
Contained by
corpus: settingDesc
May contain
core: date name p time
corpus: activity locale
linking: ab
namesdates: orgName persName
Note

If the who attribute is not supplied, the setting is assumed to be that of all participants in the language interaction.

Example
<setting>  <name>New York City, US</name>  <date>1989</date>  <locale>on a park bench</locale>  <activity>feeding birds</activity> </setting>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.nameLike.agent"/>
   <classRef key="model.dateLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.settingPart"/>
  </alternate>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element setting
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.ascribed.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.pLike+
    | ( tei_model.nameLike.agent | tei_model.dateLike | tei_model.settingPart )*
   )
}

Appendix A.1.248 <settingDesc>

<settingDesc> (setting description) describes the setting or settings within which a language interaction takes place, or other places otherwise referred to in a text, edition, or metadata. [15.2. Contextual Information 2.4. The Profile Description]
Modulecorpus
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Member of
model.profileDescPart
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
core: p
corpus: setting
linking: ab
namesdates: listPlace place
Note

May contain a prose description organized as paragraphs, or a series of <setting> elements. If used to record not settings of language interactions, but other places mentioned in the text, then <place> optionally grouped by <listPlace> should be preferred.

Example
<settingDesc>  <p>Texts recorded in the    Canadian Parliament building in Ottawa, between April and November 1988 </p> </settingDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <elementRef key="setting"/>
   <classRef key="model.placeLike"/>
   <elementRef key="listPlace"/>
  </alternate>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element settingDesc
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.pLike+
    | ( tei_setting | tei_model.placeLike | tei_listPlace )+
   )
}

Appendix A.1.249 <settlement>

<settlement> contains the name of a settlement such as a city, town, or village identified as a single geo-political or administrative unit. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod))
Member of
model.placeNamePart
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality objectIdentifier objectName occupation offset org orgName persName place placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<placeName>  <settlement type="town">Glasgow</settlement>  <region>Scotland</region> </placeName>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element settlement
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.250 <sex>

<sex> specifies the sex of a person. [13.3.2.1. Personal Characteristics]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.typed (type, @subtype)
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
explicit
implicit
valuesupplies a coded value for sex
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.sex separated by whitespace
Note

Values for this attribute may be locally defined by a project, or may refer to an external standard, such as vCard's sex property http://microformats.org/wiki/gender-formats (in which M indicates male, F female, O other, N none or not applicable, U unknown), or the often used ISO 5218:2004 Representation of Human Sexes http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/c036266_ISO_IEC_5218_2004(E_F).zip (in which 0 indicates unknown; 1 male; 2 female; and 9 not applicable, although the ISO standard is widely considered inadequate); cf. CETH's Recommendations for Inclusive Data Collection of Trans People http://transhealth.ucsf.edu/trans?page=lib-data-collection.

Member of
model.persStateLike
Contained by
namesdates: person personGrp persona
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

As with other culturally-constructed traits such as age, the way in which this concept is described in different cultural contexts may vary. The normalizing attributes are provided only as an optional means of simplifying that variety to one or more external standards for purposes of interoperability, or project-internal taxonomies for consistency, and should not be used where that is inappropriate or unhelpful. The content of the element may be used to describe the intended concept in more detail, using plain text.

Example
<sex value="M">male</sex>
Example
<sex value="2">female</sex>
Example
<sex value="I">Intersex</sex>
Example
<sex value="TG F">Female (TransWoman)</sex>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element sex
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   attribute value { list { + } }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.251 <shift>

<shift> marks the point at which some paralinguistic feature of a series of utterances by any one speaker changes. [8.3.6. Shifts]
Modulespoken
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.ascribed (@who)
featurea paralinguistic feature.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
tempo
speed of utterance.
loud
loudness.
pitch
pitch range.
tension
tension or stress pattern.
rhythm
rhythmic qualities.
voice
voice quality.
newspecifies the new state of the paralinguistic feature specified.
StatusRecommended
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Defaultnormal
Note

Some possible values for this attribute are provided in section 8.4.2. Synchronization and Overlap. The special value normal should be used to indicate that the feature concerned ceases to be remarkable at this point. In earlier versions of these Guidelines, a null value for this attribute was understood to have the same effect: this practice is now deprecated and will be removed at a future release.

Member of
model.global.spoken
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: annotationBlock u writing
textstructure: back body div docDate front text
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May containEmpty element
Example
<u who="#LB">  <shift feature="loud" new="f"/>Elizabeth </u> <u who="#EB">Yes</u> <u who="#LB">  <shift feature="loud" new="normal"/>Come and try this <pause/>  <shift feature="loud" new="ff"/>come on </u> <!-- ... --> <listPerson type="speakers">  <person xml:id="LB"/>  <person xml:id="EB"/> </listPerson>
The word ‘Elizabeth’ is spoken loudly, the words ‘Yes’ and ‘Come and try this’ with normal volume, and the words ‘come on’ very loudly.
Schematron
<s:assert test="@new" role="warning"> The @new attribute should always be supplied; use the special value "normal" to indicate that the feature concerned ceases to be remarkable at this point.</s:assert>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element shift
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.ascribed.attributes,
   attribute feature
   {
      "tempo" | "loud" | "pitch" | "tension" | "rhythm" | "voice"
   }?,
   attribute new { text }?,
   empty
}

Appendix A.1.252 <sic>

<sic> (Latin for thus or so) contains text reproduced although apparently incorrect or inaccurate. [3.4.1. Apparent Errors]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.choicePart model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by
analysis: cl pc phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
for his nose was as sharp as a pen, and <sic>a Table</sic> of green fields.
ExampleIf all that is desired is to call attention to the apparent problem in the copy text, <sic> may be used alone:
I don't know, Juan. It's so far in the past now — how <sic>we can</sic> prove or disprove anyone's theories?
ExampleIt is also possible, using the <choice> and <corr> elements, to provide a corrected reading:
I don't know, Juan. It's so far in the past now — how <choice>  <sic>we can</sic>  <corr>can we</corr> </choice> prove or disprove anyone's theories?
Example
for his nose was as sharp as a pen, and <choice>  <sic>a Table</sic>  <corr>a' babbld</corr> </choice> of green fields.
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element sic { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.paraContent }

Appendix A.1.253 <soCalled>

<soCalled> contains a word or phrase for which the author or narrator indicates a disclaiming of responsibility, for example by the use of scare quotes or italics. [3.3.3. Quotation]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.emphLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
To edge his way along the crowded paths of life, warning all human sympathy to keep its distance, was what the knowing ones call <soCalled>nuts</soCalled> to Scrooge.
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element soCalled { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }

Appendix A.1.254 <socecStatus>

<socecStatus> (socio-economic status) contains an informal description of a person's perceived social or economic status. [15.2.2. The Participant Description]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (type, @subtype)
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
atBirth
atDeath
dependent
inherited
independent
schemeidentifies the classification system or taxonomy in use, for example by pointing to a locally-defined <taxonomy> element or by supplying a URI for an externally-defined system.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
codeidentifies a status code defined within the classification system or taxonomy defined by the scheme attribute.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Member of
model.persStateLike
Contained by
namesdates: person personGrp persona
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

The content of this element may be used as an alternative to the more formal specification made possible by its attributes; it may also be used to supplement the formal specification with commentary or clarification.

Example
<socecStatus scheme="#rg" code="#ab1"/>
Example
<socecStatus>Status AB1 in the RG Classification scheme</socecStatus>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element socecStatus
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   attribute type { text }?,
   attribute scheme { text }?,
   attribute code { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.255 <sourceDesc>

<sourceDesc> (source description) describes the source from which an electronic text was derived or generated, typically a bibliographic description in the case of a digitized text, or a phrase such as "born digital" for a text which has no previous existence. [2.2.7. The Source Description]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Contained by
header: biblFull fileDesc
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct list listBibl p
header: biblFull
linking: ab
namesdates: listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation
spoken: recordingStmt scriptStmt
Example
<sourceDesc>  <bibl>   <title level="a">The Interesting story of the Children in the Wood</title>. In  <author>Victor E Neuberg</author>, <title>The Penny Histories</title>.  <publisher>OUP</publisher>   <date>1968</date>. </bibl> </sourceDesc>
Example
<sourceDesc>  <p>Born digital: no previous source exists.</p> </sourceDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.sourceDescPart"/>
   <classRef key="model.listLike"/>
  </alternate>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element sourceDesc
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.pLike+
    | ( tei_model.biblLike | tei_model.sourceDescPart | tei_model.listLike )+
   )
}

Appendix A.1.256 <sourceDoc>

<sourceDoc> contains a transcription or other representation of a single source document potentially forming part of a dossier génétique or collection of sources. [11.1. Digital Facsimiles 11.2.2. Embedded Transcription]
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls)
Member of
model.resourceLike
Contained by
core: teiCorpus
textstructure: TEI
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: cb gap graphic index lb media milestone note pb
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin surface surfaceGrp
Note

This element may be used as an alternative to <facsimile> for TEI documents containing only page images, or for documents containing both images and transcriptions. Transcriptions may be provided within the <surface> elements making up a source document, in parallel with them as part of a <text> element, or in both places if the encoder wishes to distinguish these two modes of transcription.

Example
<sourceDoc>  <surfaceGrp n="leaf1">   <surface facs="page1.png">    <zone>All the writing on page 1</zone>   </surface>   <surface>    <graphic url="page2-highRes.png"/>    <graphic url="page2-lowRes.png"/>    <zone>     <line>A line of writing on page 2</line>     <line>Another line of writing on page 2</line>    </zone>   </surface>  </surfaceGrp> </sourceDoc>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
  <classRef key="model.graphicLike"/>
  <elementRef key="surface"/>
  <elementRef key="surfaceGrp"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element sourceDoc
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   ( tei_model.global | tei_model.graphicLike | tei_surface | tei_surfaceGrp )+
}

Appendix A.1.257 <sp>

<sp> (speech) contains an individual speech in a performance text, or a passage presented as such in a prose or verse text. [3.12.2. Core Tags for Drama 3.12. Passages of Verse or Drama 7.2.2. Speeches and Speakers]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.ascribed.directed (@toWhom) (att.ascribed (@who))
Member of
model.divPart
Contained by
core: item note q quote said stage
header: change licence
namesdates: occupation
textstructure: body div
transcr: metamark
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: cb cit gap index l lb lg list milestone note p pb q quote said speaker stage
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Note

The who attribute on this element may be used either in addition to the <speaker> element or as an alternative.

Example
<sp>  <speaker>The reverend Doctor Opimian</speaker>  <p>I do not think I have named a single unpresentable fish.</p> </sp> <sp>  <speaker>Mr Gryll</speaker>  <p>Bream, Doctor: there is not much to be said for bream.</p> </sp> <sp>  <speaker>The Reverend Doctor Opimian</speaker>  <p>On the contrary, sir, I think there is much to be said for him. In the first place [...]</p>  <p>Fish, Miss Gryll — I could discourse to you on fish by the hour: but for the present I    will forbear [...]</p> </sp>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.global"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <elementRef key="speaker"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
  <sequence minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <alternate>
    <elementRef key="lg"/>
    <classRef key="model.lLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.listLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.stageLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.qLike"/>
   </alternate>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element sp
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.ascribed.directed.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.global*,
      ( tei_speaker, tei_model.global* )?,
      (
         (
            tei_lg
          | tei_model.lLike
          | tei_model.pLike
          | tei_model.listLike
          | tei_model.stageLike
          | tei_model.qLike
         ),
         tei_model.global*
      )+
   )
}

Appendix A.1.258 <space>

<space> indicates the location of a significant space in the text. [11.5.1. Space]
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition) att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select) att.global.analytic (@ana) att.global.facs (@facs) att.global.change (@change) att.global.responsibility (resp, @cert) att.global.source (@source)
resp(responsible party) (responsible party) indicates the individual responsible for identifying and measuring the space
Derived fromatt.global.responsibility
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
dim(dimension) indicates whether the space is horizontal or vertical.
StatusRecommended
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
horizontal
the space is horizontal.
vertical
the space is vertical.
Note

For irregular shapes in two dimensions, the value for this attribute should reflect the more important of the two dimensions. In conventional left-right scripts, a space with both vertical and horizontal components should be classed as vertical.

Member of
model.global.edit
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body div docDate front text
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
core: desc
Note

This element should be used wherever it is desired to record an unusual space in the source text, e.g. space left for a word to be filled in later, for later rubrication, etc. It is not intended to be used to mark normal inter-word space or the like.

Example
By god if wommen had writen storyes As <space quantity="7" unit="minims"/> han within her oratoryes
Example
στρατηλάτ<space quantity="1" unit="chars"/>ου
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.descLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.certLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element space
{
   tei_att.global.attribute.xmlid,
   tei_att.global.attribute.n,
   tei_att.global.attribute.xmllang,
   tei_att.global.attribute.xmlbase,
   tei_att.global.attribute.xmlspace,
   tei_att.global.rendition.attribute.rend,
   tei_att.global.rendition.attribute.style,
   tei_att.global.rendition.attribute.rendition,
   tei_att.global.linking.attribute.corresp,
   tei_att.global.linking.attribute.synch,
   tei_att.global.linking.attribute.sameAs,
   tei_att.global.linking.attribute.copyOf,
   tei_att.global.linking.attribute.next,
   tei_att.global.linking.attribute.prev,
   tei_att.global.linking.attribute.exclude,
   tei_att.global.linking.attribute.select,
   tei_att.global.analytic.attribute.ana,
   tei_att.global.facs.attribute.facs,
   tei_att.global.change.attribute.change,
   tei_att.global.responsibility.attribute.cert,
   tei_att.global.source.attribute.source,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   attribute resp { list { + } }?,
   attribute dim { "horizontal" | "vertical" }?,
   ( tei_model.descLike | tei_model.certLike )*
}

Appendix A.1.259 <span>

<span> associates an interpretative annotation directly with a span of text. [17.3. Spans and Interpretations]
Moduleanalysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.interpLike (@type, @inst) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate)
fromgives the identifier of the node which is the starting point of the span of text being annotated; if not accompanied by a to attribute, gives the identifier of the node of the entire span of text being annotated.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
togives the identifier of the node which is the end-point of the span of text being annotated.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Member of
model.global.meta
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body div docDate front text
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title unit
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
character data
Example
<p xml:id="para2">(The "aftermath" starts here)</p> <p xml:id="para3">(The "aftermath" continues here)</p> <p xml:id="para4">(The "aftermath" ends in this paragraph)</p> <!-- ... --> <span type="structure" from="#para2"  to="#para4">aftermath</span>
Schematron
<s:report test="@from and @target">Only one of the attributes @target and @from may be supplied on <s:name/> </s:report>
Schematron
<s:report test="@to and @target">Only one of the attributes @target and @to may be supplied on <s:name/> </s:report>
Schematron
<s:report test="@to and not(@from)">If @to is supplied on <s:name/>, @from must be supplied as well</s:report>
Schematron
<s:report test="contains(normalize-space(@to),' ') or contains(normalize-space(@from),' ')">The attributes @to and @from on <s:name/> may each contain only a single value</s:report>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element span
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.interpLike.attributes,
   tei_att.pointing.attributes,
   attribute from { text }?,
   attribute to { text }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}

Appendix A.1.260 <spanGrp>

<spanGrp> (span group) collects together span tags. [17.3. Spans and Interpretations]
Moduleanalysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.interpLike (@type, @inst)
Member of
model.global.meta
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: annotationBlock u writing
textstructure: back body div docDate front text
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
analysis: span
Example
<u xml:id="UU1">Can I have ten oranges and a kilo of bananas please?</u> <u xml:id="UU2">Yes, anything else?</u> <u xml:id="UU3">No thanks.</u> <u xml:id="UU4">That'll be dollar forty.</u> <u xml:id="UU5">Two dollars</u> <u xml:id="UU6">Sixty, eighty, two dollars. <anchor xml:id="UU6e"/>Thank you.<anchor xml:id="UU6f"/> </u> <spanGrp type="transactions">  <span from="#UU1">sale request</span>  <span from="#UU2" to="#UU3">sale compliance</span>  <span from="#UU4">sale</span>  <span from="#UU5" to="#UU6">purchase</span>  <span from="#UU6e" to="#UU6f">purchase closure</span> </spanGrp>
Content model
<content>
 <elementRef key="span" minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element spanGrp
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.interpLike.attributes,
   tei_span*
}

Appendix A.1.261 <speaker>

<speaker> contains a specialized form of heading or label, giving the name of one or more speakers in a dramatic text or fragment. [3.12.2. Core Tags for Drama]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
core: sp
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<sp who="#ni #rsa">  <speaker>Nancy and Robert</speaker>  <stage type="delivery">(speaking simultaneously)</stage>  <p>The future? ...</p> </sp> <list type="speakers">  <item xml:id="ni"/>  <item xml:id="rsa"/> </list>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element speaker { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }

Appendix A.1.262 <sponsor>

<sponsor> specifies the name of a sponsoring organization or institution. [2.2.1. The Title Statement]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref)
Member of
model.respLike
Contained by
core: bibl monogr
header: editionStmt titleStmt
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: abbr address cb choice date distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss hi index lb measure measureGrp mentioned milestone name note num pb ptr ref rs soCalled term time title unit
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan ex fw listTranspose metamark space subst substJoin
character data
Note

Sponsors give their intellectual authority to a project; they are to be distinguished from funders (see element <funder>), who provide the funding but do not necessarily take intellectual responsibility.

Example
<sponsor>Association for Computers and the Humanities</sponsor> <sponsor>Association for Computational Linguistics</sponsor> <sponsor ref="http://www.allc.org/">Association for Literary and Linguistic Computing</sponsor>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq.limited"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element sponsor
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited
}

Appendix A.1.263 <stage>

<stage> (stage direction) contains any kind of stage direction within a dramatic text or fragment. [3.12.2. Core Tags for Drama 3.12. Passages of Verse or Drama 7.2.4. Stage Directions]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.ascribed.directed (@toWhom) (att.ascribed (@who)) att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.placement (@place)
typeindicates the kind of stage direction.
StatusRecommended
Datatype0–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Suggested values include:
setting
describes a setting.
entrance
describes an entrance.
exit
describes an exit.
business
describes stage business.
novelistic
is a narrative, motivating stage direction.
delivery
describes how a character speaks.
modifier
gives some detail about a character.
location
describes a location.
mixed
more than one of the above
Note

If the value mixed is used, it must be the only value. Multiple values may however be supplied if a single stage direction performs multiple functions, for example is both an entrance and a modifier.

Member of
model.stageLike
Contained by
core: add corr del desc emph head hi item l lg meeting note orig p q quote ref reg said sic sp stage title unclear
header: change licence rendition tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: occupation
spoken: u writing
textstructure: body div
transcr: damage metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig p pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled sp stage term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: ab alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: annotationBlock incident kinesic pause shift u vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

The who attribute may be used to indicate more precisely the person or persons participating in the action described by the stage direction.

Example
<stage type="setting">A curtain being drawn.</stage> <stage type="setting">Music</stage> <stage type="entrance">Enter Husband as being thrown off his horse and falls.</stage> <!-- Middleton : Yorkshire Tragedy --> <stage type="exit">Exit pursued by a bear.</stage> <stage type="business">He quickly takes the stone out.</stage> <stage type="delivery">To Lussurioso.</stage> <stage type="novelistic">Having had enough, and embarrassed for the family.</stage> <!-- Lorraine Hansbury : a raisin in in the sun --> <stage type="modifier">Disguised as Ansaldo.</stage> <stage type="entrance modifier">Enter Latrocinio disguised as an empiric</stage> <!-- Middleton: The Widow --> <stage type="location">At a window.</stage> <stage rend="inline" type="delivery">Aside.</stage>
Example
<l>Behold. <stage n="*" place="margin">Here the vp<lb/>per part of the <hi>Scene</hi> open'd; when    straight appear'd a Heauen, and all the <hi>Pure Artes</hi> sitting on    two semi<lb/>circular ben<lb/>ches, one a<lb/>boue another: who sate thus till the rest of the  <hi>Prologue</hi> was spoken, which being ended, they descended in    order within the <hi>Scene,</hi> whiles the Musicke plaid</stage> Our Poet knowing our free hearts</l>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.specialPara"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element stage
{
   tei_att.ascribed.directed.attributes,
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.placement.attributes,
   attribute type
   {
      list
      {
         (
            "setting"
          | "entrance"
          | "exit"
          | "business"
          | "novelistic"
          | "delivery"
          | "modifier"
          | "location"
          | "mixed"
         )*
      }
   }?,
   tei_macro.specialPara
}

Appendix A.1.264 <state>

<state> contains a description of some status or quality attributed to a person, place, or organization often at some specific time or for a specific date range. [13.3.1. Basic Principles 13.3.2.1. Personal Characteristics]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
Member of
model.persStateLike model.placeStateLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset org orgName persName person personGrp persona place placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus state surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct desc head label listBibl note p
header: biblFull
linking: ab
namesdates: state
Note

Where there is confusion between <trait> and <state> the more general purpose element <state> should be used even for unchanging characteristics. If you wish to distinguish between characteristics that are generally perceived to be time-bound states and those assumed to be fixed traits, then <trait> is available for the more static of these. The <state> element encodes characteristics which are sometimes assumed to change, often at specific times or over a date range, whereas the <trait> elements are used to record characteristics, such as eye-colour, which are less subject to change. Traits are typically, but not necessarily, independent of the volition or action of the holder.

Example
<state ref="#SCHOL" type="status">  <label>scholar</label> </state>
Example
<org>  <orgName notAfter="1960">The Silver Beetles</orgName>  <orgName notBefore="1960">The Beatles</orgName>  <state type="membership" from="1960-08"   to="1962-05">   <desc>    <persName>John Lennon</persName>    <persName>Paul McCartney</persName>    <persName>George Harrison</persName>    <persName>Stuart Sutcliffe</persName>    <persName>Pete Best</persName>   </desc>  </state>  <state type="membership" notBefore="1963">   <desc>    <persName>John Lennon</persName>    <persName>Paul McCartney</persName>    <persName>George Harrison</persName>    <persName>Ringo Starr</persName>   </desc>  </state> </org>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="precision" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate>
   <elementRef key="state" minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <sequence>
    <classRef key="model.headLike"
     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    <classRef key="model.pLike"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    <alternate minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
     <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.labelLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
   </alternate>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element state
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   (
      precision*,
      (
         tei_state+
       | (
            tei_model.headLike*,
            tei_model.pLike+,
            ( tei_model.noteLike | tei_model.biblLike )*
         )
       | ( tei_model.labelLike | tei_model.noteLike | tei_model.biblLike )*
      )
   )
}

Appendix A.1.265 <stdVals>

<stdVals> (standard values) specifies the format used when standardized date or number values are supplied. [2.3.3. The Editorial Practices Declaration 15.3.2. Declarable Elements]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Member of
model.editorialDeclPart
Contained by
header: editorialDecl
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
Example
<stdVals>  <p>All integer numbers are left-filled with zeroes to 8 digits.</p> </stdVals>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element stdVals
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_model.pLike+
}

Appendix A.1.266 <street>

<street> contains a full street address including any name or number identifying a building as well as the name of the street or route on which it is located. [3.5.2. Addresses]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.addrPart
Contained by
core: address
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

The order and presentation of house names and numbers and street names, etc., may vary considerably in different countries. The encoding should reflect the order which is appropriate in the country concerned.

Example
<street>via della Faggiola, 36</street>
Example
<street>  <name>Duntaggin</name>, 110 Southmoor Road </street>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element street { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.phraseSeq }

Appendix A.1.267 <string>

<string> (string value) represents the value part of a feature-value specification which contains a string. [18.3. Other Atomic Feature Values]
Moduleiso-fs
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat)
Member of
model.featureVal.single
Contained by
iso-fs: f fvLib vAlt vColl
May contain
gaiji: g
character data
Example
<f name="greeting">  <string>Hello, world!</string> </f>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.xtext"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element string
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datcat.attributes,
   tei_macro.xtext
}

Appendix A.1.268 <styleDefDecl>

<styleDefDecl> (style definition language declaration) specifies the name of the formal language in which style or renditional information is supplied elsewhere in the document. The specific version of the scheme may also be supplied. [2.3.5. The Default Style Definition Language Declaration]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default) att.styleDef (@scheme, @schemeVersion)
Member of
model.encodingDescPart
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
core: p
linking: ab
Example
<styleDefDecl scheme="css"  schemeVersion="2.1"/> <!-- ... --> <tagsDecl>  <rendition xml:id="boldface">font-weight: bold;</rendition>  <rendition xml:id="italicstyle">font-style: italic;</rendition> </tagsDecl>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.pLike" minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element styleDefDecl
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_att.styleDef.attributes,
   tei_model.pLike*
}

Appendix A.1.269 <subst>

<subst> (substitution) groups one or more deletions with one or more additions when the combination is to be regarded as a single intervention in the text. [11.3.1.5. Substitutions]
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.transcriptional (@status, @cause, @seq) (att.editLike (@evidence, @instant)) (att.written (@hand)) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
Member of
model.pPart.editorial
Contained by
analysis: cl pc phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
core: add cb del lb milestone pb
linking: anchor
transcr: fw
Example
... are all included. <del hand="#RG">It is</del> <subst>  <add>T</add>  <del>t</del> </subst>he expressed
Example
that he and his Sister Miſs D — <lb/>who always lived with him, wd. be <subst>  <del>very</del>  <lb/>  <add>principally</add> </subst> remembered in her Will.
Example
<ab>τ<subst>   <add place="above">ῶν</add>   <del>α</del>  </subst> συνκυρόντ<subst>   <add place="above">ων</add>   <del>α</del>  </subst> ἐργαστηρί<subst>   <add place="above">ων</add>   <del>α</del>  </subst> </ab>
Example
<subst>  <del>   <gap reason="illegible" quantity="5"    unit="character"/>  </del>  <add>apple</add> </subst>
Schematron
<s:assert test="child::tei:add and child::tei:del"> <s:name/> must have at least one child add and at least one child del</s:assert>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <elementRef key="add"/>
  <elementRef key="del"/>
  <classRef key="model.milestoneLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element subst
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.transcriptional.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   ( tei_add | tei_del | tei_model.milestoneLike )+
}

Appendix A.1.270 <substJoin>

<substJoin> (substitution join) identifies a series of possibly fragmented additions, deletions or other revisions on a manuscript that combine to make up a single intervention in the text [11.3.1.5. Substitutions]
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.transcriptional (@status, @cause, @seq) (att.editLike (@evidence, @instant)) (att.written (@hand)) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
Member of
model.global.meta
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body div docDate front text
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
core: desc
Example
While <del xml:id="r112">pondering</del> thus <add xml:id="r113">she mus'd</add>, her pinions fann'd <substJoin target="#r112 #r113"/>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.descLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.certLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element substJoin
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.pointing.attributes,
   tei_att.transcriptional.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   ( tei_model.descLike | tei_model.certLike )*
}

Appendix A.1.271 <supplied>

<supplied> signifies text supplied by the transcriber or editor for any reason; for example because the original cannot be read due to physical damage, or because of an obvious omission by the author or scribe. [11.3.3.1. Damage, Illegibility, and Supplied Text]
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
reasonone or more words indicating why the text has had to be supplied, e.g. overbinding, faded-ink, lost-folio, omitted-in-original.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
Member of
model.choicePart model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by
analysis: cl pc phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

The <damage>, <gap>, <del>, <unclear> and <supplied> elements may be closely allied in use. See section 11.3.3.2. Use of the gap, del, damage, unclear, and supplied Elements in Combination for discussion of which element is appropriate for which circumstance.

Example
I am dr Sr yr <supplied reason="illegible"  source="#amanuensis_copy">very humble Servt</supplied> Sydney Smith
Example
<supplied reason="omitted-in-original">Dedication</supplied> to the duke of Bejar
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element supplied
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   attribute reason { list { + } }?,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}

Appendix A.1.272 <surface>

<surface> defines a written surface as a two-dimensional coordinate space, optionally grouping one or more graphic representations of that space, zones of interest within that space, and transcriptions of the writing within them. [11.1. Digital Facsimiles 11.2.2. Embedded Transcription]
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.coordinated (@start, @ulx, @uly, @lrx, @lry, @points) att.declaring (@decls) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
attachmentdescribes the method by which this surface is or was connected to the main surface
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
glued
glued in place
pinned
pinned or stapled in place
sewn
sewn in place
flippingindicates whether the surface is attached and folded in such a way as to provide two writing surfaces
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.truthValue
Contained by
transcr: facsimile sourceDoc surface surfaceGrp zone
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: cb desc gap graphic index label lb media milestone note pb
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw line listTranspose metamark path space substJoin surface surfaceGrp zone
Note

The <surface> element represents any two-dimensional space on some physical surface forming part of the source material, such as a piece of paper, a face of a monument, a billboard, a scroll, a leaf etc.

The coordinate space defined by this element may be thought of as a grid lrx - ulx units wide and uly - lry units high.

The <surface> element may contain graphic representations or transcriptions of written zones, or both. The coordinate values used by every <zone> element contained by this element are to be understood with reference to the same grid.

Where it is useful or meaningful to do so, any grouping of multiple <surface> elements may be indicated using the <surfaceGrp> element.

Example
<facsimile>  <surface ulx="0" uly="0" lrx="200" lry="300">   <graphic url="Bovelles-49r.png"/>  </surface> </facsimile>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.global"/>
   <classRef key="model.labelLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.graphicLike"/>
  </alternate>
  <sequence minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <alternate>
    <elementRef key="zone"/>
    <elementRef key="line"/>
    <elementRef key="path"/>
    <elementRef key="surface"/>
    <elementRef key="surfaceGrp"/>
   </alternate>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element surface
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.coordinated.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute attachment { text }?,
   attribute flipping { text }?,
   (
      ( tei_model.global | tei_model.labelLike | tei_model.graphicLike )*,
      (
         ( tei_zone | tei_line | tei_path | tei_surface | tei_surfaceGrp ),
         tei_model.global*
      )*
   )
}

Appendix A.1.273 <surfaceGrp>

<surfaceGrp> defines any kind of useful grouping of written surfaces, for example the recto and verso of a single leaf, which the encoder wishes to treat as a single unit. [11.1. Digital Facsimiles]
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Contained by
transcr: facsimile sourceDoc surface surfaceGrp
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: cb gap index lb milestone note pb
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin surface surfaceGrp
Note

Where it is useful or meaningful to do so, any grouping of multiple <surface> elements may be indicated using the <surfaceGrp> elements.

Example
<sourceDoc>  <surfaceGrp>   <surface ulx="0" uly="0" lrx="200"    lry="300">    <graphic url="Bovelles-49r.png"/>   </surface>   <surface ulx="0" uly="0" lrx="200"    lry="300">    <graphic url="Bovelles-49v.png"/>   </surface>  </surfaceGrp> </sourceDoc>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
  <elementRef key="surface"/>
  <elementRef key="surfaceGrp"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element surfaceGrp
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   ( tei_model.global | tei_surface | tei_surfaceGrp )+
}

Appendix A.1.274 <surname>

<surname> contains a family (inherited) name, as opposed to a given, baptismal, or nick name. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.personal (@full, @sort) (att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) ) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
model.persNamePart
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset org orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<surname type="combine">St John Stevas</surname>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element surname
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.personal.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.275 <surplus>

<surplus> marks text present in the source which the editor believes to be superfluous or redundant. [11.3.3.1. Damage, Illegibility, and Supplied Text]
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
reasonone or more words indicating why this text is believed to be superfluous, e.g. repeated, interpolated etc.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
Member of
model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by
analysis: cl pc phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
I am dr Sr yrs <surplus reason="repeated">yrs</surplus> Sydney Smith
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element surplus
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   attribute reason { list { + } }?,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}

Appendix A.1.276 <symbol>

<symbol> (symbolic value) represents the value part of a feature-value specification which contains one of a finite list of symbols. [18.3. Other Atomic Feature Values]
Moduleiso-fs
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat)
valuesupplies a symbolic value for the feature, one of a finite list that may be specified in a feature declaration.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.word
Member of
model.featureVal.single
Contained by
iso-fs: f fvLib vAlt vColl
May containEmpty element
Example
<f name="gender">  <symbol value="feminine"/> </f>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element symbol
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datcat.attributes,
   attribute value { text },
   empty
}

Appendix A.1.277 <tagUsage>

<tagUsage> documents the usage of a specific element within a specified document. [2.3.4. The Tagging Declaration]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
gi(generic identifier) specifies the name (generic identifier) of the element indicated by the tag, within the namespace indicated by the parent <namespace> element.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.name
occursspecifies the number of occurrences of this element within the text.
StatusRecommended
Datatypeteidata.count
withId(with unique identifier) specifies the number of occurrences of this element within the text which bear a distinct value for the global xml:id attribute.
StatusRecommended
Datatypeteidata.count
Contained by
header: namespace
May contain
core: abbr address bibl biblStruct choice cit date desc distinct email emph expan foreign gloss hi label list listBibl measure measureGrp mentioned name num ptr q quote ref rs said soCalled stage term time title unit
header: biblFull idno
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
transcr: ex subst
character data
Example
<tagsDecl partial="true">  <rendition xml:id="it" scheme="css"   selector="foreign hi"> font-style: italic; </rendition> <!-- ... -->  <namespace name="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">   <tagUsage gi="hi" occurs="28" withId="2"> Used to mark English words italicized in the copy text.</tagUsage>   <tagUsage gi="foreign">Used to mark non-English words in the copy text.</tagUsage> <!-- ... -->  </namespace> </tagsDecl>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.limitedContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element tagUsage
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute gi { text },
   attribute occurs { text }?,
   attribute withId { text }?,
   tei_macro.limitedContent
}

Appendix A.1.278 <tagsDecl>

<tagsDecl> (tagging declaration) provides detailed information about the tagging applied to a document. [2.3.4. The Tagging Declaration 2.3. The Encoding Description]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
partialindicates whether the element types listed exhaustively include all those found within <text>, or represent only a subset.
StatusRecommended
Datatypeteidata.truthValue
Note

TEI recommended practice is to specify this attribute. When the <tagUsage> elements inside <tagsDecl> are used to list each of the element types in the associated <text>, the value should be given as false. When the <tagUsage> elements inside <tagsDecl> are used to provide usage information or default renditions for only a subset of the elements types within the associated <text>, the value should be true.

Member of
model.encodingDescPart
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
header: namespace rendition
Example
<tagsDecl partial="true">  <rendition xml:id="rend-it" scheme="css"   selector="emph hi name title">font-style: italic;</rendition>  <namespace name="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">   <tagUsage gi="hi" occurs="467"/>   <tagUsage gi="title" occurs="45"/>  </namespace>  <namespace name="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">   <tagUsage gi="para" occurs="10"/>  </namespace> </tagsDecl>
If the partial attribute were not specified here, the implication would be that the document in question contains only <hi>, <title>, and <para> elements.
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="rendition" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="namespace" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element tagsDecl
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute partial { text }?,
   ( tei_rendition*, tei_namespace* )
}

Appendix A.1.279 <taxonomy>

<taxonomy> defines a typology either implicitly, by means of a bibliographic citation, or explicitly by a structured taxonomy. [2.3.7. The Classification Declaration]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
header: classDecl taxonomy
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct desc gloss listBibl
header: biblFull category taxonomy
Note

Nested taxonomies are common in many fields, so the <taxonomy> element can be nested.

Example
<taxonomy xml:id="tax.b">  <bibl>Brown Corpus</bibl>  <category xml:id="tax.b.a">   <catDesc>Press Reportage</catDesc>   <category xml:id="tax.b.a1">    <catDesc>Daily</catDesc>   </category>   <category xml:id="tax.b.a2">    <catDesc>Sunday</catDesc>   </category>   <category xml:id="tax.b.a3">    <catDesc>National</catDesc>   </category>   <category xml:id="tax.b.a4">    <catDesc>Provincial</catDesc>   </category>   <category xml:id="tax.b.a5">    <catDesc>Political</catDesc>   </category>   <category xml:id="tax.b.a6">    <catDesc>Sports</catDesc>   </category>  </category>  <category xml:id="tax.b.d">   <catDesc>Religion</catDesc>   <category xml:id="tax.b.d1">    <catDesc>Books</catDesc>   </category>   <category xml:id="tax.b.d2">    <catDesc>Periodicals and tracts</catDesc>   </category>  </category> </taxonomy>
Example
<taxonomy>  <category xml:id="literature">   <catDesc>Literature</catDesc>   <category xml:id="poetry">    <catDesc>Poetry</catDesc>    <category xml:id="sonnet">     <catDesc>Sonnet</catDesc>     <category xml:id="shakesSonnet">      <catDesc>Shakespearean Sonnet</catDesc>     </category>     <category xml:id="petraSonnet">      <catDesc>Petrarchan Sonnet</catDesc>     </category>    </category>    <category xml:id="haiku">     <catDesc>Haiku</catDesc>    </category>   </category>   <category xml:id="drama">    <catDesc>Drama</catDesc>   </category>  </category>  <category xml:id="meter">   <catDesc>Metrical Categories</catDesc>   <category xml:id="feet">    <catDesc>Metrical Feet</catDesc>    <category xml:id="iambic">     <catDesc>Iambic</catDesc>    </category>    <category xml:id="trochaic">     <catDesc>trochaic</catDesc>    </category>   </category>   <category xml:id="feetNumber">    <catDesc>Number of feet</catDesc>    <category xml:id="pentameter">     <catDesc>>Pentameter</catDesc>    </category>    <category xml:id="tetrameter">     <catDesc>>Tetrameter</catDesc>    </category>   </category>  </category> </taxonomy> <!-- elsewhere in document --> <lg ana="#shakesSonnet #iambic #pentameter">  <l>Shall I compare thee to a summer's day</l> <!-- ... --> </lg>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <alternate>
   <alternate minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="category"/>
    <elementRef key="taxonomy"/>
   </alternate>
   <sequence>
    <alternate minOccurs="1"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <classRef key="model.glossLike"/>
     <classRef key="model.descLike"/>
    </alternate>
    <alternate minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <elementRef key="category"/>
     <elementRef key="taxonomy"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
  </alternate>
  <sequence>
   <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="category"/>
    <elementRef key="taxonomy"/>
   </alternate>
  </sequence>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element taxonomy
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   (
      (
         ( tei_category | tei_taxonomy )+
       | (
            ( tei_model.glossLike | tei_model.descLike )+,
            ( tei_category | tei_taxonomy )*
         )
      )
    | ( tei_model.biblLike, ( tei_category | tei_taxonomy )* )
   )
}

Appendix A.1.280 <teiCorpus>

<teiCorpus> contains the whole of a TEI encoded corpus, comprising a single corpus header and one or more <TEI> elements, each containing a single text header and a text. [4. Default Text Structure 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
versionspecifies the version number of the TEI Guidelines against which this document is valid.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.version
Note

Major editions of the Guidelines have long been informally referred to by a name made up of the letter P (for Proposal) followed by a digit. The current release is one of the many releases of the fifth major edition of the Guidelines, known as P5. This attribute may be used to associate a TEI document with a specific release of the P5 Guidelines, in the absence of a more precise association provided by the source attribute on the associated <schemaSpec>.

Contained by
core: teiCorpus
May contain
core: teiCorpus
header: teiHeader
textstructure: TEI text
transcr: facsimile sourceDoc
Note

Must contain one TEI header for the corpus, and a series of <TEI> elements, one for each text.

This element is mandatory when applicable.

Example
<teiCorpus version="3.3.0" xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">  <teiHeader> <!-- header for corpus -->  </teiHeader>  <TEI>   <teiHeader> <!-- header for first text -->   </teiHeader>   <text> <!-- content of first text -->   </text>  </TEI>  <TEI>   <teiHeader> <!-- header for second text -->   </teiHeader>   <text> <!-- content of second text -->   </text>  </TEI> <!-- more TEI elements here --> </teiCorpus>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="teiHeader"/>
  <alternate>
   <sequence>
    <classRef key="model.resourceLike"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    <alternate minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <elementRef key="TEI"/>
     <elementRef key="teiCorpus"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
   <alternate minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <elementRef key="TEI"/>
    <elementRef key="teiCorpus"/>
   </alternate>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element teiCorpus
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute version { text }?,
   (
      tei_teiHeader,
      (
         ( tei_model.resourceLike+, ( tei_TEI | tei_teiCorpus )* )
       | ( tei_TEI | tei_teiCorpus )+
      )
   )
}

Appendix A.1.281 <teiHeader>

<teiHeader> (TEI header) supplies descriptive and declarative metadata associated with a digital resource or set of resources. [2.1.1. The TEI Header and Its Components 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
core: teiCorpus
textstructure: TEI
May contain
header: encodingDesc fileDesc profileDesc revisionDesc xenoData
Note

One of the few elements unconditionally required in any TEI document.

Example
<teiHeader>  <fileDesc>   <titleStmt>    <title>Shakespeare: the first folio (1623) in electronic form</title>    <author>Shakespeare, William (1564–1616)</author>    <respStmt>     <resp>Originally prepared by</resp>     <name>Trevor Howard-Hill</name>    </respStmt>    <respStmt>     <resp>Revised and edited by</resp>     <name>Christine Avern-Carr</name>    </respStmt>   </titleStmt>   <publicationStmt>    <distributor>Oxford Text Archive</distributor>    <address>     <addrLine>13 Banbury Road, Oxford OX2 6NN, UK</addrLine>    </address>    <idno type="OTA">119</idno>    <availability>     <p>Freely available on a non-commercial basis.</p>    </availability>    <date when="1968">1968</date>   </publicationStmt>   <sourceDesc>    <bibl>The first folio of Shakespeare, prepared by Charlton Hinman (The Norton Facsimile,        1968)</bibl>   </sourceDesc>  </fileDesc>  <encodingDesc>   <projectDesc>    <p>Originally prepared for use in the production of a series of old-spelling        concordances in 1968, this text was extensively checked and revised for use during the        editing of the new Oxford Shakespeare (Wells and Taylor, 1989).</p>   </projectDesc>   <editorialDecl>    <correction>     <p>Turned letters are silently corrected.</p>    </correction>    <normalization>     <p>Original spelling and typography is retained, except that long s and ligatured          forms are not encoded.</p>    </normalization>   </editorialDecl>   <refsDecl xml:id="ASLREF">    <cRefPattern matchPattern="(\S+) ([^.]+)\.(.*)"     replacementPattern="#xpath(//div1[@n='$1']/div2/[@n='$2']//lb[@n='$3'])">     <p>A reference is created by assembling the following, in the reverse order as that          listed here: <list>       <item>the <att>n</att> value of the preceding <gi>lb</gi>       </item>       <item>a period</item>       <item>the <att>n</att> value of the ancestor <gi>div2</gi>       </item>       <item>a space</item>       <item>the <att>n</att> value of the parent <gi>div1</gi>       </item>      </list>     </p>    </cRefPattern>   </refsDecl>  </encodingDesc>  <revisionDesc>   <list>    <item>     <date when="1989-04-12">12 Apr 89</date> Last checked by CAC</item>    <item>     <date when="1989-03-01">1 Mar 89</date> LB made new file</item>   </list>  </revisionDesc> </teiHeader>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="fileDesc"/>
  <classRef key="model.teiHeaderPart"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <elementRef key="revisionDesc"
   minOccurs="0"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element teiHeader
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   ( tei_fileDesc, tei_model.teiHeaderPart*, tei_revisionDesc? )
}

Appendix A.1.282 <term>

<term> contains a single-word, multi-word, or symbolic designation which is regarded as a technical term. [3.3.4. Terms, Glosses, Equivalents, and Descriptions]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls) att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.sortable (@sortKey) att.cReferencing (@cRef)
Member of
model.emphLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi index item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl keywords language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

When this element appears within an <index> element, it is understood to supply the form under which an index entry is to be made for that location. Elsewhere, it is understood simply to indicate that its content is to be regarded as a technical or specialised term. It may be associated with a <gloss> element by means of its ref attribute; alternatively a <gloss> element may point to a <term> element by means of its target attribute.

In formal terminological work, there is frequently discussion over whether terms must be atomic or may include multi-word lexical items, symbolic designations, or phraseological units. The <term> element may be used to mark any of these. No position is taken on the philosophical issue of what a term can be; the looser definition simply allows the <term> element to be used by practitioners of any persuasion.

As with other members of the att.canonical class, instances of this element occuring in a text may be associated with a canonical definition, either by means of a URI (using the ref attribute), or by means of some system-specific code value (using the key attribute). Because the mutually exclusive target and cRef attributes overlap with the function of the ref attribute, they are deprecated and may be removed at a subsequent release.

Example
A computational device that infers structure from grammatical strings of words is known as a <term>parser</term>, and much of the history of NLP over the last 20 years has been occupied with the design of parsers.
Example
We may define <term xml:id="TDPV1" rend="sc">discoursal point of view</term> as <gloss target="#TDPV1">the relationship, expressed through discourse structure, between the implied author or some other addresser, and the fiction.</gloss>
Example
We may define <term ref="#TDPV2" rend="sc">discoursal point of view</term> as <gloss xml:id="TDPV2">the relationship, expressed through discourse structure, between the implied author or some other addresser, and the fiction.</gloss>
Example
We discuss Leech's concept of <term ref="myGlossary.xml#TDPV2" rend="sc">discoursal point of view</term> below.
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element term
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   tei_att.pointing.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   tei_att.sortable.attributes,
   tei_att.cReferencing.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.283 <terrain>

<terrain> contains information about the physical terrain of a place. [13.3.4.3. States, Traits, and Events]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
model.placeStateLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset org orgName persName place placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname terrain
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct desc head label listBibl note p
header: biblFull
linking: ab
namesdates: terrain
Example
<place xml:id="KERG">  <placeName>Kerguelen Islands</placeName> <!-- ... -->  <terrain>   <desc>antarctic tundra</desc>  </terrain> <!-- ... --> </place>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="precision" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.headLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate>
   <classRef key="model.pLike"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <classRef key="model.labelLike"
    minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </alternate>
  <alternate minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded">
   <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
   <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
  </alternate>
  <elementRef key="terrain" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element terrain
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   (
      precision*,
      tei_model.headLike*,
      ( tei_model.pLike+ | tei_model.labelLike+ ),
      ( tei_model.noteLike | tei_model.biblLike )*,
      tei_terrain*
   )
}

Appendix A.1.284 <text>

<text> contains a single text of any kind, whether unitary or composite, for example a poem or drama, a collection of essays, a novel, a dictionary, or a corpus sample. [4. Default Text Structure 15.1. Varieties of Composite Text]
Moduletextstructure
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declaring (@decls) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.written (@hand)
Member of
model.resourceLike
Contained by
core: teiCorpus
textstructure: TEI
May contain
analysis: span spanGrp
core: cb gap index lb milestone note pb
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp timeline
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
textstructure: back body front
transcr: addSpan damageSpan delSpan fw listTranspose metamark space substJoin
Note

This element should not be used to represent a text which is inserted at an arbitrary point within the structure of another, for example as in an embedded or quoted narrative; the <floatingText> is provided for this purpose.

Example
<text>  <front>   <docTitle>    <titlePart>Autumn Haze</titlePart>   </docTitle>  </front>  <body>   <l>Is it a dragonfly or a maple leaf</l>   <l>That settles softly down upon the water?</l>  </body> </text>
ExampleThe body of a text may be replaced by a group of nested texts, as in the following schematic:
<text>  <front> <!-- front matter for the whole group -->  </front>  <group>   <text> <!-- first text -->   </text>   <text> <!-- second text -->   </text>  </group> </text>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.global"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <elementRef key="front"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
  <alternate>
   <elementRef key="body"/>
   <elementRef key="group"/>
  </alternate>
  <classRef key="model.global"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <sequence minOccurs="0">
   <elementRef key="back"/>
   <classRef key="model.global"
    minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </sequence>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element text
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   (
      tei_model.global*,
      ( tei_front, tei_model.global* )?,
      ( tei_body | group ),
      tei_model.global*,
      ( tei_back, tei_model.global* )?
   )
}

Appendix A.1.285 <textClass>

<textClass> (text classification) groups information which describes the nature or topic of a text in terms of a standard classification scheme, thesaurus, etc. [2.4.3. The Text Classification]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Member of
model.profileDescPart
Contained by
header: profileDesc
May contain
header: catRef classCode keywords
Example
<taxonomy>  <category xml:id="acprose">   <catDesc>Academic prose</catDesc>  </category> <!-- other categories here --> </taxonomy> <!-- ... --> <textClass>  <catRef target="#acprose"/>  <classCode scheme="http://www.udcc.org">001.9</classCode>  <keywords scheme="http://authorities.loc.gov">   <list>    <item>End of the world</item>    <item>History - philosophy</item>   </list>  </keywords> </textClass>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <elementRef key="classCode"/>
  <elementRef key="catRef"/>
  <elementRef key="keywords"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element textClass
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   ( tei_classCode | tei_catRef | tei_keywords )*
}

Appendix A.1.286 <textDesc>

<textDesc> (text description) provides a description of a text in terms of its situational parameters. [15.2.1. The Text Description]
Modulecorpus
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default)
Member of
model.catDescPart model.profileDescPart
Contained by
header: catDesc profileDesc
May contain
corpus: channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction preparedness purpose
Example
<textDesc n="Informal domestic conversation">  <channel mode="s"/>  <constitution type="single"/>  <derivation type="original"/>  <domain type="domestic"/>  <factuality type="mixed"/>  <interaction type="complete"   active="plural" passive="many"/>  <preparedness type="spontaneous"/>  <purpose type="entertain" degree="high"/>  <purpose type="inform" degree="medium"/> </textDesc>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.textDescPart"
   expand="sequence"/>
  <elementRef key="purpose" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element textDesc
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   (
      tei_channel,
      tei_constitution,
      tei_derivation,
      tei_domain,
      tei_factuality,
      tei_interaction,
      tei_preparedness,
      tei_purpose+
   )
}

Appendix A.1.287 <textLang>

<textLang> (text language) describes the languages and writing systems identified within the bibliographic work being described, rather than its description. [3.11.2.4. Imprint, Size of a Document, and Reprint Information 10.6.6. Languages and Writing Systems]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
mainLang(main language) supplies a code which identifies the chief language used in the bibliographic work.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.language
otherLangs(other languages) one or more codes identifying any other languages used in the bibliographic work.
StatusOptional
Datatype0–∞ occurrences of teidata.language separated by whitespace
Member of
model.biblPart
Contained by
core: analytic bibl monogr series
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

This element should not be used to document the languages or writing systems used for the bibliographic or manuscript description itself: as for all other TEI elements, such information should be provided by means of the global xml:lang attribute attached to the element containing the description.

In all cases, languages should be identified by means of a standardized ‘language tag’ generated according to BCP 47. Additional documentation for the language may be provided by a <language> element in the TEI Header.

Example
<textLang mainLang="en" otherLangs="la"> Predominantly in English with Latin glosses</textLang>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element textLang
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute mainLang { text }?,
   attribute otherLangs { list { * } }?,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.288 <time>

<time> contains a phrase defining a time of day in any format. [3.5.4. Dates and Times]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.duration (att.duration.w3c (@dur)) (att.duration.iso (@dur-iso)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
model.dateLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose setting
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: recording u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr ref reg rs sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
As he sat smiling, the quarter struck — <time when="11:45:00">the quarter to twelve</time>.
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element time
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.duration.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   ( text | tei_model.gLike | tei_model.phrase | tei_model.global )*
}

Appendix A.1.289 <timeline>

<timeline> provides a set of ordered points in time which can be linked to elements of a spoken text to create a temporal alignment of that text. [16.4.2. Placing Synchronous Events in Time]
Modulelinking
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
origindesignates the origin of the timeline, i.e. the time at which it begins.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Note

If this attribute is not supplied, the implication is that the time of origin is not known. If it is supplied, it must point either to one of the <when> elements in its content, or to another <timeline> element.

unitspecifies the unit of time corresponding to the interval value of the timeline or of its constituent points in time.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
d
(days)
h
(hours)
min
(minutes)
s
(seconds)
ms
(milliseconds)
intervalspecifies a time interval either as a positive integral value or using one of a set of predefined codes.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.interval
Note

The value irregular indicates uncertainty about all the intervals in the timeline; the value regular indicates that all the intervals are evenly spaced, but the size of the intervals is not known; numeric values indicate evenly spaced values of the size specified. If individual points in time in the timeline are given different values for the interval attribute, those values locally override the value given in the timeline.

Member of
model.global.meta
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: back body div docDate front text
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
linking: when
Example
<timeline xml:id="TL01" unit="ms">  <when xml:id="TL-w0" absolute="11:30:00"/>  <when xml:id="TL-w1" interval="unknown"   since="#TL-w0"/>  <when xml:id="TL-w2" interval="100"   since="#TL-w1"/>  <when xml:id="TL-w3" interval="200"   since="#TL-w2"/>  <when xml:id="TL-w4" interval="150"   since="#TL-w3"/>  <when xml:id="TL-w5" interval="250"   since="#TL-w4"/>  <when xml:id="TL-w6" interval="100"   since="#TL-w5"/> </timeline>
Content model
<content>
 <elementRef key="when" minOccurs="1"
  maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element timeline
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute origin { text }?,
   attribute unit { "d" | "h" | "min" | "s" | "ms" }?,
   attribute interval { text }?,
   tei_when+
}

Appendix A.1.290 <title>

<title> contains a title for any kind of work. [3.11.2.2. Titles, Authors, and Editors 2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2.5. The Series Statement]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.canonical (@key, @ref) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.typed (type, @subtype)
typeclassifies the title according to some convenient typology.
Derived fromatt.typed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
main
main title
sub
(subordinate) subtitle, title of part
alt
(alternate) alternate title, often in another language, by which the work is also known
short
abbreviated form of title
desc
(descriptive) descriptive paraphrase of the work functioning as a title
Note

This attribute is provided for convenience in analysing titles and processing them according to their type; where such specialized processing is not necessary, there is no need for such analysis, and the entire title, including subtitles and any parallel titles, may be enclosed within a single <title> element.

levelindicates the bibliographic level for a title, that is, whether it identifies an article, book, journal, series, or unpublished material.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
a
(analytic) the title applies to an analytic item, such as an article, poem, or other work published as part of a larger item.
m
(monographic) the title applies to a monograph such as a book or other item considered to be a distinct publication, including single volumes of multi-volume works
j
(journal) the title applies to any serial or periodical publication such as a journal, magazine, or newspaper
s
(series) the title applies to a series of otherwise distinct publications such as a collection
u
(unpublished) the title applies to any unpublished material (including theses and dissertations unless published by a commercial press)
Note

The level of a title is sometimes implied by its context: for example, a title appearing directly within an <analytic> element is ipso facto of level ‘a’, and one appearing within a <series> element of level ‘s’. For this reason, the level attribute is not required in contexts where its value can be unambiguously inferred. Where it is supplied in such contexts, its value should not contradict the value implied by its parent element.

Member of
model.emphLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine analytic author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned monogr name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition seriesStmt sponsor tagUsage titleStmt
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

The attributes key and ref, inherited from the class att.canonical may be used to indicate the canonical form for the title; the former, by supplying (for example) the identifier of a record in some external library system; the latter by pointing to an XML element somewhere containing the canonical form of the title.

Example
<title>Information Technology and the Research Process: Proceedings of a conference held at Cranfield Institute of Technology, UK, 18–21 July 1989</title>
Example
<title>Hardy's Tess of the D'Urbervilles: a machine readable edition</title>
Example
<title type="full">  <title type="main">Synthèse</title>  <title type="sub">an international journal for    epistemology, methodology and history of    science</title> </title>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element title
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.canonical.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attribute.subtype,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   attribute type { text }?,
   attribute level { "a" | "m" | "j" | "s" | "u" }?,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}

Appendix A.1.291 <titleStmt>

<titleStmt> (title statement) groups information about the title of a work and those responsible for its content. [2.2.1. The Title Statement 2.2. The File Description]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
header: biblFull fileDesc
May contain
core: author editor meeting respStmt title
header: funder principal sponsor
Example
<titleStmt>  <title>Capgrave's Life of St. John Norbert: a machine-readable transcription</title>  <respStmt>   <resp>compiled by</resp>   <name>P.J. Lucas</name>  </respStmt> </titleStmt>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="title" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <classRef key="model.respLike"
   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element titleStmt
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   ( tei_title+, tei_model.respLike* )
}

Appendix A.1.292 <trait>

<trait> contains a description of some status or quality attributed to a person, place, or organization typically, but not necessarily, independent of the volition or action of the holder and usually not at some specific time or for a specific date range. [13.3.1. Basic Principles 13.3.2.1. Personal Characteristics]
Modulenamesdates
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.datable (@calendar, @period) (att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to)) (att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso)) (att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
Member of
model.persStateLike model.placeStateLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority catDesc change classCode correspAction creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset org orgName persName person personGrp persona place placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname trait
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
core: bibl biblStruct desc head label listBibl note p
header: biblFull
linking: ab
namesdates: trait
Note

Where there is confusion between <trait> and <state> the more general purpose element <state> should be used even for unchanging characteristics. If you wish to distinguish between characteristics that are generally perceived to be time-bound states and those assumed to be fixed traits, then <trait> is available for the more static of these. The <state> element encodes characteristics which are sometimes assumed to change, often at specific times or over a date range, whereas the <trait> elements are used to record characteristics, such as eye-colour, which are less subject to change. Traits are typically, but not necessarily, independent of the volition or action of the holder.

Example
<trait type="physical">  <label>Eye colour</label>  <desc>Blue</desc> </trait>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="precision" minOccurs="0"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  <alternate>
   <elementRef key="trait" minOccurs="1"
    maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
   <sequence>
    <classRef key="model.headLike"
     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    <classRef key="model.pLike"
     minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    <alternate minOccurs="0"
     maxOccurs="unbounded">
     <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
     <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
    </alternate>
   </sequence>
   <alternate minOccurs="0"
    maxOccurs="unbounded">
    <classRef key="model.labelLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.noteLike"/>
    <classRef key="model.biblLike"/>
   </alternate>
  </alternate>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element trait
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.datable.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.naming.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   (
      precision*,
      (
         tei_trait+
       | (
            tei_model.headLike*,
            tei_model.pLike+,
            ( tei_model.noteLike | tei_model.biblLike )*
         )
       | ( tei_model.labelLike | tei_model.noteLike | tei_model.biblLike )*
      )
   )
}

Appendix A.1.293 <transcriptionDesc>

<transcriptionDesc> describes the set of transcription conventions used, particularly for spoken material. [8.2. Documenting the Source of Transcribed Speech]
Modulespoken
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
identsupplies an identifier for the encoding convention, independent of any version number.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.name
versionsupplies a version number for the encoding conventions used, if any.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.versionNumber
Member of
model.encodingDescPart
Contained by
header: encodingDesc
May contain
core: desc label p ptr ref
linking: ab
Example
<transcriptionDesc ident="HIAT"  version="2004"/>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <classRef key="model.labelLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.ptrLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.pLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element transcriptionDesc
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute ident { text },
   attribute version { text }?,
   ( tei_model.labelLike | tei_model.ptrLike | tei_model.pLike )*
}

Appendix A.1.294 <transpose>

<transpose> describes a single textual transposition as an ordered list of at least two pointers specifying the order in which the elements indicated should be re-combined. [11.3.4.5. Transpositions]
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
transcr: listTranspose
May contain
core: ptr
Note

Transposition is usually indicated in a document by a metamark such as a wavy line or numbering.

The order in which <ptr> elements appear within a <transpose> element should correspond with the desired order, as indicated by the metamark.

Example
<transpose>  <ptr target="#ib02"/>  <ptr target="#ib01"/> </transpose>
The transposition recorded here indicates that the content of the element with identifier ib02 should appear before the content of the element with identifier ib01.
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <elementRef key="ptr"/>
  <elementRef key="ptr" minOccurs="1"
   maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element transpose { tei_att.global.attributes, ( tei_ptr, tei_ptr+ ) }

Appendix A.1.295 <u>

<u> (utterance) contains a stretch of speech usually preceded and followed by silence or by a change of speaker. [8.3.1. Utterances]
Modulespoken
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.timed (@start, @end) (att.duration (att.duration.w3c (@dur)) (att.duration.iso (@dur-iso)) ) att.declaring (@decls) att.ascribed.directed (@toWhom) (att.ascribed (@who)) att.notated (@notation)
trans(transition) indicates the nature of the transition between this utterance and the previous one.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
smooth
this utterance begins without unusual pause or rapidity.[Default]
latching
this utterance begins with a markedly shorter pause than normal.
overlap
this utterance begins before the previous one has finished.
pause
this utterance begins after a noticeable pause.
Member of
model.divPart.spoken
Contained by
core: item note q quote said stage
header: change licence
namesdates: occupation
spoken: annotationBlock
textstructure: body div
transcr: metamark
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

Prose and a mixture of speech elements

Although individual transcriptions may consistently use <u> elements for turns or other units, and although in most cases a <u> will be delimited by pause or change of speaker, <u> is not required to represent a turn or any communicative event, nor to be bounded by pauses or change of speaker. At a minimum, a <u> is some phonetic production by a given speaker.

Example
<u who="#spkr1">if did you set</u> <u trans="latching" who="#spkr2">well Joe and I set it between us</u> <list type="speakers">  <item xml:id="spkr1"/>  <item xml:id="spkr2"/> </list>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element u
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.timed.attributes,
   tei_att.declaring.attributes,
   tei_att.ascribed.directed.attributes,
   tei_att.notated.attributes,
   attribute trans { "smooth" | "latching" | "overlap" | "pause" }?,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}

Appendix A.1.296 <unclear>

<unclear> contains a word, phrase, or passage which cannot be transcribed with certainty because it is illegible or inaudible in the source. [11.3.3.1. Damage, Illegibility, and Supplied Text 3.4.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
reasonindicates why the material is hard to transcribe.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Suggested values include:
illegible
inaudible
faded
background_noise
eccentric_ductus
<div>  <head>Rx</head>  <p>500 mg <unclear reason="illegible">placebo</unclear>  </p> </div>
Note

One or more words may be used to describe the reason; usually each word will refer to a single cause.

agentWhere the difficulty in transcription arises from damage, categorizes the cause of the damage, if it can be identified.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
rubbing
damage results from rubbing of the leaf edges
mildew
damage results from mildew on the leaf surface
smoke
damage results from smoke
Member of
model.choicePart model.linePart model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by
analysis: cl pc phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope choice citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus zone
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

The same element is used for all cases of uncertainty in the transcription of element content, whether for written or spoken material. For other aspects of certainty, uncertainty, and reliability of tagging and transcription, see chapter 21. Certainty, Precision, and Responsibility.

The <damage>, <gap>, <del>, <unclear> and <supplied> elements may be closely allied in use. See section 11.3.3.2. Use of the gap, del, damage, unclear, and supplied Elements in Combination for discussion of which element is appropriate for which circumstance.

The hand attribute points to a definition of the hand concerned, as further discussed in section 11.3.2.1. Document Hands.

Example
<u> ...and then <unclear reason="background-noise">Nathalie</unclear> said ... </u>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element unclear
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.editLike.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   attribute reason
   {
      list
      {
         (
            "illegible"
          | "inaudible"
          | "faded"
          | "background_noise"
          | "eccentric_ductus"
         )+
      }
   }?,
   attribute agent { text }?,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}

Appendix A.1.297 <undo>

<undo> indicates one or more marked-up interventions in a document which have subsequently been marked for cancellation. [11.3.4.4. Confirmation, Cancellation, and Reinstatement of Modifications]
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.spanning (@spanTo) att.transcriptional (@status, @cause, @seq) (att.editLike (@evidence, @instant)) (att.written (@hand)) att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence))
targetpoints to one or more elements representing the interventions which are to be reverted or undone.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Member of
model.linePart model.pPart.transcriptional
Contained by
analysis: cl pc phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus zone
May containEmpty element
Example
<line>This is <del change="#s2" rend="overstrike">   <seg xml:id="undo-a">just some</seg>    sample <seg xml:id="undo-b">text</seg>,    we need</del>  <add change="#s2">not</add> a real example.</line> <undo target="#undo-a #undo-b"  rend="dotted" change="#s3"/>
This encoding represents the following sequence of events:
  • "This is just some sample text, we need a real example" is written
  • At stage s2, "just some sample text, we need" is deleted by overstriking, and "not" is added
  • At stage s3, parts of the deletion are cancelled by underdotting, thus reinstating the words "just some" and "text".
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element undo
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.spanning.attributes,
   tei_att.transcriptional.attributes,
   tei_att.dimensions.attributes,
   attribute target { list { + } }?,
   empty
}

Appendix A.1.298 <unicodeName>

<unicodeName> (unicode property name) contains the name of a registered Unicode normative or informative property. [5.2.1. Character Properties]
Modulegaiji
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
versionspecifies the version number of the Unicode Standard in which this property name is defined.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.version
Contained by
gaiji: charProp
May containCharacter data only
Note

A definitive list of current Unicode property names is provided in The Unicode Standard.

Example
<unicodeName>character-decomposition-mapping</unicodeName> <unicodeName>general-category</unicodeName>
Content model
<content>
 <textNode/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element unicodeName
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute version { text }?,
   text
}

Appendix A.1.299 <unit>

<unit> contains a symbol, a word or a phrase referring to a unit of measurement in any kind of formal or informal system. [3.5.3. Numbers and Measures]
Modulecore
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.measurement (@unit, @quantity, @commodity)
Member of
model.measureLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s span
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del desc distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure measureGrp meeting mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority catDesc change classCode creation distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal rendition sponsor tagUsage
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown location nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address cb choice cit corr date del distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index lb measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Example
<measure>  <num>2</num>  <unit>kg</unit> </measure>
Example
<measure type="value">  <num>3</num>  <unit type="time" unit="min">minute</unit> </measure>
Example
<measure type="interval">  <num atLeast="1.2">1.2</num> to <num atMost="5.6">5.6</num>  <unit type="velocity" unit="km/h">km/h</unit> </measure>
Example
<p>Light travels at <num value="3E10">3×10^10</num>  <unit type="rate" unit="cm/s">   <unit type="space">cm</unit> per <unit type="time">second</unit>  </unit>.</p>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.phraseSeq"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element unit
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.measurement.attributes,
   tei_macro.phraseSeq
}

Appendix A.1.300 <vAlt>

<vAlt> (value alternation) represents the value part of a feature-value specification which contains a set of values, only one of which can be valid. [18.8.1. Alternation]
Moduleiso-fs
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Member of
model.featureVal.single
Contained by
iso-fs: f fvLib vAlt vColl
May contain
iso-fs: fs numeric string symbol vAlt vColl
Example
<f name="gender">  <vAlt>   <symbol value="masculine"/>   <symbol value="neuter"/>   <symbol value="feminine"/>  </vAlt> </f>
Content model
<content>
 <sequence>
  <classRef key="model.featureVal"/>
  <classRef key="model.featureVal"
   minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
 </sequence>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element vAlt
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   ( tei_model.featureVal, tei_model.featureVal+ )
}

Appendix A.1.301 <vColl>

<vColl> (collection of values) represents the value part of a feature-value specification which contains multiple values organized as a set, bag, or list. [18.7. Collections as Complex Feature Values]
Moduleiso-fs
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
org(organization) indicates organization of given value or values as set, bag or list.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
set
indicates that the given values are organized as a set.
bag
indicates that the given values are organized as a bag (multiset).
list
indicates that the given values are organized as a list.
Member of
model.featureVal.complex
Contained by
iso-fs: f fvLib vAlt
May contain
iso-fs: fs numeric string symbol vAlt
Example
<f name="name">  <vColl>   <string>Jean</string>   <string>Luc</string>   <string>Godard</string>  </vColl> </f>
Example
<fs>  <f name="lex">   <symbol value="auxquels"/>  </f>  <f name="maf">   <vColl org="list">    <fs>     <f name="cat">      <symbol value="prep"/>     </f>    </fs>    <fs>     <f name="cat">      <symbol value="pronoun"/>     </f>     <f name="kind">      <symbol value="rel"/>     </f>     <f name="num">      <symbol value="pl"/>     </f>     <f name="gender">      <symbol value="masc"/>     </f>    </fs>   </vColl>  </f> </fs>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <elementRef key="fs"/>
  <classRef key="model.featureVal.single"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element vColl
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute org { "set" | "bag" | "list" }?,
   ( tei_fs | tei_model.featureVal.single )*
}

Appendix A.1.302 <value>

<value> contains a single value for some property, attribute, or other analysis. [5.2.1. Character Properties]
Modulegaiji
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
Contained by
gaiji: charProp
May contain
gaiji: g
character data
Example
<value>unknown</value>
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.xtext"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element value { tei_att.global.attributes, tei_macro.xtext }

Appendix A.1.303 <vocal>

<vocal> marks any vocalized but not necessarily lexical phenomenon, for example voiced pauses, non-lexical backchannels, etc. [8.3.3. Vocal, Kinesic, Incident]
Modulespoken
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.timed (@start, @end) (att.duration (att.duration.w3c (@dur)) (att.duration.iso (@dur-iso)) ) att.ascribed.directed (@toWhom) (att.ascribed (@who)) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
iteratedindicates whether or not the phenomenon is repeated.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.xTruthValue
Defaultfalse
Note

The value true indicates that the vocal effect is repeated several times rather than just occurring once.

Member of
model.global.spoken
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: annotationBlock u writing
textstructure: back body div docDate front text
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
core: desc
Example
<vocal dur="PT12S">  <desc>whistles</desc> </vocal> <vocal iterated="true">  <desc>whistles intermittently</desc> </vocal>
Content model
<content>
 <classRef key="model.descLike"
  minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element vocal
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.timed.attributes,
   tei_att.ascribed.directed.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   attribute iterated { text }?,
   tei_model.descLike*
}

Appendix A.1.304 <w>

<w> (word) represents a grammatical (not necessarily orthographic) word. [17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories 17.4.2. Lightweight Linguistic Annotation]
Moduleanalysis
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.segLike (@function) (att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat)) (att.fragmentable (@part)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.linguistic (@lemma, @lemmaRef, @pos, @msd, @join) att.notated (@notation)
Member of
model.linePart model.segLike
Contained by
analysis: cl phr s w
core: abbr add addrLine author bibl biblScope citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi item l label measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
header: change distributor edition extent geoDecl licence
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: u writing
textstructure: docDate
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl supplied surplus zone
May contain
analysis: c m pc span spanGrp w
core: abbr add cb choice corr del expan gap hi index lb milestone note orig pb reg sic unclear
gaiji: g
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
ExampleThis example is adapted from the Folger Library’s Early Modern English Drama version of The Wits: a Comedy by William Davenant.
<l>  <w lemma="it" pos="pn"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0100">IT</w>  <w lemma="have" pos="vvz"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0110">hath</w>  <w lemma="be" pos="vvn"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0120">been</w>  <w lemma="say" pos="vvn"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0130">said</w>  <w lemma="of" pos="acp-p"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0140">of</w>  <w lemma="old" pos="j"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0150">old</w>  <pc xml:id="A19883-003-a-0160">,</pc>  <w lemma="that" pos="cs"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0170">that</w>  <w lemma="play" pos="vvz"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0180">   <choice>    <orig>Playes</orig>    <reg>Plays</reg>   </choice>  </w>  <w lemma="be" pos="vvb"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0190">are</w>  <w lemma="feast" pos="n2"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0200">Feasts</w>  <pc xml:id="A19883-003-a-0210">,</pc> </l> <l xml:id="A19883-e100220">  <w lemma="poet" pos="n2"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0220">Poets</w>  <w lemma="the" pos="d"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0230">the</w>  <w lemma="cook" pos="n2"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0240">   <choice>    <orig>Cookes</orig>    <reg>Cooks</reg>   </choice>  </w>  <pc xml:id="A19883-003-a-0250">,</pc>  <w lemma="and" pos="cc"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0260">and</w>  <w lemma="the" pos="d"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0270">the</w>  <w lemma="spectator" pos="n2"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0280">Spectators</w>  <w lemma="guest" pos="n2"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0290">Guests</w>  <pc xml:id="A19883-003-a-0300">,</pc> </l> <l xml:id="A19883-e100230">  <w lemma="the" pos="d"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0310">The</w>  <w lemma="actor" pos="n2"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0320">Actors</w>  <w lemma="waiter" pos="n2"   xml:id="A19883-003-a-0330">Waiters</w>  <pc xml:id="A19883-003-a-0340">:</pc> <!-- ... --> </l>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <elementRef key="seg"/>
  <elementRef key="w"/>
  <elementRef key="m"/>
  <elementRef key="c"/>
  <elementRef key="pc"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
  <classRef key="model.lPart"/>
  <classRef key="model.hiLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.pPart.edit"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element w
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.segLike.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.linguistic.attributes,
   tei_att.notated.attributes,
   (
      text
    | tei_model.gLike
    | tei_seg
    | tei_w
    | tei_m
    | tei_c
    | tei_pc
    | tei_model.global
    | tei_model.lPart
    | tei_model.hiLike
    | tei_model.pPart.edit
   )*
}

Appendix A.1.305 <when>

<when> indicates a point in time either relative to other elements in the same timeline tag, or absolutely. [16.4.2. Placing Synchronous Events in Time]
Modulelinking
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source))
absolutesupplies an absolute value for the time.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.w3c
Note

This attribute should always be specified on a <when> element which serves as the target for the origin attribute of a <timeLine>.

unitspecifies the unit of time in which the interval value is expressed, if this is not inherited from the parent <timeline>.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
d
(days)
h
(hours)
min
(minutes)
s
(seconds)
ms
(milliseconds)
intervalspecifies a time interval either as a number or as one of the keywords defined by the datatype data.interval
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.interval
sinceidentifies the reference point for determining the time of the current <when> element, which is obtained by adding the interval to the time of the reference point.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Note

This attribute should point to another <when> element in the same <timeline>. If no value is supplied, and the absolute attribute is also unspecified, then the reference point is understood to be the origin of the enclosing <timeline> tag.

Contained by
linking: timeline
May containEmpty element
Note

On this element, the global xml:id attribute must be supplied to specify an identifier for this point in time. The value used may be chosen freely provided that it is unique within the document and is a syntactically valid name. There is no requirement for values containing numbers to be in sequence.

Example
<when xml:id="TW3" interval="20" since="#w2"/>
Content model
<content>
 <empty/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element when
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   attribute absolute { text }?,
   attribute unit { "d" | "h" | "min" | "s" | "ms" }?,
   attribute interval { text }?,
   attribute since { text }?,
   empty
}

Appendix A.1.306 <writing>

<writing> contains a passage of written text revealed to participants in the course of a spoken text. [8.3.4. Writing]
Modulespoken
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.ascribed.directed (@toWhom) (att.ascribed (@who)) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.timed (@start, @end) (att.duration (att.duration.w3c (@dur)) (att.duration.iso (@dur-iso)) )
gradualindicates whether the writing is revealed all at once or gradually.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.xTruthValue
Note

The value true indicates the writing is revealed gradually; the value false that the writing is revealed all at once.

Member of
model.global.spoken
Contained by
analysis: cl m phr s span w
core: abbr add addrLine address author bibl biblScope cit citedRange corr date del distinct editor email emph expan foreign gloss head headItem headLabel hi imprint item l label lg list measure mentioned name note num orig p pubPlace publisher q quote ref reg resp rs said series sic soCalled sp speaker stage street term textLang time title unclear unit
corpus: activity channel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction locale preparedness purpose
header: authority change classCode distributor edition extent funder geoDecl language licence principal sponsor
linking: ab seg
namesdates: addName affiliation age birth bloc country death district education faith floruit forename genName geogFeat geogName langKnown nameLink nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName person personGrp persona placeName region residence roleName settlement sex socecStatus surname
spoken: annotationBlock u writing
textstructure: back body div docDate front text
transcr: damage fw line metamark mod restore retrace secl sourceDoc supplied surface surfaceGrp surplus zone
May contain
analysis: c cl m pc phr s span spanGrp w
core: abbr add address bibl biblStruct cb choice cit corr date del desc distinct email emph expan foreign gap gloss graphic hi index l label lb lg list listBibl measure measureGrp media mentioned milestone name note num orig pb ptr q quote ref reg rs said sic soCalled stage term time title unclear unit
gaiji: g
header: biblFull idno
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
namesdates: addName affiliation bloc climate country district forename genName geo geogFeat geogName listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location nameLink objectName offset orgName persName placeName population region roleName settlement state surname terrain trait
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan ex fw handShift listTranspose metamark mod redo restore retrace secl space subst substJoin supplied surplus undo
character data
Note

The <writing> element will usually be short and most simply transcribed as a character string; the content model also allows a sequence of paragraphs and paragraph-level elements, in case the writing has enough internal structure to warrant such markup. In either case the usual phrase-level tags for written text are available.

Example
<!-- ... --><l>man in a coonskin cap</l> <writing>coonskin</writing> <l>in a pig pen</l> <writing>pig pen</writing> <l>wants eleven dollar bills</l> <writing>20 dollar bills</writing> <l>you only got ten</l> <writing>10</writing> <!-- ... -->
Content model
<content>
 <macroRef key="macro.paraContent"/>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element writing
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.ascribed.directed.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.timed.attributes,
   attribute gradual { text }?,
   tei_macro.paraContent
}

Appendix A.1.307 <xenoData>

<xenoData> (non-TEI metadata) provides a container element into which metadata in non-TEI formats may be placed. [2.5. Non-TEI Metadata]
Moduleheader
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.declarable (@default) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
Member of
model.teiHeaderPart
Contained by
header: teiHeader
May containCharacter data only
ExampleThis example presumes that the prefix dc has been bound to the namespace http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ and the prefix rdf is bound to the namespace http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#. Note: The about attribute on the <rdf:Description> in this example gives a URI indicating the resource to which the metadata contained therein refer. The <rdf:Description> in the second <xenoData> block has a blank about, meaning it is pointing at the current document, so the RDF is about the document within which it is contained, i.e. the TEI document containing the <xenoData> block. Similarly, any kind of relative URI may be used, including fragment identifiers (see [[undefined SG-id]]). Do note, however, that if the contents of the <xenoData> block are to be extracted and used elsewhere, any relative URIs will have to be resolved accordingly.
<xenoData    xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#">  <rdf:RDF>   <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/606621663">    <dc:title>The description of a new world, called the blazing-world</dc:title>    <dc:creator>The Duchess of Newcastle</dc:creator>    <dc:date>1667</dc:date>    <dc:identifier>British Library, 8407.h.10</dc:identifier>    <dc:subject>utopian fiction</dc:subject>   </rdf:Description>  </rdf:RDF> </xenoData> <xenoData>  <rdf:RDF>   <rdf:Description rdf:about="">    <dc:title>The Description of a New World, Called the Blazing-World, 1668</dc:title>    <dc:creator>Cavendish, Margaret (Lucas), Duchess of Newcastle</dc:creator>    <dc:publisher>Women Writers Project</dc:publisher>    <dc:date>2002-02-12</dc:date>    <dc:subject>utopian fiction</dc:subject>   </rdf:Description>  </rdf:RDF> </xenoData>
ExampleIn this example, the prefix rdf is bound to the namespace http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#, the prefix dc is bound to the namespace http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/, and the prefix cc is bound to the namespace http://web.resource.org/cc/.
<xenoData    xmlns:cc="http://web.resource.org/cc/"    xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#">  <rdf:RDF>   <cc:Work rdf:about="">    <dc:title>Applied Software Project Management - review</dc:title>    <dc:type rdf:resource="http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text"/>    <dc:license rdf:resource="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/uk/"/>   </cc:Work>   <cc:License rdf:about="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/uk/">    <cc:permits rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/Reproduction"/>    <cc:permits rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/Distribution"/>    <cc:requires rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/Notice"/>    <cc:requires rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/Attribution"/>    <cc:permits rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/DerivativeWorks"/>    <cc:requires rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/ShareAlike"/>   </cc:License>  </rdf:RDF> </xenoData>
ExampleIn this example, the prefix dc is again bound to the namespace http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/, and the prefix oai_dc is bound to the namespace http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/.
<xenoData    xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/"    xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">  <oai_dc:dc>   <dc:title>The colonial despatches of Vancouver Island and British      Columbia 1846-1871: 11566, CO 60/2, p. 291; received 13 November.      Trevelyan to Merivale (Permanent Under-Secretary)</dc:title>   <dc:date>1858-11-12</dc:date>   <dc:creator>Trevelyan</dc:creator>   <dc:publisher>University of Victoria Humanities Computing and Media      Centre, and UVic Libraries</dc:publisher>   <dc:type>InteractiveResource</dc:type>   <dc:format>application/xhtml+xml</dc:format>   <dc:type>text</dc:type>   <dc:identifier>http://bcgenesis.uvic.ca/getDoc.htm?id=B585TE13.scx</dc:identifier>   <dc:rights>This document is licensed under a Creative Commons …</dc:rights>   <dc:language>(SCHEME=ISO639) en</dc:language>   <dc:source>Transcribed from microfilm and/or original documents, and      marked up in TEI P5 XML. The interactive XHTML resource is generated      from the XHTML using XQuery and XSLT.</dc:source>   <dc:source>repository: CO</dc:source>   <dc:source>coNumber: 60</dc:source>   <dc:source>coVol: 2</dc:source>   <dc:source>page: 291</dc:source>   <dc:source>coRegistration: 11566</dc:source>   <dc:source>received: received 13 November</dc:source>   <dc:subject>Trevelyan, Sir Charles Edward</dc:subject>   <dc:subject>Merivale, Herman</dc:subject>   <dc:subject>Elliot, T. Frederick</dc:subject>   <dc:subject>Moody, Colonel Richard Clement</dc:subject>   <dc:subject>Lytton, Sir Edward George Earle Bulwer</dc:subject>   <dc:subject>Jadis, Vane</dc:subject>   <dc:subject>Carnarvon, Earl</dc:subject>   <dc:subject>British Columbia</dc:subject>   <dc:description>British Columbia correspondence: Public Offices      document (normally correspondence between government      departments)</dc:description>  </oai_dc:dc> </xenoData>
ExampleIn this example, the prefix mods is bound to the namespace http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3.
<xenoData    xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">  <mods:mods>   <mods:titleInfo>    <mods:title>Academic adaptation and cross-cultural        learning experiences of Chinese students at American        universities</mods:title>    <mods:subTitle>a narrative inquiry</mods:subTitle>   </mods:titleInfo>   <mods:name type="personal"    authority="local">    <mods:namePart/>    <mods:role>     <mods:roleTerm authority="marcrelator"      type="text">Author</mods:roleTerm>    </mods:role>    <mods:affiliation>Northeastern University</mods:affiliation>    <mods:namePart type="given">Hong</mods:namePart>    <mods:namePart type="family">Zhang</mods:namePart>   </mods:name>   <mods:name type="personal"    authority="local">    <mods:namePart/>    <mods:role>     <mods:roleTerm authority="local"      type="text">Advisor</mods:roleTerm>    </mods:role>    <mods:namePart type="given">Liliana</mods:namePart>    <mods:namePart type="family">Meneses</mods:namePart>   </mods:name>    <!-- ... -->   <mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>   <mods:genre>doctoral theses</mods:genre>   <mods:originInfo>    <mods:place>     <mods:placeTerm type="text">Boston (Mass.)</mods:placeTerm>    </mods:place>    <mods:publisher>Northeastern University</mods:publisher>    <mods:copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf"     keyDate="yes">2013</mods:copyrightDate>   </mods:originInfo>   <mods:language>    <mods:languageTerm authority="iso639-2b"     type="code">eng</mods:languageTerm>   </mods:language>   <mods:physicalDescription>    <mods:form authority="marcform">electronic</mods:form>    <mods:digitalOrigin>born digital</mods:digitalOrigin>   </mods:physicalDescription> <!-- ... -->  </mods:mods> </xenoData>
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <textNode/>
  <anyElement/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element xenoData
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.declarable.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   ( text | anyElement-xenoData )
}

Appendix A.1.308 <zone>

<zone> defines any two-dimensional area within a <surface> element. [11.1. Digital Facsimiles 11.2.2. Embedded Transcription]
Moduletranscr
AttributesAttributes att.global (@xml:id, @n, @xml:lang, @xml:base, @xml:space) (att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition)) (att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select)) (att.global.analytic (@ana)) (att.global.facs (@facs)) (att.global.change (@change)) (att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp)) (att.global.source (@source)) att.coordinated (@start, @ulx, @uly, @lrx, @lry, @points) att.typed (@type, @subtype) att.written (@hand)
rotateindicates the amount by which this zone has been rotated clockwise, with respect to the normal orientation of the parent <surface> element as implied by the dimensions given in the <msDesc> element or by the coordinates of the <surface> itself. The orientation is expressed in arc degrees.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.count
Default0
Member of
model.linePart
Contained by
transcr: line surface zone
May contain
analysis: c pc span spanGrp w
core: add cb choice del gap graphic hi index lb media milestone note pb unclear
iso-fs: fLib fs fvLib
linking: alt altGrp anchor join joinGrp link linkGrp seg timeline
spoken: incident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
transcr: addSpan damage damageSpan delSpan fw handShift line listTranspose metamark mod path redo restore retrace space substJoin surface undo zone
character data
Note

The position of every zone for a given surface is always defined by reference to the coordinate system defined for that surface.

A graphic element contained by a zone represents the whole of the zone.

A zone may be of any shape. The attribute points may be used to define a polygonal zone, using the coordinate system defined by its parent surface.

A zone is always a closed polygon. Repeating the initial coordinate at the end of the sequence is optional. To encode an unclosed path, use the <path> element.

Example
<surface ulx="14.54" uly="16.14" lrx="0"  lry="0">  <graphic url="stone.jpg"/>  <zone points="4.6,6.3 5.25,5.85 6.2,6.6 8.19222,7.4125 9.89222,6.5875 10.9422,6.1375 11.4422,6.7125 8.21722,8.3125 6.2,7.65"/> </surface>
This example defines a non-rectangular zone: see the illustration in section [[undefined PH-surfzone]].
Example
<facsimile>  <surface ulx="50" uly="20" lrx="400"   lry="280">   <zone ulx="0" uly="0" lrx="500" lry="321">    <graphic url="graphic.png "/>   </zone>  </surface> </facsimile>
This example defines a zone which has been defined as larger than its parent surface in order to match the dimensions of the graphic it contains.
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.graphicLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
  <elementRef key="surface"/>
  <classRef key="model.linePart"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Schema Declaration
element zone
{
   tei_att.global.attributes,
   tei_att.coordinated.attributes,
   tei_att.typed.attributes,
   tei_att.written.attributes,
   attribute rotate { text }?,
   (
      text
    | tei_model.graphicLike
    | tei_model.global
    | tei_surface
    | tei_model.linePart
   )*
}

Appendix A.2 Model classes

Appendix A.2.2 model.addressLike

model.addressLike groups elements used to represent a postal or email address. [1. The TEI Infrastructure]
Moduletei
Used by
location model.correspActionPart model.pPart.data
Membersaddress affiliation email

Appendix A.2.3 model.applicationLike

model.applicationLike groups elements used to record application-specific information about a document in its header.
Moduletei
Used by
appInfo
Membersapplication

Appendix A.2.4 model.availabilityPart

model.availabilityPart groups elements such as licences and paragraphs of text which may appear as part of an availability statement [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Moduletei
Used by
availability
Memberslicence

Appendix A.2.5 model.biblLike

model.biblLike groups elements containing a bibliographic description. [3.11. Bibliographic Citations and References]
Moduletei
Used by
cit climate event listBibl location model.inter model.personPart object org place population relatedItem scriptStmt sourceDesc state taxonomy terrain trait
Membersbibl biblFull biblStruct listBibl

Appendix A.2.7 model.catDescPart

model.catDescPart groups component elements of the TEI header Category Description.
Moduletei
Used by
catDesc
MemberstextDesc

Appendix A.2.8 model.choicePart

model.choicePart groups elements (other than <choice> itself) which can be used within a <choice> alternation. [3.4. Simple Editorial Changes]
Moduletei
Used by
choice
Membersabbr corr ex expan orig reg seg sic supplied unclear

Appendix A.2.9 model.common

model.common groups common chunk- and inter-level elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei
Used by
body div
Membersmodel.divPart[model.divPart.spoken[annotationBlock u] model.lLike[l] model.pLike[ab p] lg sp] model.inter[model.biblLike[bibl biblFull biblStruct listBibl] model.egLike model.labelLike[desc label] model.listLike[list listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation] model.oddDecl model.qLike[model.quoteLike[cit quote] q said] model.stageLike[stage]]
Note

This class defines the set of chunk- and inter-level elements; it is used in many content models, including those for textual divisions.

Appendix A.2.10 model.correspActionPart

model.correspActionPart groups elements which define the parts (usually names, dates and places) of one action related to the correspondence.
Moduletei
Used by
correspAction
Membersmodel.addressLike[address affiliation email] model.dateLike[date time] model.nameLike[model.nameLike.agent[name orgName persName] model.offsetLike[geogFeat offset] model.persNamePart[addName forename genName nameLink roleName surname] model.placeStateLike[model.placeNamePart[bloc country district geogName placeName region settlement] climate location population state terrain trait] idno objectName rs] note

Appendix A.2.11 model.correspContextPart

model.correspContextPart groups elements which may appear as part of the correspContext element
Moduletei
Used by
correspContext
Membersmodel.pLike[ab p] model.ptrLike[ptr ref] note

Appendix A.2.12 model.correspDescPart

model.correspDescPart groups together metadata elements for describing correspondence
Moduletei
Used by
correspDesc
MemberscorrespAction correspContext note

Appendix A.2.13 model.dateLike

model.dateLike groups elements containing temporal expressions. [3.5.4. Dates and Times 13.3.7. Dates and Times]
Moduletei
Used by
imprint model.correspActionPart model.pPart.data model.recordingPart setting
Membersdate time

Appendix A.2.14 model.descLike

model.descLike groups elements which contain a description of their function.
Moduletei
Used by
category char gap glyph graphic incident join kinesic media schemaRef space substJoin taxonomy vocal
Membersdesc

Appendix A.2.15 model.divBottom

model.divBottom groups elements appearing at the end of a text division. [4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions]
Moduletei
Used by
body div front lg list
Membersmodel.divBottomPart model.divWrapper[docDate meeting]

Appendix A.2.16 model.divGenLike

model.divGenLike groups elements used to represent a structural division which is generated rather than explicitly present in the source.
Moduletei
Used by
body div
MembersdivGen

Appendix A.2.17 model.divLike

model.divLike groups elements used to represent un-numbered generic structural divisions.
Moduletei
Used by
back body div front
Membersdiv

Appendix A.2.18 model.divPart

model.divPart groups paragraph-level elements appearing directly within divisions. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei
Used by
macro.specialPara model.common
Membersmodel.divPart.spoken[annotationBlock u] model.lLike[l] model.pLike[ab p] lg sp
Note

Note that this element class does not include members of the model.inter class, which can appear either within or between paragraph-level items.

Appendix A.2.19 model.divPart.spoken

model.divPart.spoken groups elements structurally analogous to paragraphs within spoken texts. [8.1. General Considerations and Overview]
Modulespoken
Used by
model.divPart
MembersannotationBlock u
Note

Spoken texts may be structured in many ways; elements in this class are typically larger units such as turns or utterances.

Appendix A.2.20 model.divTop

model.divTop groups elements appearing at the beginning of a text division. [4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions]
Moduletei
Used by
body div lg list
Membersmodel.divTopPart[model.headLike[head]] model.divWrapper[docDate meeting]

Appendix A.2.21 model.divTopPart

model.divTopPart groups elements which can occur only at the beginning of a text division. [4.6. Title Pages]
Moduletei
Used by
model.divTop
Membersmodel.headLike[head]

Appendix A.2.22 model.divWrapper

model.divWrapper groups elements which can appear at either top or bottom of a textual division. [4.2. Elements Common to All Divisions]
Moduletei
Used by
model.divBottom model.divTop
MembersdocDate meeting

Appendix A.2.23 model.editorialDeclPart

model.editorialDeclPart groups elements which may be used inside <editorialDecl> and appear multiple times.
Moduletei
Used by
editorialDecl
Memberscorrection hyphenation interpretation normalization punctuation quotation segmentation stdVals

Appendix A.2.24 model.emphLike

model.emphLike groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct and to which a specific function can be attributed. [3.3. Highlighting and Quotation]
Moduletei
Used by
model.highlighted model.limitedPhrase
Membersdistinct emph foreign gloss mentioned soCalled term title

Appendix A.2.25 model.encodingDescPart

model.encodingDescPart groups elements which may be used inside <encodingDesc> and appear multiple times.
Moduletei
Used by
encodingDesc
MembersappInfo charDecl classDecl editorialDecl geoDecl listPrefixDef projectDesc refsDecl samplingDecl schemaRef styleDefDecl tagsDecl transcriptionDesc

Appendix A.2.26 model.eventLike

model.eventLike groups elements which describe events.
Moduletei
Used by
listEvent model.orgPart model.personPart place
Membersevent listEvent

Appendix A.2.27 model.featureVal

model.featureVal groups elements which represent feature values in feature structures.
Moduletei
Used by
f fvLib vAlt
Membersmodel.featureVal.complex[fs vColl] model.featureVal.single[numeric string symbol vAlt]

Appendix A.2.28 model.featureVal.complex

model.featureVal.complex groups elements which express complex feature values in feature structures.
Moduletei
Used by
model.featureVal
Membersfs vColl

Appendix A.2.29 model.featureVal.single

model.featureVal.single group elements used to represent atomic feature values in feature structures.
Moduletei
Used by
model.featureVal vColl
Membersnumeric string symbol vAlt

Appendix A.2.30 model.frontPart

model.frontPart groups elements which appear at the level of divisions within front or back matter. [7.1. Front and Back Matter ]
Moduletei
Used by
back front
Membersmodel.frontPart.drama divGen listBibl

Appendix A.2.31 model.gLike

model.gLike groups elements used to represent individual non-Unicode characters or glyphs.
Moduletei
Used by
bibl date head idno l line m macro.paraContent macro.phraseSeq macro.specialPara macro.xtext measureGrp pc series time w
Membersg

Appendix A.2.33 model.global.edit

model.global.edit groups globally available elements which perform a specifically editorial function. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei
Used by
model.global
MembersaddSpan damageSpan delSpan gap space

Appendix A.2.34 model.global.meta

model.global.meta groups globally available elements which describe the status of other elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei
Used by
model.global
Membersalt altGrp fLib fs fvLib index join joinGrp link linkGrp listTranspose span spanGrp substJoin timeline
Note

Elements in this class are typically used to hold groups of links or of abstract interpretations, or by provide indications of certainty etc. It may find be convenient to localize all metadata elements, for example to contain them within the same divison as the elements that they relate to; or to locate them all to a division of their own. They may however appear at any point in a TEI text.

Appendix A.2.35 model.global.spoken

model.global.spoken groups elements which may appear globally within spoken texts. [8.1. General Considerations and Overview]
Modulespoken
Used by
annotationBlock model.global
Membersincident kinesic pause shift vocal writing
Note

This class groups elements which can appear anywhere within transcribed speech.

Appendix A.2.36 model.glossLike

model.glossLike groups elements which provide an alternative name, explanation, or description for any markup construct.
Moduletei
Used by
category joinGrp taxonomy
Membersgloss

Appendix A.2.37 model.graphicLike

model.graphicLike groups elements containing images, formulae, and similar objects. [3.9. Graphics and Other Non-textual Components]
Moduletei
Used by
char facsimile glyph model.phrase sourceDoc surface zone
Membersgraphic media

Appendix A.2.38 model.headLike

model.headLike groups elements used to provide a title or heading at the start of a text division.
Moduletei
Used by
climate divGen event listBibl listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation model.divTopPart object org place population state terrain trait
Membershead

Appendix A.2.39 model.hiLike

model.hiLike groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct but to which no specific function can be attributed. [3.3. Highlighting and Quotation]
Moduletei
Used by
m model.highlighted model.limitedPhrase model.linePart w
Membershi

Appendix A.2.40 model.highlighted

model.highlighted groups phrase-level elements which are typographically distinct. [3.3. Highlighting and Quotation]
Moduletei
Used by
bibl model.phrase
Membersmodel.emphLike[distinct emph foreign gloss mentioned soCalled term title] model.hiLike[hi]

Appendix A.2.41 model.imprintPart

model.imprintPart groups the bibliographic elements which occur inside imprints. [3.11. Bibliographic Citations and References]
Moduletei
Used by
imprint model.biblPart
MembersbiblScope distributor pubPlace publisher

Appendix A.2.42 model.inter

model.inter groups elements which can appear either within or between paragraph-like elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei
Used by
head l macro.limitedContent macro.paraContent macro.specialPara model.common
Membersmodel.biblLike[bibl biblFull biblStruct listBibl] model.egLike model.labelLike[desc label] model.listLike[list listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation] model.oddDecl model.qLike[model.quoteLike[cit quote] q said] model.stageLike[stage]

Appendix A.2.43 model.lLike

model.lLike groups elements representing metrical components such as verse lines.
Moduletei
Used by
head lg macro.paraContent model.divPart sp
Membersl

Appendix A.2.44 model.labelLike

model.labelLike groups elements used to gloss or explain other parts of a document.
Moduletei
Used by
application climate event lg location model.inter org place population state surface terrain trait transcriptionDesc
Membersdesc label

Appendix A.2.46 model.linePart

model.linePart groups transcriptional elements which appear within lines or zones of a source-oriented transcription within a <sourceDoc> element.
Moduletei
Used by
line zone
Membersmodel.hiLike[hi] add c choice damage del handShift line mod path pc redo restore retrace seg unclear undo w zone

Appendix A.2.47 model.listLike

model.listLike groups list-like elements. [3.7. Lists]
Moduletei
Used by
abstract back model.inter sourceDesc sp
Memberslist listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation

Appendix A.2.48 model.measureLike

model.measureLike groups elements which denote a number, a quantity, a measurement, or similar piece of text that conveys some numerical meaning. [3.5.3. Numbers and Measures]
Moduletei
Used by
location measureGrp model.pPart.data
Membersgeo measure measureGrp num unit

Appendix A.2.49 model.milestoneLike

model.milestoneLike groups milestone-style elements used to represent reference systems. [1.3. The TEI Class System 3.10.3. Milestone Elements]
Moduletei
Used by
listBibl model.global org subst
Membersanchor cb fw lb milestone pb

Appendix A.2.50 model.nameLike

model.nameLike groups elements which name or refer to a person, place, or organization.
Moduletei
Used by
model.addrPart model.correspActionPart model.pPart.data org
Membersmodel.nameLike.agent[name orgName persName] model.offsetLike[geogFeat offset] model.persNamePart[addName forename genName nameLink roleName surname] model.placeStateLike[model.placeNamePart[bloc country district geogName placeName region settlement] climate location population state terrain trait] idno objectName rs
Note

A superset of the naming elements that may appear in datelines, addresses, statements of responsibility, etc.

Appendix A.2.51 model.nameLike.agent

model.nameLike.agent groups elements which contain names of individuals or corporate bodies. [3.5. Names, Numbers, Dates, Abbreviations, and Addresses]
Moduletei
Used by
model.nameLike respStmt setting
Membersname orgName persName
Note

This class is used in the content model of elements which reference names of people or organizations.

Appendix A.2.52 model.noteLike

model.noteLike groups globally-available note-like elements. [3.8. Notes, Annotation, and Indexing]
Moduletei
Used by
biblStruct char climate event glyph location model.global monogr notesStmt object org place population state terrain trait
Membersnote

Appendix A.2.53 model.objectLike

model.objectLike groups elements which describe objects.
Moduletei
Used by
listObject
MemberslistObject object

Appendix A.2.54 model.offsetLike

model.offsetLike groups elements which can appear only as part of a place name. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Moduletei
Used by
location model.nameLike
MembersgeogFeat offset

Appendix A.2.55 model.orgPart

model.orgPart groups elements which form part of the description of an organization.
Moduletei
Used by
org
Membersmodel.eventLike[event listEvent] listOrg listPerson listPlace

Appendix A.2.57 model.pLike.front

model.pLike.front groups paragraph-like elements which can occur as direct constituents of front matter. [4.6. Title Pages]
Moduletei
Used by
back front
MembersdocDate head

Appendix A.2.59 model.pPart.edit

model.pPart.edit groups phrase-level elements for simple editorial correction and transcription. [3.4. Simple Editorial Changes]
Moduletei
Used by
bibl model.phrase pc w
Membersmodel.pPart.editorial[abbr choice ex expan subst] model.pPart.transcriptional[add corr damage del handShift mod orig redo reg restore retrace secl sic supplied surplus unclear undo]

Appendix A.2.60 model.pPart.editorial

model.pPart.editorial groups phrase-level elements for simple editorial interventions that may be useful both in transcribing and in authoring. [3.4. Simple Editorial Changes]
Moduletei
Used by
model.limitedPhrase model.pPart.edit
Membersabbr choice ex expan subst

Appendix A.2.61 model.pPart.transcriptional

model.pPart.transcriptional groups phrase-level elements used for editorial transcription of pre-existing source materials. [3.4. Simple Editorial Changes]
Moduletei
Used by
model.pPart.edit
Membersadd corr damage del handShift mod orig redo reg restore retrace secl sic supplied surplus unclear undo

Appendix A.2.62 model.persNamePart

model.persNamePart groups elements which form part of a personal name. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Modulenamesdates
Used by
model.nameLike
MembersaddName forename genName nameLink roleName surname

Appendix A.2.63 model.persStateLike

model.persStateLike groups elements describing changeable characteristics of a person which have a definite duration, for example occupation, residence, or name.
Moduletei
Used by
model.personPart
Membersaffiliation age education faith floruit langKnowledge nationality occupation persName persona residence sex socecStatus state trait
Note

These characteristics of an individual are typically a consequence of their own action or that of others.

Appendix A.2.64 model.personLike

model.personLike groups elements which provide information about people and their relationships.
Moduletei
Used by
listPerson org particDesc
Membersorg person personGrp

Appendix A.2.67 model.placeLike

model.placeLike groups elements used to provide information about places and their relationships.
Moduletei
Used by
listPlace org place settingDesc
Membersplace

Appendix A.2.68 model.placeNamePart

model.placeNamePart groups elements which form part of a place name. [13.2.3. Place Names]
Moduletei
Used by
location model.placeStateLike objectIdentifier
Membersbloc country district geogName placeName region settlement

Appendix A.2.69 model.placeStateLike

model.placeStateLike groups elements which describe changing states of a place.
Moduletei
Used by
model.nameLike place
Membersmodel.placeNamePart[bloc country district geogName placeName region settlement] climate location population state terrain trait

Appendix A.2.70 model.profileDescPart

model.profileDescPart groups elements which may be used inside <profileDesc> and appear multiple times.
Moduletei
Used by
profileDesc
Membersabstract calendarDesc correspDesc creation handNotes langUsage listTranspose particDesc settingDesc textClass textDesc

Appendix A.2.71 model.ptrLike

model.ptrLike groups elements used for purposes of location and reference. [3.6. Simple Links and Cross-References]
Moduletei
Used by
analytic application bibl biblStruct cit model.correspContextPart model.limitedPhrase model.phrase model.publicationStmtPart.detail monogr relatedItem series transcriptionDesc
Membersptr ref

Appendix A.2.72 model.publicationStmtPart.agency

model.publicationStmtPart.agency groups the child elements of a <publicationStmt> element of the TEI header that indicate an authorising agent. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Moduletei
Used by
publicationStmt
Membersauthority distributor publisher
Note

The ‘agency’ child elements, while not required, are required if one of the ‘detail’ child elements is to be used. It is not valid to have a ‘detail’ child element without a preceding ‘agency’ child element.

See also model.publicationStmtPart.detail.

Appendix A.2.73 model.publicationStmtPart.detail

model.publicationStmtPart.detail groups the agency-specific child elements of the <publicationStmt> element of the TEI header. [2.2.4. Publication, Distribution, Licensing, etc.]
Moduletei
Used by
publicationStmt
Membersmodel.ptrLike[ptr ref] address availability date idno pubPlace
Note

A ‘detail’ child element may not occur unless an ‘agency’ child element precedes it.

See also model.publicationStmtPart.agency.

Appendix A.2.74 model.qLike

model.qLike groups elements related to highlighting which can appear either within or between chunk-level elements. [3.3. Highlighting and Quotation]
Moduletei
Used by
cit macro.phraseSeq model.inter sp
Membersmodel.quoteLike[cit quote] q said

Appendix A.2.75 model.quoteLike

model.quoteLike groups elements used to directly contain quotations.
Moduletei
Used by
model.qLike
Memberscit quote

Appendix A.2.76 model.recordingPart

model.recordingPart groups elements used to describe details of an audio or video recording. [8.2. Documenting the Source of Transcribed Speech]
Modulespoken
Used by
recording
Membersmodel.dateLike[date time] equipment media respStmt

Appendix A.2.77 model.resourceLike

model.resourceLike groups separate elements which constitute the content of a digital resource, as opposed to its metadata. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei
Used by
TEI teiCorpus
Membersfacsimile sourceDoc text

Appendix A.2.78 model.respLike

model.respLike groups elements which are used to indicate intellectual or other significant responsibility, for example within a bibliographic element.
Moduletei
Used by
editionStmt model.biblPart titleStmt
Membersauthor editor funder meeting principal respStmt sponsor

Appendix A.2.79 model.segLike

model.segLike groups elements used for arbitrary segmentation. [16.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors 17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories]
Moduletei
Used by
bibl model.phrase
Membersc cl m pc phr s seg w
Note

The principles on which segmentation is carried out, and any special codes or attribute values used, should be defined explicitly in the <segmentation> element of the <encodingDesc> within the associated TEI header.

Appendix A.2.80 model.settingPart

model.settingPart groups elements used to describe the setting of a linguistic interaction.
Moduletei
Used by
setting
Membersactivity locale

Appendix A.2.81 model.sourceDescPart

model.sourceDescPart groups elements which may be used inside <sourceDesc> and appear multiple times.
Moduletei
Used by
sourceDesc
MembersrecordingStmt scriptStmt

Appendix A.2.82 model.stageLike

model.stageLike groups elements containing stage directions or similar things defined by the module for performance texts. [7.3. Other Types of Performance Text]
Moduletei
Used by
lg model.inter sp
Membersstage
Note

Stage directions are members of class inter: that is, they can appear between or within component-level elements.

Appendix A.2.83 model.teiHeaderPart

model.teiHeaderPart groups high level elements which may appear more than once in a TEI header.
Moduletei
Used by
teiHeader
MembersencodingDesc profileDesc xenoData

Appendix A.2.84 model.textDescPart

model.textDescPart groups elements used to categorize a text for example in terms of its situational parameters.
Moduletei
Used by
textDesc
Memberschannel constitution derivation domain factuality interaction preparedness

Appendix A.3 Attribute classes

Appendix A.3.1 att.ascribed

att.ascribed provides attributes for elements representing speech or action that can be ascribed to a specific individual. [3.3.3. Quotation 8.3. Elements Unique to Spoken Texts]
Moduletei
Membersatt.ascribed.directed[kinesic pause q said sp stage u vocal writing] annotationBlock change incident setting shift
AttributesAttributes
whoindicates the person, or group of people, to whom the element content is ascribed.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
In the following example from Hamlet, speeches (<sp>) in the body of the play are linked to <castItem> elements in the <castList> using the who attribute.
<castItem type="role">  <role xml:id="Barnardo">Bernardo</role> </castItem> <castItem type="role">  <role xml:id="Francisco">Francisco</role>  <roleDesc>a soldier</roleDesc> </castItem> <!-- ... --> <sp who="#Barnardo">  <speaker>Bernardo</speaker>  <l n="1">Who's there?</l> </sp> <sp who="#Francisco">  <speaker>Francisco</speaker>  <l n="2">Nay, answer me: stand, and unfold yourself.</l> </sp>
Note

For transcribed speech, this will typically identify a participant or participant group; in other contexts, it will point to any identified <person> element.

Appendix A.3.2 att.ascribed.directed

att.ascribed.directed provides attributes for elements representing speech or action that can be directed at a group or individual. [3.3.3. Quotation 8.3. Elements Unique to Spoken Texts]
Moduletei
Memberskinesic pause q said sp stage u vocal writing
AttributesAttributes att.ascribed (@who)
toWhomindicates the person, or group of people, to whom a speech act or action is directed.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
In the following example from Mary Pix's The False Friend, speeches (<sp>) in the body of the play are linked to <castItem> elements in the <castList> using the toWhom attribute, which is used to specify who the speech is directed to. Additionally, the <stage> includes toWhom to indicate the directionality of the action.
<castItem type="role">  <role xml:id="emil">Emilius.</role> </castItem> <castItem type="role">  <role xml:id="lov">Lovisa</role> </castItem> <castItem type="role">  <role xml:id="serv">A servant</role> </castItem> <!-- ... --> <sp who="#emil"  toWhom="#lov">  <speaker>Emil.</speaker>  <l n="1">My love!</l> </sp> <sp who="#lov"  toWhom="#emil">  <speaker>Lov.</speaker>  <l n="2">I have no Witness of my Noble Birth</l>  <stage who="emil"   toWhom="#serv">Pointing to her Woman.</stage>  <l>But that poor helpless wretch——</l> </sp>
Note

To indicate the recipient of written correspondence, use the elements used in section 2.4.6. Correspondence Description, rather than a toWhom attribute.

Appendix A.3.3 att.breaking

att.breaking provides an attribute to indicate whether or not the element concerned is considered to mark the end of an orthographic token in the same way as whitespace. [3.10.3. Milestone Elements]
Moduletei
Memberscb lb milestone pb
AttributesAttributes
breakindicates whether or not the element bearing this attribute should be considered to mark the end of an orthographic token in the same way as whitespace.
StatusRecommended
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include
yes
the element bearing this attribute is considered to mark the end of any adjacent orthographic token irrespective of the presence of any adjacent whitespace
no
the element bearing this attribute is considered not to mark the end of any adjacent orthographic token irrespective of the presence of any adjacent whitespace
maybe
the encoding does not take any position on this issue.
In the following lines from the Dream of the Rood, linebreaks occur in the middle of the words lāðost and reord-berendum.
<ab> ...eƿesa tome iu icƿæs ȝeƿorden ƿita heardoſt . leodum la<lb break="no"/> ðost ærþan ichim lifes ƿeȝ rihtne ȝerymde reord be<lb break="no"/> rendum hƿæt me þaȝeƿeorðode ƿuldres ealdor ofer... </ab>

Appendix A.3.4 att.cReferencing

att.cReferencing provides an attribute which may be used to supply a canonical reference as a means of identifying the target of a pointer.
Moduletei
Membersgloss ptr ref term
AttributesAttributes
cRef(canonical reference) specifies the destination of the pointer by supplying a canonical reference expressed using the scheme defined in a <refsDecl> element in the TEI header
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
Note

The value of cRef should be constructed so that when the algorithm for the resolution of canonical references (described in section 16.2.5. Canonical References) is applied to it the result is a valid URI reference to the intended target.

The <refsDecl> to use may be indicated with the decls attribute.

Currently these Guidelines only provide for a single canonical reference to be encoded on any given <ptr> element.

Appendix A.3.5 att.canonical

att.canonical provides attributes which can be used to associate a representation such as a name or title with canonical information about the object being named or referenced. [13.1.1. Linking Names and Their Referents]
Moduletei
Membersatt.naming[att.personal[addName forename genName name objectName orgName persName placeName roleName surname] affiliation author birth bloc climate country death district editor education event geogFeat geogName nationality occupation offset population pubPlace region residence rs settlement socecStatus state terrain trait] authority correspDesc date distributor faith funder meeting object principal publisher relation resp respStmt sponsor term title
AttributesAttributes
keyprovides an externally-defined means of identifying the entity (or entities) being named, using a coded value of some kind.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
<author>  <name key="name 427308"   type="organisation">[New Zealand Parliament, Legislative Council]</name> </author>
<author>  <name key="Hugo, Victor (1802-1885)"   ref="http://www.idref.fr/026927608">Victor Hugo</name> </author>
Note

The value may be a unique identifier from a database, or any other externally-defined string identifying the referent.

No particular syntax is proposed for the values of the key attribute, since its form will depend entirely on practice within a given project. For the same reason, this attribute is not recommended in data interchange, since there is no way of ensuring that the values used by one project are distinct from those used by another. In such a situation, a preferable approach for magic tokens which follows standard practice on the Web is to use a ref attribute whose value is a tag URI as defined in RFC 4151.

ref(reference) provides an explicit means of locating a full definition or identity for the entity being named by means of one or more URIs.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
<name ref="http://viaf.org/viaf/109557338"  type="person">Seamus Heaney</name>
Note

The value must point directly to one or more XML elements or other resources by means of one or more URIs, separated by whitespace. If more than one is supplied the implication is that the name identifies several distinct entities.

Appendix A.3.6 att.citing

att.citing provides attributes for specifying the specific part of a bibliographic item being cited. [1.3.1. Attribute Classes]
Moduletei
MembersbiblScope citedRange
AttributesAttributes
unitidentifies the unit of information conveyed by the element, e.g. columns, pages, volume, entry.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
volume
the element contains a volume number.
issue
the element contains an issue number, or volume and issue numbers.
page
the element contains a page number or page range.
line
the element contains a line number or line range.
chapter
the element contains a chapter indication (number and/or title)
part
the element identifies a part of a book or collection.
column
the element identifies a column.
entry
the element identifies an entry number or label in a list of entries.
fromspecifies the starting point of the range of units indicated by the unit attribute.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.word
tospecifies the end-point of the range of units indicated by the unit attribute.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.word

Appendix A.3.7 att.coordinated

att.coordinated provides attributes which can be used to position their parent element within a two dimensional coordinate system.
Moduletranscr
Membersline surface zone
AttributesAttributes
startindicates the element within a transcription of the text containing at least the start of the writing represented by this zone or surface.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
ulxgives the x coordinate value for the upper left corner of a rectangular space.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.numeric
ulygives the y coordinate value for the upper left corner of a rectangular space.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.numeric
lrxgives the x coordinate value for the lower right corner of a rectangular space.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.numeric
lrygives the y coordinate value for the lower right corner of a rectangular space.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.numeric
pointsidentifies a two dimensional area within the bounding box specified by the other attributes by means of a series of pairs of numbers, each of which gives the x,y coordinates of a point on a line enclosing the area.
StatusOptional
Datatype3–∞ occurrences of teidata.point separated by whitespace

Appendix A.3.8 att.damaged

att.damaged provides attributes describing the nature of any physical damage affecting a reading. [11.3.3.1. Damage, Illegibility, and Supplied Text 1.3.1. Attribute Classes]
Moduletei
Membersdamage damageSpan
AttributesAttributes att.dimensions (@unit, @quantity, @extent, @precision, @scope) (att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)) att.written (@hand)
agentcategorizes the cause of the damage, if it can be identified.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
rubbing
damage results from rubbing of the leaf edges
mildew
damage results from mildew on the leaf surface
smoke
damage results from smoke
degreeprovides a coded representation of the degree of damage, either as a number between 0 (undamaged) and 1 (very extensively damaged), or as one of the codes high, medium, low, or unknown. The <damage> element with the degree attribute should only be used where the text may be read with some confidence; text supplied from other sources should be tagged as <supplied>.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.probCert
Note

The <damage> element is appropriate where it is desired to record the fact of damage although this has not affected the readability of the text, for example a weathered inscription. Where the damage has rendered the text more or less illegible either the <unclear> tag (for partial illegibility) or the <gap> tag (for complete illegibility, with no text supplied) should be used, with the information concerning the damage given in the attribute values of these tags. See section 11.3.3.2. Use of the gap, del, damage, unclear, and supplied Elements in Combination for discussion of the use of these tags in particular circumstances.

groupassigns an arbitrary number to each stretch of damage regarded as forming part of the same physical phenomenon.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.count

Appendix A.3.9 att.datable

att.datable provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain dates, times, or datable events. [3.5.4. Dates and Times 13.3.7. Dates and Times]
Moduletei
Membersaffiliation age application birth bloc change climate country creation date death district education event faith floruit geogFeat geogName idno langKnowledge langKnown licence location name nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName population region relation residence resp settlement sex socecStatus state terrain time title trait
AttributesAttributes att.datable.w3c (@when, @notBefore, @notAfter, @from, @to) att.datable.iso (@when-iso, @notBefore-iso, @notAfter-iso, @from-iso, @to-iso) att.datable.custom (@when-custom, @notBefore-custom, @notAfter-custom, @from-custom, @to-custom, @datingPoint, @datingMethod)
calendarindicates the system or calendar to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:*[@calendar]"> <sch:assert test="string-length(.) gt 0">@calendar indicates the system or calendar to which the date represented by the content of this element belongs, but this <sch:name/> element has no textual content.</sch:assert> </sch:rule>
He was born on <date calendar="#gregorian">Feb. 22, 1732</date> (<date calendar="#julian"  when="1732-02-22"> Feb. 11, 1731/32, O.S.</date>).
Note

Note that the calendar attribute (unlike datingMethod defined in att.datable.custom) defines the calendar system of the date in the original material defined by the parent element, not the calendar to which the date is normalized.

periodsupplies a pointer to some location defining a named period of time within which the datable item is understood to have occurred.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Note

This ‘superclass’ provides attributes that can be used to provide normalized values of temporal information. By default, the attributes from the att.datable.w3c class are provided. If the module for names & dates is loaded, this class also provides attributes from the att.datable.iso and att.datable.custom classes. In general, the possible values of attributes restricted to the W3C datatypes form a subset of those values available via the ISO 8601 standard. However, the greater expressiveness of the ISO datatypes may not be needed, and there exists much greater software support for the W3C datatypes.

Appendix A.3.10 att.datable.custom

att.datable.custom provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events to a custom dating system (i.e. other than the Gregorian used by W3 and ISO). [13.3.7. Dates and Times]
Modulenamesdates
Membersatt.datable[affiliation age application birth bloc change climate country creation date death district education event faith floruit geogFeat geogName idno langKnowledge langKnown licence location name nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName population region relation residence resp settlement sex socecStatus state terrain time title trait]
AttributesAttributes
when-customsupplies the value of a date or time in some custom standard form.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
The following are examples of custom date or time formats that are not valid ISO or W3C format normalizations, normalized to a different dating system
<p>Alhazen died in Cairo on the <date when="1040-03-06"   when-custom="431-06-12"> 12th day of Jumada t-Tania, 430 AH  </date>.</p> <p>The current world will end at the <date when="2012-12-21"   when-custom="13.0.0.0.0">end of B'ak'tun 13</date>.</p> <p>The Battle of Meggidu (<date when-custom="Thutmose_III:23">23rd year of reign of Thutmose III</date>).</p> <p>Esidorus bixit in pace annos LXX plus minus sub <date when-custom="Ind:4-10-11">die XI mensis Octobris indictione IIII</date> </p>
Not all custom date formulations will have Gregorian equivalents.The when-custom attribute and other custom dating are not constrained to a datatype by the TEI, but individual projects are recommended to regularize and document their dating formats.
notBefore-customspecifies the earliest possible date for the event in some custom standard form.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
notAfter-customspecifies the latest possible date for the event in some custom standard form.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
from-customindicates the starting point of the period in some custom standard form.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
<event xml:id="FIRE1"  datingMethod="#julian"  from-custom="1666-09-02"  to-custom="1666-09-05">  <head>The Great Fire of London</head>  <p>The Great Fire of London burned through a large part    of the city of London.</p> </event>
to-customindicates the ending point of the period in some custom standard form.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
datingPointsupplies a pointer to some location defining a named point in time with reference to which the datable item is understood to have occurred
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
datingMethodsupplies a pointer to a <calendar> element or other means of interpreting the values of the custom dating attributes.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Contayning the Originall, Antiquity, Increaſe, Moderne eſtate, and deſcription of that Citie, written in the yeare <date when-custom="1598"  calendar="#julian"  datingMethod="#julian">1598</date>. by Iohn Stow Citizen of London.
In this example, the calendar attribute points to a <calendar> element for the Julian calendar, specifying that the text content of the <date> element is a Julian date, and the datingMethod attribute also points to the Julian calendar to indicate that the content of the when-custom attribute value is Julian too.
<date when="1382-06-28"  when-custom="6890-06-20"  datingMethod="#creationOfWorld"> μηνὶ Ἰουνίου εἰς <num>κ</num> ἔτους <num>ςωϞ</num> </date>
In this example, a date is given in a Mediaeval text measured "from the creation of the world", which is normalised (in when) to the Gregorian date, but is also normalized (in when-custom) to a machine-actionable, numeric version of the date from the Creation.
Note

Note that the datingMethod attribute (unlike calendar defined in att.datable) defines the calendar or dating system to which the date described by the parent element is normalized (i.e. in the when-custom or other X-custom attributes), not the calendar of the original date in the element.

Appendix A.3.11 att.datable.iso

att.datable.iso provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events using the ISO 8601 standard. [3.5.4. Dates and Times 13.3.7. Dates and Times]
Modulenamesdates
Membersatt.datable[affiliation age application birth bloc change climate country creation date death district education event faith floruit geogFeat geogName idno langKnowledge langKnown licence location name nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName population region relation residence resp settlement sex socecStatus state terrain time title trait]
AttributesAttributes
when-isosupplies the value of a date or time in a standard form.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.iso
The following are examples of ISO date, time, and date & time formats that are not valid W3C format normalizations.
<date when-iso="1996-09-24T07:25+00">Sept. 24th, 1996 at 3:25 in the morning</date> <date when-iso="1996-09-24T03:25-04">Sept. 24th, 1996 at 3:25 in the morning</date> <time when-iso="1999-01-04T20:42-05">4 Jan 1999 at 8:42 pm</time> <time when-iso="1999-W01-1T20,70-05">4 Jan 1999 at 8:42 pm</time> <date when-iso="2006-05-18T10:03">a few minutes after ten in the morning on Thu 18 May</date> <time when-iso="03:00">3 A.M.</time> <time when-iso="14">around two</time> <time when-iso="15,5">half past three</time>
All of the examples of the when attribute in the att.datable.w3c class are also valid with respect to this attribute.
He likes to be punctual. I said <q>  <time when-iso="12">around noon</time> </q>, and he showed up at <time when-iso="12:00:00">12 O'clock</time> on the dot.
The second occurence of <time> could have been encoded with the when attribute, as 12:00:00 is a valid time with respect to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition specification. The first occurence could not.
notBefore-isospecifies the earliest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.iso
notAfter-isospecifies the latest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.iso
from-isoindicates the starting point of the period in standard form.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.iso
to-isoindicates the ending point of the period in standard form.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.iso
Note

The value of these attributes should be a normalized representation of the date, time, or combined date & time intended, in any of the standard formats specified by ISO 8601, using the Gregorian calendar.

Note
If both when-iso and dur-iso are specified, the values should be interpreted as indicating a span of time by its starting time (or date) and duration. That is,
<date when-iso="2007-06-01" dur-iso="P8D"/>
indicates the same time period as
<date when-iso="2007-06-01/P8D"/>

In providing a ‘regularized’ form, no claim is made that the form in the source text is incorrect; the regularized form is simply that chosen as the main form for purposes of unifying variant forms under a single heading.

Appendix A.3.12 att.datable.w3c

att.datable.w3c provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events conforming to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition. [3.5.4. Dates and Times 13.3.7. Dates and Times]
Moduletei
Membersatt.datable[affiliation age application birth bloc change climate country creation date death district education event faith floruit geogFeat geogName idno langKnowledge langKnown licence location name nationality objectName occupation offset orgName persName placeName population region relation residence resp settlement sex socecStatus state terrain time title trait]
AttributesAttributes
whensupplies the value of the date or time in a standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.w3c
Examples of W3C date, time, and date & time formats.
<p>  <date when="1945-10-24">24 Oct 45</date>  <date when="1996-09-24T07:25:00Z">September 24th, 1996 at 3:25 in the morning</date>  <time when="1999-01-04T20:42:00-05:00">Jan 4 1999 at 8 pm</time>  <time when="14:12:38">fourteen twelve and 38 seconds</time>  <date when="1962-10">October of 1962</date>  <date when="--06-12">June 12th</date>  <date when="---01">the first of the month</date>  <date when="--08">August</date>  <date when="2006">MMVI</date>  <date when="0056">AD 56</date>  <date when="-0056">56 BC</date> </p>
This list begins in the year 1632, more precisely on Trinity Sunday, i.e. the Sunday after Pentecost, in that year the <date calendar="#julian"  when="1632-06-06">27th of May (old style)</date>.
<opener>  <dateline>   <placeName>Dorchester, Village,</placeName>   <date when="1828-03-02">March 2d. 1828.</date>  </dateline>  <salute>To    Mrs. Cornell,</salute> Sunday <time when="12:00:00">noon.</time> </opener>
notBeforespecifies the earliest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.w3c
notAfterspecifies the latest possible date for the event in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.w3c
fromindicates the starting point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.w3c
toindicates the ending point of the period in standard form, e.g. yyyy-mm-dd.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.w3c
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:*[@when]"> <sch:report test="@notBefore|@notAfter|@from|@to"  role="nonfatal">The @when attribute cannot be used with any other att.datable.w3c attributes.</sch:report> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:*[@from]"> <sch:report test="@notBefore"  role="nonfatal">The @from and @notBefore attributes cannot be used together.</sch:report> </sch:rule>
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:*[@to]"> <sch:report test="@notAfter"  role="nonfatal">The @to and @notAfter attributes cannot be used together.</sch:report> </sch:rule>
Example
<date from="1863-05-28" to="1863-06-01">28 May through 1 June 1863</date>
Note

The value of these attributes should be a normalized representation of the date, time, or combined date & time intended, in any of the standard formats specified by XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition, using the Gregorian calendar.

The most commonly-encountered format for the date portion of a temporal attribute is yyyy-mm-dd, but yyyy, --mm, ---dd, yyyy-mm, or --mm-dd may also be used. For the time part, the form hh:mm:ss is used.

Note that this format does not currently permit use of the value 0000 to represent the year 1 BCE; instead the value -0001 should be used.

Appendix A.3.13 att.datcat

att.datcat provides the dcr:datacat and dcr:ValueDatacat attributes which are used to align XML elements or attributes with the appropriate Data Categories (DCs) defined by the ISO 12620:2009 standard and stored in the Web repository called ISOCat at http://www.isocat.org/. [9.5.2. Lexical View 18.3. Other Atomic Feature Values]
Moduletei
Membersatt.segLike[c cl m pc phr s seg w] f fs numeric string symbol
AttributesAttributes
datcatcontains a PID (persistent identifier) that aligns the given element with the appropriate Data Category (or categories) in ISOcat.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
valueDatcatcontains a PID (persistent identifier) that aligns the content of the given element or the value of the given attribute with the appropriate simple Data Category (or categories) in ISOcat.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
ExampleIn this example dcr:datcat relates the feature name to the data category "partOfSpeech" and dcr:valueDatcat the feature value to the data category "commonNoun". Both these data categories reside in the ISOcat DCR at www.isocat.org, which is the DCR used by ISO TC37 and hosted by its registration authority, the MPI for Psycholinguistics in Nijmegen.
<fs    xmlns:dcr="http://www.isocat.org/ns/dcr">  <f name="POS"   dcr:datcat="http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-1345" fVal="#commonNoun"   dcr:valueDatcat="http://www.isocat.org/datcat/DC-1256"/> </fs>
Note

ISO 12620:2009 is a standard describing the data model and procedures for a Data Category Registry (DCR). Data categories are defined as elementary descriptors in a linguistic structure. In the DCR data model each data category gets assigned a unique Peristent IDentifier (PID), i.e., an URI. Linguistic resources or preferably their schemas that make use of data categories from a DCR should refer to them using this PID. For XML-based resources, like TEI documents, ISO 12620:2009 normative Annex A gives a small Data Category Reference XML vocabulary (also available online at http://www.isocat.org/12620/), which provides two attributes, dcr:datcat and dcr:valueDatcat.

Appendix A.3.14 att.declarable

att.declarable provides attributes for those elements in the TEI header which may be independently selected by means of the special purpose decls attribute. [15.3. Associating Contextual Information with a Text]
Moduletei
Membersavailability bibl biblFull biblStruct correction correspDesc editorialDecl equipment geoDecl hyphenation interpretation langUsage listBibl listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace normalization particDesc projectDesc punctuation quotation recording refsDecl samplingDecl scriptStmt segmentation settingDesc sourceDesc stdVals styleDefDecl textClass textDesc xenoData
AttributesAttributes
defaultindicates whether or not this element is selected by default when its parent is selected.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.truthValue
Legal values are:
true
This element is selected if its parent is selected
false
This element can only be selected explicitly, unless it is the only one of its kind, in which case it is selected if its parent is selected.[Default]
Note

The rules governing the association of declarable elements with individual parts of a TEI text are fully defined in chapter 15.3. Associating Contextual Information with a Text. Only one element of a particular type may have a default attribute with a value of true.

Appendix A.3.15 att.declaring

att.declaring provides attributes for elements which may be independently associated with a particular declarable element within the header, thus overriding the inherited default for that element. [15.3. Associating Contextual Information with a Text]
Moduletei
Membersab back body div facsimile front geo gloss graphic lg media object p ptr ref sourceDoc surface surfaceGrp term text u
AttributesAttributes
declsidentifies one or more declarable elements within the header, which are understood to apply to the element bearing this attribute and its content.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

The rules governing the association of declarable elements with individual parts of a TEI text are fully defined in chapter 15.3. Associating Contextual Information with a Text.

Appendix A.3.16 att.dimensions

att.dimensions provides attributes for describing the size of physical objects.
Moduletei
Membersatt.damaged[damage damageSpan] add addSpan age birth date death del delSpan ex floruit gap geogFeat mod offset population redo restore retrace secl space state subst substJoin supplied surplus time trait unclear undo
AttributesAttributes att.ranging (@atLeast, @atMost, @min, @max, @confidence)
unitnames the unit used for the measurement
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
cm
(centimetres)
mm
(millimetres)
in
(inches)
lines
lines of text
chars
(characters) characters of text
quantityspecifies the length in the units specified
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.numeric
extentindicates the size of the object concerned using a project-specific vocabulary combining quantity and units in a single string of words.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
<gap extent="5 words"/>
<height extent="half the page"/>
precisioncharacterizes the precision of the values specified by the other attributes.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.certainty
scopewhere the measurement summarizes more than one observation, specifies the applicability of this measurement.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
all
measurement applies to all instances.
most
measurement applies to most of the instances inspected.
range
measurement applies to only the specified range of instances.

Appendix A.3.17 att.divLike

att.divLike provides attributes common to all elements which behave in the same way as divisions. [4. Default Text Structure]
Moduletei
Membersdiv lg
AttributesAttributes att.fragmentable (@part)
org(organization) specifies how the content of the division is organized.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
composite
no claim is made about the sequence in which the immediate contents of this division are to be processed, or their inter-relationships.
uniform
the immediate contents of this element are regarded as forming a logical unit, to be processed in sequence.[Default]
sampleindicates whether this division is a sample of the original source and if so, from which part.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
initial
division lacks material present at end in source.
medial
division lacks material at start and end.
final
division lacks material at start.
unknown
position of sampled material within original unknown.
complete
division is not a sample.[Default]

Appendix A.3.18 att.docStatus

att.docStatus provides attributes for use on metadata elements describing the status of a document.
Moduletei
Membersbibl biblFull biblStruct change object revisionDesc
AttributesAttributes
statusdescribes the status of a document either currently or, when associated with a dated element, at the time indicated.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
approved
candidate
cleared
deprecated
draft
[Default]
embargoed
expired
frozen
galley
proposed
published
recommendation
submitted
unfinished
withdrawn
Example
<revisionDesc status="published">  <change when="2010-10-21"   status="published"/>  <change when="2010-10-02" status="cleared"/>  <change when="2010-08-02"   status="embargoed"/>  <change when="2010-05-01" status="frozen"   who="#MSM"/>  <change when="2010-03-01" status="draft"   who="#LB"/> </revisionDesc>

Appendix A.3.19 att.duration

att.duration provides attributes for normalization of elements that contain datable events.
Modulespoken
Membersatt.timed[annotationBlock gap incident kinesic media pause u vocal writing] date recording time
AttributesAttributes att.duration.w3c (@dur) att.duration.iso (@dur-iso)
Note

This ‘superclass’ provides attributes that can be used to provide normalized values of temporal information. By default, the attributes from the att.duration.w3c class are provided. If the module for names & dates is loaded, this class also provides attributes from the att.duration.iso class. In general, the possible values of attributes restricted to the W3C datatypes form a subset of those values available via the ISO 8601 standard. However, the greater expressiveness of the ISO datatypes is rarely needed, and there exists much greater software support for the W3C datatypes.

Appendix A.3.20 att.duration.iso

att.duration.iso provides attributes for recording normalized temporal durations. [3.5.4. Dates and Times 13.3.7. Dates and Times]
Moduletei
Membersatt.duration[att.timed[annotationBlock gap incident kinesic media pause u vocal writing] date recording time]
AttributesAttributes
dur-iso(duration) indicates the length of this element in time.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.duration.iso
Note

If both when and dur or dur-iso are specified, the values should be interpreted as indicating a span of time by its starting time (or date) and duration. In order to represent a time range by a duration and its ending time the when-iso attribute must be used.

In providing a ‘regularized’ form, no claim is made that the form in the source text is incorrect; the regularized form is simply that chosen as the main form for purposes of unifying variant forms under a single heading.

Appendix A.3.21 att.duration.w3c

att.duration.w3c provides attributes for recording normalized temporal durations. [3.5.4. Dates and Times 13.3.7. Dates and Times]
Moduletei
Membersatt.duration[att.timed[annotationBlock gap incident kinesic media pause u vocal writing] date recording time]
AttributesAttributes
dur(duration) indicates the length of this element in time.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.duration.w3c
Note

If both when and dur are specified, the values should be interpreted as indicating a span of time by its starting time (or date) and duration. In order to represent a time range by a duration and its ending time the when-iso attribute must be used.

In providing a ‘regularized’ form, no claim is made that the form in the source text is incorrect; the regularized form is simply that chosen as the main form for purposes of unifying variant forms under a single heading.

Appendix A.3.22 att.editLike

att.editLike provides attributes describing the nature of an encoded scholarly intervention or interpretation of any kind. [3.4. Simple Editorial Changes 10.3.1. Origination 13.3.2. The Person Element 11.3.1.1. Core Elements for Transcriptional Work]
Moduletei
Membersatt.transcriptional[add addSpan del delSpan mod redo restore retrace subst substJoin undo] affiliation age birth climate corr date death education event ex expan faith floruit gap geogFeat geogName langKnowledge langKnown location name nationality objectName occupation offset org orgName persName person persona place placeName population reg relation residence secl sex socecStatus state supplied surplus terrain time trait unclear
AttributesAttributes
evidenceindicates the nature of the evidence supporting the reliability or accuracy of the intervention or interpretation.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Suggested values include:
internal
there is internal evidence to support the intervention.
external
there is external evidence to support the intervention.
conjecture
the intervention or interpretation has been made by the editor, cataloguer, or scholar on the basis of their expertise.
instantindicates whether this is an instant revision or not.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.xTruthValue
Defaultfalse
Note

The members of this attribute class are typically used to represent any kind of editorial intervention in a text, for example a correction or interpretation, or to date or localize manuscripts etc.

Note

Each pointer on the source (if present) corresponding to a witness or witness group should reference a bibliographic citation such as a <witness>, <msDesc>, or <bibl> element, or another external bibliographic citation, documenting the source concerned.

Appendix A.3.23 att.edition

att.edition provides attributes identifying the source edition from which some encoded feature derives.
Moduletei
Memberscb lb milestone pb refState
AttributesAttributes
ed(edition) supplies a sigil or other arbitrary identifier for the source edition in which the associated feature (for example, a page, column, or line break) occurs at this point in the text.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
edRef(edition reference) provides a pointer to the source edition in which the associated feature (for example, a page, column, or line break) occurs at this point in the text.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Example
<l>Of Mans First Disobedience,<lb ed="1674"/> and<lb ed="1667"/> the Fruit</l> <l>Of that Forbidden Tree, whose<lb ed="1667 1674"/> mortal tast</l> <l>Brought Death into the World,<lb ed="1667"/> and all<lb ed="1674"/> our woe,</l>
Example
<listBibl>  <bibl xml:id="stapledon1937">   <author>Olaf Stapledon</author>,  <title>Starmaker</title>, <publisher>Methuen</publisher>, <date>1937</date>  </bibl>  <bibl xml:id="stapledon1968">   <author>Olaf Stapledon</author>,  <title>Starmaker</title>, <publisher>Dover</publisher>, <date>1968</date>  </bibl> </listBibl> <!-- ... --> <p>Looking into the future aeons from the supreme moment of the cosmos, I saw the populations still with all their strength maintaining the<pb n="411" edRef="#stapledon1968"/>essentials of their ancient culture, still living their personal lives in zest and endless novelty of action, … I saw myself still preserving, though with increasing difficulty, my lucid con-<pb n="291" edRef="#stapledon1937"/>sciousness;</p>

Appendix A.3.24 att.fragmentable

att.fragmentable provides an attribute for representing fragmentation of a structural element, typically as a consequence of some overlapping hierarchy.
Moduletei
Membersatt.divLike[div lg] att.segLike[c cl m pc phr s seg w] ab l p
AttributesAttributes
partspecifies whether or not its parent element is fragmented in some way, typically by some other overlapping structure: for example a speech which is divided between two or more verse stanzas, a paragraph which is split across a page division, a verse line which is divided between two speakers.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
Y
(yes) the element is fragmented in some (unspecified) respect
N
(no) the element is not fragmented, or no claim is made as to its completeness[Default]
I
(initial) this is the initial part of a fragmented element
M
(medial) this is a medial part of a fragmented element
F
(final) this is the final part of a fragmented element
Note

The values I, M, or F should be used only where it is clear how the element may be be reconstituted.

Appendix A.3.25 att.global

att.global provides attributes common to all elements in the TEI encoding scheme. [1.3.1.1. Global Attributes]
Moduletei
MembersTEI ab abbr abstract activity add addName addSpan addrLine address affiliation age alt altGrp analytic anchor annotationBlock appInfo application author authority availability back bibl biblFull biblScope biblStruct birth bloc body c cRefPattern calendar calendarDesc catDesc catRef category cb change channel char charDecl charName charProp choice cit citedRange cl classCode classDecl climate constitution corr correction correspAction correspContext correspDesc country creation damage damageSpan date death del delSpan derivation desc distinct distributor district div divGen docDate domain edition editionStmt editor editorialDecl education email emph encodingDesc equipment event ex expan extent f fLib facsimile factuality faith fileDesc floruit foreign forename front fs fsDecl funder fvLib fw g gap genName geo geoDecl geogFeat geogName gloss glyph glyphName graphic handNotes handShift head headItem headLabel hi hyphenation idno imprint incident index interaction interpretation item join joinGrp keywords kinesic l label langKnowledge langKnown langUsage language lb lg licence line link linkGrp list listBibl listChange listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listPrefixDef listRelation listTranspose localName locale location m mapping measure measureGrp media meeting mentioned metamark milestone mod monogr name nameLink namespace nationality normalization note notesStmt num numeric nym object objectIdentifier objectName occupation offset org orgName orig p particDesc path pause pb pc persName person personGrp persona phr place placeName population postBox postCode prefixDef preparedness principal profileDesc projectDesc ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher punctuation purpose q quotation quote recording recordingStmt redo ref refState refsDecl reg region relatedItem relation rendition residence resp respStmt restore retrace revisionDesc roleName rs s said samplingDecl schemaRef scriptStmt secl seg segmentation series seriesStmt setting settingDesc settlement sex shift sic soCalled socecStatus sourceDesc sourceDoc sp span spanGrp speaker sponsor stage state stdVals street string styleDefDecl subst substJoin supplied surface surfaceGrp surname surplus symbol tagUsage tagsDecl taxonomy teiCorpus teiHeader term terrain text textClass textDesc textLang time timeline title titleStmt trait transcriptionDesc transpose u unclear undo unicodeName unit vAlt vColl value vocal w when writing xenoData zone
AttributesAttributes att.global.rendition (@rend, @style, @rendition) att.global.linking (@corresp, @synch, @sameAs, @copyOf, @next, @prev, @exclude, @select) att.global.analytic (@ana) att.global.facs (@facs) att.global.change (@change) att.global.responsibility (@cert, @resp) att.global.source (@source)
xml:id(identifier) provides a unique identifier for the element bearing the attribute.
StatusOptional
DatatypeID
Note

The xml:id attribute may be used to specify a canonical reference for an element; see section 3.10. Reference Systems.

n(number) gives a number (or other label) for an element, which is not necessarily unique within the document.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
Note

The value of this attribute is always understood to be a single token, even if it contains space or other punctuation characters, and need not be composed of numbers only. It is typically used to specify the numbering of chapters, sections, list items, etc.; it may also be used in the specification of a standard reference system for the text.

xml:lang(language) indicates the language of the element content using a ‘tag’ generated according to BCP 47.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.language
<p> … The consequences of this rapid depopulation were the loss of the last <foreign xml:lang="rap">ariki</foreign> or chief (Routledge 1920:205,210) and their connections to ancestral territorial organization.</p>
Note

The xml:lang value will be inherited from the immediately enclosing element, or from its parent, and so on up the document hierarchy. It is generally good practice to specify xml:lang at the highest appropriate level, noticing that a different default may be needed for the teiHeader from that needed for the associated resource element or elements, and that a single TEI document may contain texts in many languages.

The authoritative list of registered language subtags is maintained by IANA and is available at http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry. For a good general overview of the construction of language tags, see http://www.w3.org/International/articles/language-tags/, and for a practical step-by-step guide, see https://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-choosing-language-tags.en.php.

The value used must conform with BCP 47. If the value is a private use code (i.e., starts with x- or contains -x-), a <language> element with a matching value for its ident attribute should be supplied in the TEI header to document this value. Such documentation may also optionally be supplied for non-private-use codes, though these must remain consistent with their (IETF)Internet Engineering Task Force definitions.

xml:baseprovides a base URI reference with which applications can resolve relative URI references into absolute URI references.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
<div type="bibl">  <head>Bibliography</head>  <listBibl xml:base="http://www.lib.ucdavis.edu/BWRP/Works/">   <bibl>    <author>     <name>Landon, Letitia Elizabeth</name>    </author>    <ref target="LandLVowOf.sgm">     <title>The Vow of the Peacock</title>    </ref>   </bibl>   <bibl>    <author>     <name>Compton, Margaret Clephane</name>    </author>    <ref target="NortMIrene.sgm">     <title>Irene, a Poem in Six Cantos</title>    </ref>   </bibl>   <bibl>    <author>     <name>Taylor, Jane</name>    </author>    <ref target="TaylJEssay.sgm">     <title>Essays in Rhyme on Morals and Manners</title>    </ref>   </bibl>  </listBibl> </div>
xml:spacesignals an intention about how white space should be managed by applications.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
default
signals that the application's default white-space processing modes are acceptable
preserve
indicates the intent that applications preserve all white space
Note

The XML specification provides further guidance on the use of this attribute. Note that many parsers may not handle xml:space correctly.

Appendix A.3.26 att.global.analytic

att.global.analytic provides additional global attributes for associating specific analyses or interpretations with appropriate portions of a text. [17.2. Global Attributes for Simple Analyses 17.3. Spans and Interpretations]
Moduleanalysis
Membersatt.global[TEI ab abbr abstract activity add addName addSpan addrLine address affiliation age alt altGrp analytic anchor annotationBlock appInfo application author authority availability back bibl biblFull biblScope biblStruct birth bloc body c cRefPattern calendar calendarDesc catDesc catRef category cb change channel char charDecl charName charProp choice cit citedRange cl classCode classDecl climate constitution corr correction correspAction correspContext correspDesc country creation damage damageSpan date death del delSpan derivation desc distinct distributor district div divGen docDate domain edition editionStmt editor editorialDecl education email emph encodingDesc equipment event ex expan extent f fLib facsimile factuality faith fileDesc floruit foreign forename front fs fsDecl funder fvLib fw g gap genName geo geoDecl geogFeat geogName gloss glyph glyphName graphic handNotes handShift head headItem headLabel hi hyphenation idno imprint incident index interaction interpretation item join joinGrp keywords kinesic l label langKnowledge langKnown langUsage language lb lg licence line link linkGrp list listBibl listChange listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listPrefixDef listRelation listTranspose localName locale location m mapping measure measureGrp media meeting mentioned metamark milestone mod monogr name nameLink namespace nationality normalization note notesStmt num numeric nym object objectIdentifier objectName occupation offset org orgName orig p particDesc path pause pb pc persName person personGrp persona phr place placeName population postBox postCode prefixDef preparedness principal profileDesc projectDesc ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher punctuation purpose q quotation quote recording recordingStmt redo ref refState refsDecl reg region relatedItem relation rendition residence resp respStmt restore retrace revisionDesc roleName rs s said samplingDecl schemaRef scriptStmt secl seg segmentation series seriesStmt setting settingDesc settlement sex shift sic soCalled socecStatus sourceDesc sourceDoc sp span spanGrp speaker sponsor stage state stdVals street string styleDefDecl subst substJoin supplied surface surfaceGrp surname surplus symbol tagUsage tagsDecl taxonomy teiCorpus teiHeader term terrain text textClass textDesc textLang time timeline title titleStmt trait transcriptionDesc transpose u unclear undo unicodeName unit vAlt vColl value vocal w when writing xenoData zone]
AttributesAttributes
ana(analysis) indicates one or more elements containing interpretations of the element on which the ana attribute appears.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

When multiple values are given, they may reflect either multiple divergent interpretations of an ambiguous text, or multiple mutually consistent interpretations of the same passage in different contexts.

Appendix A.3.27 att.global.change

att.global.change supplies the change attribute, allowing its member elements to specify one or more states or revision campaigns with which they are associated.
Moduletranscr
Membersatt.global[TEI ab abbr abstract activity add addName addSpan addrLine address affiliation age alt altGrp analytic anchor annotationBlock appInfo application author authority availability back bibl biblFull biblScope biblStruct birth bloc body c cRefPattern calendar calendarDesc catDesc catRef category cb change channel char charDecl charName charProp choice cit citedRange cl classCode classDecl climate constitution corr correction correspAction correspContext correspDesc country creation damage damageSpan date death del delSpan derivation desc distinct distributor district div divGen docDate domain edition editionStmt editor editorialDecl education email emph encodingDesc equipment event ex expan extent f fLib facsimile factuality faith fileDesc floruit foreign forename front fs fsDecl funder fvLib fw g gap genName geo geoDecl geogFeat geogName gloss glyph glyphName graphic handNotes handShift head headItem headLabel hi hyphenation idno imprint incident index interaction interpretation item join joinGrp keywords kinesic l label langKnowledge langKnown langUsage language lb lg licence line link linkGrp list listBibl listChange listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listPrefixDef listRelation listTranspose localName locale location m mapping measure measureGrp media meeting mentioned metamark milestone mod monogr name nameLink namespace nationality normalization note notesStmt num numeric nym object objectIdentifier objectName occupation offset org orgName orig p particDesc path pause pb pc persName person personGrp persona phr place placeName population postBox postCode prefixDef preparedness principal profileDesc projectDesc ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher punctuation purpose q quotation quote recording recordingStmt redo ref refState refsDecl reg region relatedItem relation rendition residence resp respStmt restore retrace revisionDesc roleName rs s said samplingDecl schemaRef scriptStmt secl seg segmentation series seriesStmt setting settingDesc settlement sex shift sic soCalled socecStatus sourceDesc sourceDoc sp span spanGrp speaker sponsor stage state stdVals street string styleDefDecl subst substJoin supplied surface surfaceGrp surname surplus symbol tagUsage tagsDecl taxonomy teiCorpus teiHeader term terrain text textClass textDesc textLang time timeline title titleStmt trait transcriptionDesc transpose u unclear undo unicodeName unit vAlt vColl value vocal w when writing xenoData zone]
AttributesAttributes
changepoints to one or more <change> elements documenting a state or revision campaign to which the element bearing this attribute and its children have been assigned by the encoder.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace

Appendix A.3.28 att.global.facs

att.global.facs provides an attribute used to express correspondence between an element containing transcribed text and all or part of an image representing that text. [11.1. Digital Facsimiles]
Moduletranscr
Membersatt.global[TEI ab abbr abstract activity add addName addSpan addrLine address affiliation age alt altGrp analytic anchor annotationBlock appInfo application author authority availability back bibl biblFull biblScope biblStruct birth bloc body c cRefPattern calendar calendarDesc catDesc catRef category cb change channel char charDecl charName charProp choice cit citedRange cl classCode classDecl climate constitution corr correction correspAction correspContext correspDesc country creation damage damageSpan date death del delSpan derivation desc distinct distributor district div divGen docDate domain edition editionStmt editor editorialDecl education email emph encodingDesc equipment event ex expan extent f fLib facsimile factuality faith fileDesc floruit foreign forename front fs fsDecl funder fvLib fw g gap genName geo geoDecl geogFeat geogName gloss glyph glyphName graphic handNotes handShift head headItem headLabel hi hyphenation idno imprint incident index interaction interpretation item join joinGrp keywords kinesic l label langKnowledge langKnown langUsage language lb lg licence line link linkGrp list listBibl listChange listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listPrefixDef listRelation listTranspose localName locale location m mapping measure measureGrp media meeting mentioned metamark milestone mod monogr name nameLink namespace nationality normalization note notesStmt num numeric nym object objectIdentifier objectName occupation offset org orgName orig p particDesc path pause pb pc persName person personGrp persona phr place placeName population postBox postCode prefixDef preparedness principal profileDesc projectDesc ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher punctuation purpose q quotation quote recording recordingStmt redo ref refState refsDecl reg region relatedItem relation rendition residence resp respStmt restore retrace revisionDesc roleName rs s said samplingDecl schemaRef scriptStmt secl seg segmentation series seriesStmt setting settingDesc settlement sex shift sic soCalled socecStatus sourceDesc sourceDoc sp span spanGrp speaker sponsor stage state stdVals street string styleDefDecl subst substJoin supplied surface surfaceGrp surname surplus symbol tagUsage tagsDecl taxonomy teiCorpus teiHeader term terrain text textClass textDesc textLang time timeline title titleStmt trait transcriptionDesc transpose u unclear undo unicodeName unit vAlt vColl value vocal w when writing xenoData zone]
AttributesAttributes
facs(facsimile) points to all or part of an image which corresponds with the content of the element.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace

Appendix A.3.29 att.global.linking

att.global.linking provides a set of attributes for hypertextual linking. [16. Linking, Segmentation, and Alignment]
Modulelinking
Membersatt.global[TEI ab abbr abstract activity add addName addSpan addrLine address affiliation age alt altGrp analytic anchor annotationBlock appInfo application author authority availability back bibl biblFull biblScope biblStruct birth bloc body c cRefPattern calendar calendarDesc catDesc catRef category cb change channel char charDecl charName charProp choice cit citedRange cl classCode classDecl climate constitution corr correction correspAction correspContext correspDesc country creation damage damageSpan date death del delSpan derivation desc distinct distributor district div divGen docDate domain edition editionStmt editor editorialDecl education email emph encodingDesc equipment event ex expan extent f fLib facsimile factuality faith fileDesc floruit foreign forename front fs fsDecl funder fvLib fw g gap genName geo geoDecl geogFeat geogName gloss glyph glyphName graphic handNotes handShift head headItem headLabel hi hyphenation idno imprint incident index interaction interpretation item join joinGrp keywords kinesic l label langKnowledge langKnown langUsage language lb lg licence line link linkGrp list listBibl listChange listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listPrefixDef listRelation listTranspose localName locale location m mapping measure measureGrp media meeting mentioned metamark milestone mod monogr name nameLink namespace nationality normalization note notesStmt num numeric nym object objectIdentifier objectName occupation offset org orgName orig p particDesc path pause pb pc persName person personGrp persona phr place placeName population postBox postCode prefixDef preparedness principal profileDesc projectDesc ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher punctuation purpose q quotation quote recording recordingStmt redo ref refState refsDecl reg region relatedItem relation rendition residence resp respStmt restore retrace revisionDesc roleName rs s said samplingDecl schemaRef scriptStmt secl seg segmentation series seriesStmt setting settingDesc settlement sex shift sic soCalled socecStatus sourceDesc sourceDoc sp span spanGrp speaker sponsor stage state stdVals street string styleDefDecl subst substJoin supplied surface surfaceGrp surname surplus symbol tagUsage tagsDecl taxonomy teiCorpus teiHeader term terrain text textClass textDesc textLang time timeline title titleStmt trait transcriptionDesc transpose u unclear undo unicodeName unit vAlt vColl value vocal w when writing xenoData zone]
AttributesAttributes
corresp(corresponds) points to elements that correspond to the current element in some way.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
<group>  <text xml:id="t1-g1-t1"   xml:lang="mi">   <body xml:id="t1-g1-t1-body1">    <div type="chapter">     <head>He Whakamaramatanga mo te Ture Hoko, Riihi hoki, i nga Whenua Maori, 1876.</head>     <p>…</p>    </div>   </body>  </text>  <text xml:id="t1-g1-t2"   xml:lang="en">   <body xml:id="t1-g1-t2-body1"    corresp="#t1-g1-t1-body1">    <div type="chapter">     <head>An Act to regulate the Sale, Letting, and Disposal of Native Lands, 1876.</head>     <p>…</p>    </div>   </body>  </text> </group>
In this example a <group> contains two <text>s, each containing the same document in a different language. The correspondence is indicated using corresp. The language is indicated using xml:lang, whose value is inherited; both the tag with the corresp and the tag pointed to by the corresp inherit the value from their immediate parent.
<!-- In a placeography called "places.xml" --><place xml:id="LOND1"  corresp="people.xml#LOND2 people.xml#GENI1">  <placeName>London</placeName>  <desc>The city of London...</desc> </place> <!-- In a literary personography called "people.xml" --> <person xml:id="LOND2"  corresp="places.xml#LOND1 #GENI1">  <persName type="lit">London</persName>  <note>   <p>Allegorical character representing the city of <placeName ref="places.xml#LOND1">London</placeName>.</p>  </note> </person> <person xml:id="GENI1"  corresp="places.xml#LOND1 #LOND2">  <persName type="lit">London’s Genius</persName>  <note>   <p>Personification of London’s genius. Appears as an      allegorical character in mayoral shows.   </p>  </note> </person>
In this example, a <place> element containing information about the city of London is linked with two <person> elements in a literary personography. This correspondence represents a slightly looser relationship than the one in the preceding example; there is no sense in which an allegorical character could be substituted for the physical city, or vice versa, but there is obviously a correspondence between them.
synch(synchronous) points to elements that are synchronous with the current element.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
sameAspoints to an element that is the same as the current element.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
copyOfpoints to an element of which the current element is a copy.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Note

Any content of the current element should be ignored. Its true content is that of the element being pointed at.

nextpoints to the next element of a virtual aggregate of which the current element is part.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Note

It is recommended that the element indicated be of the same type as the element bearing this attribute.

prev(previous) points to the previous element of a virtual aggregate of which the current element is part.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Note

It is recommended that the element indicated be of the same type as the element bearing this attribute.

excludepoints to elements that are in exclusive alternation with the current element.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
selectselects one or more alternants; if one alternant is selected, the ambiguity or uncertainty is marked as resolved. If more than one alternant is selected, the degree of ambiguity or uncertainty is marked as reduced by the number of alternants not selected.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

This attribute should be placed on an element which is superordinate to all of the alternants from which the selection is being made.

Appendix A.3.30 att.global.rendition

att.global.rendition provides rendering attributes common to all elements in the TEI encoding scheme. [1.3.1.1.3. Rendition Indicators]
Moduletei
Membersatt.global[TEI ab abbr abstract activity add addName addSpan addrLine address affiliation age alt altGrp analytic anchor annotationBlock appInfo application author authority availability back bibl biblFull biblScope biblStruct birth bloc body c cRefPattern calendar calendarDesc catDesc catRef category cb change channel char charDecl charName charProp choice cit citedRange cl classCode classDecl climate constitution corr correction correspAction correspContext correspDesc country creation damage damageSpan date death del delSpan derivation desc distinct distributor district div divGen docDate domain edition editionStmt editor editorialDecl education email emph encodingDesc equipment event ex expan extent f fLib facsimile factuality faith fileDesc floruit foreign forename front fs fsDecl funder fvLib fw g gap genName geo geoDecl geogFeat geogName gloss glyph glyphName graphic handNotes handShift head headItem headLabel hi hyphenation idno imprint incident index interaction interpretation item join joinGrp keywords kinesic l label langKnowledge langKnown langUsage language lb lg licence line link linkGrp list listBibl listChange listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listPrefixDef listRelation listTranspose localName locale location m mapping measure measureGrp media meeting mentioned metamark milestone mod monogr name nameLink namespace nationality normalization note notesStmt num numeric nym object objectIdentifier objectName occupation offset org orgName orig p particDesc path pause pb pc persName person personGrp persona phr place placeName population postBox postCode prefixDef preparedness principal profileDesc projectDesc ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher punctuation purpose q quotation quote recording recordingStmt redo ref refState refsDecl reg region relatedItem relation rendition residence resp respStmt restore retrace revisionDesc roleName rs s said samplingDecl schemaRef scriptStmt secl seg segmentation series seriesStmt setting settingDesc settlement sex shift sic soCalled socecStatus sourceDesc sourceDoc sp span spanGrp speaker sponsor stage state stdVals street string styleDefDecl subst substJoin supplied surface surfaceGrp surname surplus symbol tagUsage tagsDecl taxonomy teiCorpus teiHeader term terrain text textClass textDesc textLang time timeline title titleStmt trait transcriptionDesc transpose u unclear undo unicodeName unit vAlt vColl value vocal w when writing xenoData zone]
AttributesAttributes
rend(rendition) indicates how the element in question was rendered or presented in the source text.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
<head rend="align(center) case(allcaps)">  <lb/>To The <lb/>Duchesse <lb/>of <lb/>Newcastle, <lb/>On Her <lb/>  <hi rend="case(mixed)">New Blazing-World</hi>. </head>
Note

These Guidelines make no binding recommendations for the values of the rend attribute; the characteristics of visual presentation vary too much from text to text and the decision to record or ignore individual characteristics varies too much from project to project. Some potentially useful conventions are noted from time to time at appropriate points in the Guidelines. The values of the rend attribute are a set of sequence-indeterminate individual tokens separated by whitespace.

stylecontains an expression in some formal style definition language which defines the rendering or presentation used for this element in the source text
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
<head style="text-align: center; font-variant: small-caps">  <lb/>To The <lb/>Duchesse <lb/>of <lb/>Newcastle, <lb/>On Her <lb/>  <hi style="font-variant: normal">New Blazing-World</hi>. </head>
Note

Unlike the attribute values of rend, which uses whitespace as a separator, the style attribute may contain whitespace. This attribute is intended for recording inline stylistic information concerning the source, not any particular output.

The formal language in which values for this attribute are expressed may be specified using the <styleDefDecl> element in the TEI header.

If style and rendition are both present on an element, then style overrides or complements rendition. style should not be used in conjunction with rend, because the latter does not employ a formal style definition language.

renditionpoints to a description of the rendering or presentation used for this element in the source text.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
<head rendition="#ac #sc">  <lb/>To The <lb/>Duchesse <lb/>of <lb/>Newcastle, <lb/>On Her <lb/>  <hi rendition="#normal">New Blazing-World</hi>. </head> <!-- elsewhere... --> <rendition xml:id="sc"  scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps</rendition> <rendition xml:id="normal"  scheme="css">font-variant: normal</rendition> <rendition xml:id="ac"  scheme="css">text-align: center</rendition>
Note

The rendition attribute is used in a very similar way to the class attribute defined for XHTML but with the important distinction that its function is to describe the appearance of the source text, not necessarily to determine how that text should be presented on screen or paper.

If rendition is used to refer to a style definition in a formal language like CSS, it is recommended that it not be used in conjunction with rend. Where both rendition and rend are supplied, the latter is understood to override or complement the former.

Each URI provided should indicate a <rendition> element defining the intended rendition in terms of some appropriate style language, as indicated by the scheme attribute.

Appendix A.3.31 att.global.responsibility

att.global.responsibility provides attributes indicating the agent responsible for some aspect of the text, the markup or something asserted by the markup, and the degree of certainty associated with it. [1.3.1.1.4. Sources, certainty, and responsibility 3.4. Simple Editorial Changes 11.3.2.2. Hand, Responsibility, and Certainty Attributes 17.3. Spans and Interpretations 13.1.1. Linking Names and Their Referents]
Moduletei
Membersatt.global[TEI ab abbr abstract activity add addName addSpan addrLine address affiliation age alt altGrp analytic anchor annotationBlock appInfo application author authority availability back bibl biblFull biblScope biblStruct birth bloc body c cRefPattern calendar calendarDesc catDesc catRef category cb change channel char charDecl charName charProp choice cit citedRange cl classCode classDecl climate constitution corr correction correspAction correspContext correspDesc country creation damage damageSpan date death del delSpan derivation desc distinct distributor district div divGen docDate domain edition editionStmt editor editorialDecl education email emph encodingDesc equipment event ex expan extent f fLib facsimile factuality faith fileDesc floruit foreign forename front fs fsDecl funder fvLib fw g gap genName geo geoDecl geogFeat geogName gloss glyph glyphName graphic handNotes handShift head headItem headLabel hi hyphenation idno imprint incident index interaction interpretation item join joinGrp keywords kinesic l label langKnowledge langKnown langUsage language lb lg licence line link linkGrp list listBibl listChange listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listPrefixDef listRelation listTranspose localName locale location m mapping measure measureGrp media meeting mentioned metamark milestone mod monogr name nameLink namespace nationality normalization note notesStmt num numeric nym object objectIdentifier objectName occupation offset org orgName orig p particDesc path pause pb pc persName person personGrp persona phr place placeName population postBox postCode prefixDef preparedness principal profileDesc projectDesc ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher punctuation purpose q quotation quote recording recordingStmt redo ref refState refsDecl reg region relatedItem relation rendition residence resp respStmt restore retrace revisionDesc roleName rs s said samplingDecl schemaRef scriptStmt secl seg segmentation series seriesStmt setting settingDesc settlement sex shift sic soCalled socecStatus sourceDesc sourceDoc sp span spanGrp speaker sponsor stage state stdVals street string styleDefDecl subst substJoin supplied surface surfaceGrp surname surplus symbol tagUsage tagsDecl taxonomy teiCorpus teiHeader term terrain text textClass textDesc textLang time timeline title titleStmt trait transcriptionDesc transpose u unclear undo unicodeName unit vAlt vColl value vocal w when writing xenoData zone]
AttributesAttributes
cert(certainty) signifies the degree of certainty associated with the intervention or interpretation.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.probCert
resp(responsible party) indicates the agency responsible for the intervention or interpretation, for example an editor or transcriber.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

To reduce the ambiguity of a resp pointing directly to a person or organization, we recommend that resp be used to point not to an agent (<person> or <org>) but to a <respStmt>, <author>, <editor> or similar element which clarifies the exact role played by the agent. Pointing to multiple <respStmt>s allows the encoder to specify clearly each of the roles played in part of a TEI file (creating, transcribing, encoding, editing, proofing etc.).

Example
Blessed are the <choice>  <sic>cheesemakers</sic>  <corr resp="#editor" cert="high">peacemakers</corr> </choice>: for they shall be called the children of God.
Example
<!-- in the <text> ... --><lg> <!-- ... -->  <l>Punkes, Panders, baſe extortionizing    sla<choice>    <sic>n</sic>    <corr resp="#JENS1_transcriber">u</corr>   </choice>es,</l> <!-- ... --> </lg> <!-- in the <teiHeader> ... --> <!-- ... --> <respStmt xml:id="JENS1_transcriber">  <resp when="2014">Transcriber</resp>  <name>Janelle Jenstad</name> </respStmt>

Appendix A.3.32 att.global.source

att.global.source provides an attribute used by elements to point to an external source. [1.3.1.1.4. Sources, certainty, and responsibility 3.3.3. Quotation 8.3.4. Writing]
Moduletei
Membersatt.global[TEI ab abbr abstract activity add addName addSpan addrLine address affiliation age alt altGrp analytic anchor annotationBlock appInfo application author authority availability back bibl biblFull biblScope biblStruct birth bloc body c cRefPattern calendar calendarDesc catDesc catRef category cb change channel char charDecl charName charProp choice cit citedRange cl classCode classDecl climate constitution corr correction correspAction correspContext correspDesc country creation damage damageSpan date death del delSpan derivation desc distinct distributor district div divGen docDate domain edition editionStmt editor editorialDecl education email emph encodingDesc equipment event ex expan extent f fLib facsimile factuality faith fileDesc floruit foreign forename front fs fsDecl funder fvLib fw g gap genName geo geoDecl geogFeat geogName gloss glyph glyphName graphic handNotes handShift head headItem headLabel hi hyphenation idno imprint incident index interaction interpretation item join joinGrp keywords kinesic l label langKnowledge langKnown langUsage language lb lg licence line link linkGrp list listBibl listChange listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listPrefixDef listRelation listTranspose localName locale location m mapping measure measureGrp media meeting mentioned metamark milestone mod monogr name nameLink namespace nationality normalization note notesStmt num numeric nym object objectIdentifier objectName occupation offset org orgName orig p particDesc path pause pb pc persName person personGrp persona phr place placeName population postBox postCode prefixDef preparedness principal profileDesc projectDesc ptr pubPlace publicationStmt publisher punctuation purpose q quotation quote recording recordingStmt redo ref refState refsDecl reg region relatedItem relation rendition residence resp respStmt restore retrace revisionDesc roleName rs s said samplingDecl schemaRef scriptStmt secl seg segmentation series seriesStmt setting settingDesc settlement sex shift sic soCalled socecStatus sourceDesc sourceDoc sp span spanGrp speaker sponsor stage state stdVals street string styleDefDecl subst substJoin supplied surface surfaceGrp surname surplus symbol tagUsage tagsDecl taxonomy teiCorpus teiHeader term terrain text textClass textDesc textLang time timeline title titleStmt trait transcriptionDesc transpose u unclear undo unicodeName unit vAlt vColl value vocal w when writing xenoData zone]
AttributesAttributes
sourcespecifies the source from which some aspect of this element is drawn.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

The source attribute points to an external source. When used on elements describing schema components such as <schemaSpec> or <moduleRef> it identifies the source from which declarations for the components of the object being defined may be obtained.

On other elements it provides a pointer to the bibliographical source from which a quotation or citation is drawn.

In either case, the location may be provided using any form of URI, for example an absolute URI, a relative URI, or private scheme URI that is expanded to an absolute URI as documented in a <prefixDef>.

If more than one location is specified, the default assumption is that the required source should be obtained by combining the resources indicated.

Example
<p> <!-- ... --> As Willard McCarty (<bibl xml:id="mcc_2012">2012, p.2</bibl>) tells us, <quote source="#mcc_2012">‘Collaboration’ is a problematic and should be a contested    term.</quote> <!-- ... --> </p>
Example
<p> <!-- ... -->  <quote source="#chicago_15_ed">Grammatical theories are in flux, and the more we learn, the    less we seem to know.</quote> <!-- ... --> </p> <!-- ... --> <bibl xml:id="chicago_15_ed">  <title level="m">The Chicago Manual of Style</title>, <edition>15th edition</edition>. <pubPlace>Chicago</pubPlace>: <publisher>University of    Chicago Press</publisher> (<date>2003</date>), <biblScope unit="page">p.147</biblScope>. </bibl>
Example
<elementRef key="p" source="tei:2.0.1"/>
Include in the schema an element named <p> available from the TEI P5 2.0.1 release.
Example
<schemaSpec ident="myODD"  source="mycompiledODD.xml"> <!-- further declarations specifying the components required --> </schemaSpec>
Create a schema using components taken from the file mycompiledODD.xml.

Appendix A.3.33 att.handFeatures

att.handFeatures provides attributes describing aspects of the hand in which a manuscript is written. [11.3.2.1. Document Hands]
Moduletei
MembershandShift
AttributesAttributes
scribegives a name or other identifier for the scribe believed to be responsible for this hand.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.name
scribeRefpoints to a full description of the scribe concerned, typically supplied by a <person> element elsewhere in the description.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
scriptcharacterizes the particular script or writing style used by this hand, for example secretary, copperplate, Chancery, Italian, etc.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.name separated by whitespace
scriptRefpoints to a full description of the script or writing style used by this hand, typically supplied by a <scriptNote> element elsewhere in the description.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
mediumdescribes the tint or type of ink, e.g. brown, or other writing medium, e.g. pencil
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
scopespecifies how widely this hand is used in the manuscript.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
sole
only this hand is used throughout the manuscript
major
this hand is used through most of the manuscript
minor
this hand is used occasionally in the manuscript
Note

Usually either script or scriptRef, and similarly, either scribe or scribeRef, will be supplied.

Appendix A.3.34 att.internetMedia

att.internetMedia provides attributes for specifying the type of a computer resource using a standard taxonomy.
Moduletei
Membersatt.media[graphic] ptr ref
AttributesAttributes
mimeType(MIME media type) specifies the applicable multimedia internet mail extension (MIME) media type
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
ExampleIn this example mimeType is used to indicate that the URL points to a TEI XML file encoded in UTF-8.
<ref mimeType="application/tei+xml; charset=UTF-8"  target="http://sourceforge.net/p/tei/code/HEAD/tree/trunk/P5/Source/guidelines-en.xml"/>
Note

This attribute class provides an attribute for describing a computer resource, typically available over the internet, using a value taken from a standard taxonomy. At present only a single taxonomy is supported, the Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Media Type system. This typology of media types is defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force in RFC 2046. The list of types is maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA). The mimeType attribute must have a value taken from this list.

Appendix A.3.35 att.interpLike

att.interpLike provides attributes for elements which represent a formal analysis or interpretation. [17.2. Global Attributes for Simple Analyses]
Moduletei
Membersspan spanGrp
AttributesAttributes
typeindicates what kind of phenomenon is being noted in the passage.
StatusRecommended
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
image
identifies an image in the passage.
character
identifies a character associated with the passage.
theme
identifies a theme in the passage.
allusion
identifies an allusion to another text.
inst(instances) points to instances of the analysis or interpretation represented by the current element.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

The current element should be an analytic one. The element pointed at should be a textual one.

Appendix A.3.36 att.linguistic

att.linguistic provides a set of attributes concerning linguistic features of tokens, for usage within token-level elements, specifically <w> and <pc> in the analysis module. [17.4.2. Lightweight Linguistic Annotation]
Moduleanalysis
Memberspc w
AttributesAttributes
lemmaprovides a lemma (base form) for the word, typically uninflected and serving both as an identifier (e.g. in dictionary contexts, as a headword), and as a basis for potential inflections.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
<w lemma="wife">wives</w>
<w lemma="Arznei">Artzeneyen</w>
lemmaRefprovides a pointer to a definition of the lemma for the word, for example in an online lexicon.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
<w type="verb"  lemma="hit"  lemmaRef="http://www.example.com/lexicon/hitvb.xml">hitt<m type="suffix">ing</m> </w>
pos(part of speech) indicates the part of speech assigned to a token (i.e. information on whether it is a noun, adjective, or verb), usually according to some official reference vocabulary (e.g. for German: STTS, for English: CLAWS, for Polish: NKJP, etc.).
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
The German sentence ‘Wir fahren in den Urlaub.’ tagged with the Stuttgart-Tuebingen-Tagset (STTS).
<s>  <w pos="PPER">Wir</w>  <w pos="VVFIN">fahren</w>  <w pos="APPR">in</w>  <w pos="ART">den</w>  <w pos="NN">Urlaub</w>  <w pos="$.">.</w> </s>
The English sentence ‘We're going to Brazil.’ tagged with the CLAWS-5 tagset, arranged inline (with significant whitespace).
<p><w pos="PNP">We</w><w pos="VBB">'re</w> <w pos="VVG">going</w> <w pos="PRP">to</w> <w pos="NP0">Brazil</w><pc pos="PUN">.</pc></p>         
The English sentence ‘We're going on vacation to Brazil for a month!’ tagged with the CLAWS-7 tagset and arranged sequentially.
<p>  <w pos="PPIS2">We</w>  <w pos="VBR">'re</w>  <w pos="VVG">going</w>  <w pos="II">on</w>  <w pos="NN1">vacation</w>  <w pos="II">to</w>  <w pos="NP1">Brazil</w>  <w pos="IF">for</w>  <w pos="AT1">a</w>  <w pos="NNT1">month</w>  <pc pos="!">!</pc> </p>
msd(morphosyntactic description) supplies morphosyntactic information for a token, usually according to some official reference vocabulary (e.g. for German: STTS-large tagset; for a feature description system designed as (pragmatically) universal, see Universal Features).
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
<ab>  <w pos="PPER"   msd="1.Pl.*.Nom">Wir</w>  <w pos="VVFIN"   msd="1.Pl.Pres.Ind">fahren</w>  <w pos="APPR"   msd="--">in</w>  <w pos="ART"   msd="Def.Masc.Akk.Sg">den</w>  <w pos="NN"   msd="Masc.Akk.Sg">Urlaub</w>  <pc pos="$."   msd="--">.</pc> </ab>
joinwhen present, it provides information on whether the token in question is adjacent to another, and if so, on which side. The definition of this attribute is adapted from ISO MAF (Morpho-syntactic Annotation Framework), ISO 24611:2012.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.text
Legal values are:
no
(the token is not adjacent to another)
left
(there is no whitespace on the left side of the token)
right
(there is no whitespace on the right side of the token)
both
(there is no whitespace on either side of the token)
overlap
(the token overlaps with another; other devices (specifying the extent and the area of overlap) are needed to more precisely locate this token in the character stream)
The example below assumes that the lack of whitespace is marked redundantly, by using the appropriate values of join.
<s>  <pc join="right">"</pc>  <w join="left">Friends</w>  <w>will</w>  <w>be</w>  <w join="right">friends</w>  <pc join="both">.</pc>  <pc join="left">"</pc> </s>
Note that a project may make a decision to only indicate lack of whitespace in one direction, or do that non-redundantly. The existing proposal is the broadest possible, on the assumption that we adopt the "streamable view", where all the information on the current element needs to be represented locally.
The English sentence ‘We're going on vacation.’ tagged with the CLAWS-5 tagset, arranged sequentially, tagged on the assumption that only the lack of the preceding whitespace is indicated.
<p>  <w pos="PNP">We</w>  <w pos="VBB"   join="left">'re</w>  <w pos="VVG">going</w>  <w pos="PRP">on</w>  <w pos="NN1">vacation</w>  <pc pos="PUN"   join="left">.</pc> </p>
Note

These attributes make it possible to encode simple language corpora and to add a layer of linguistic information to any tokenized resource. See section 17.4.2. Lightweight Linguistic Annotation for discussion.

Appendix A.3.37 att.measurement

att.measurement provides attributes to represent a regularized or normalized measurement.
Moduletei
Membersmeasure measureGrp unit
AttributesAttributes
unitindicates the units used for the measurement, usually using the standard symbol for the desired units.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
m
(metre) SI base unit of length
kg
(kilogram) SI base unit of mass
s
(second) SI base unit of time
Hz
(hertz) SI unit of frequency
Pa
(pascal) SI unit of pressure or stress
Ω
(ohm) SI unit of electric resistance
L
(litre) 1 dm³
t
(tonne) 10³ kg
ha
(hectare) 1 hm²
Å
(ångström) 10⁻¹⁰ m
mL
(millilitre)
cm
(centimetre)
dB
(decibel) see remarks, below
kbit
(kilobit) 10³ or 1000 bits
Kibit
(kibibit) 2¹⁰ or 1024 bits
kB
(kilobyte) 10³ or 1000 bytes
KiB
(kibibyte) 2¹⁰ or 1024 bytes
MB
(megabyte) 10⁶ or 1 000 000 bytes
MiB
(mebibyte) 2²⁰ or 1 048 576 bytes
Note

If the measurement being represented is not expressed in a particular unit, but rather is a number of discrete items, the unit count should be used, or the unit attribute may be left unspecified.

Wherever appropriate, a recognized SI unit name should be used (see further http://www.bipm.org/en/publications/si-brochure/; http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/). The list above is indicative rather than exhaustive.

quantityspecifies the number of the specified units that comprise the measurement
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.numeric
commodityindicates the substance that is being measured
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
Note

In general, when the commodity is made of discrete entities, the plural form should be used, even when the measurement is of only one of them.

Note
This attribute class provides a triplet of attributes that may be used either to regularize the values of the measurement being encoded, or to normalize them with respect to a standard measurement system.
<l>So weren't you gonna buy <measure quantity="0.5" unit="gal"   commodity="ice cream">half    a gallon</measure>, baby</l> <l>So won't you go and buy <measure quantity="1.893" unit="L"   commodity="ice cream">half    a gallon</measure>, baby?</l>
Note

The unit should normally be named using the standard abbreviation for an SI unit (see further http://www.bipm.org/en/publications/si-brochure/; http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/). However, encoders may also specify measurements using informally defined units such as lines or characters.

Appendix A.3.38 att.media

att.media provides attributes for specifying display and related properties of external media.
Moduletei
Membersgraphic
AttributesAttributes att.internetMedia (@mimeType)
widthWhere the media are displayed, indicates the display width
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.outputMeasurement
heightWhere the media are displayed, indicates the display height
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.outputMeasurement
scaleWhere the media are displayed, indicates a scale factor to be applied when generating the desired display size
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.numeric

Appendix A.3.39 att.milestoneUnit

att.milestoneUnit provides an attribute to indicate the type of section which is changing at a specific milestone. [3.10.3. Milestone Elements 2.3.6.3. Milestone Method 2.3.6. The Reference System Declaration]
Modulecore
Membersmilestone refState
AttributesAttributes
unitprovides a conventional name for the kind of section changing at this milestone.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Suggested values include:
page
physical page breaks (synonymous with the <pb> element).
column
column breaks.
line
line breaks (synonymous with the <lb> element).
book
any units termed book, liber, etc.
poem
individual poems in a collection.
canto
cantos or other major sections of a poem.
speaker
changes of speaker or narrator.
stanza
stanzas within a poem, book, or canto.
act
acts within a play.
scene
scenes within a play or act.
section
sections of any kind.
absent
passages not present in the reference edition.
unnumbered
passages present in the text, but not to be included as part of the reference.
<milestone n="23"  ed="La"  unit="Dreissiger"/> ... <milestone n="24"  ed="AV"  unit="verse"/> ...
Note

If the milestone marks the beginning of a piece of text not present in the reference edition, the special value absent may be used as the value of unit. The normal interpretation is that the reference edition does not contain the text which follows, until the next <milestone> tag for the edition in question is encountered.

In addition to the values suggested, other terms may be appropriate (e.g. Stephanus for the Stephanus numbers in Plato).

Appendix A.3.40 att.naming

att.naming provides attributes common to elements which refer to named persons, places, organizations etc. [3.5.1. Referring Strings 13.3.6. Names and Nyms]
Moduletei
Membersatt.personal[addName forename genName name objectName orgName persName placeName roleName surname] affiliation author birth bloc climate country death district editor education event geogFeat geogName nationality occupation offset population pubPlace region residence rs settlement socecStatus state terrain trait
AttributesAttributes att.canonical (@key, @ref)
rolemay be used to specify further information about the entity referenced by this name in the form of a set of whitespace-separated values, for example the occupation of a person, or the status of a place.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
nymRef(reference to the canonical name) provides a means of locating the canonical form (nym) of the names associated with the object named by the element bearing it.
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

The value must point directly to one or more XML elements by means of one or more URIs, separated by whitespace. If more than one is supplied, the implication is that the name is associated with several distinct canonical names.

Appendix A.3.41 att.notated

att.notated provides an attribute to indicate any specialised notation used for element content.
Moduletei
Membersc cl m phr quote s seg u w
AttributesAttributes
notationnames the notation used for the content of the element.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated

Appendix A.3.42 att.patternReplacement

att.patternReplacement provides attributes for regular-expression matching and replacement. [16.2.3. Using Abbreviated Pointers 2.3.6.3. Milestone Method 2.3.6. The Reference System Declaration 2.3.6.2. Search-and-Replace Method]
Moduleheader
MemberscRefPattern prefixDef
AttributesAttributes
matchPatternspecifies a regular expression against which the values of other attributes can be matched.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.pattern
Note

The syntax used should follow that defined by W3C XPath syntax. Note that parenthesized groups are used not only for establishing order of precedence and atoms for quantification, but also for creating subpatterns to be referenced by the replacementPattern attribute.

replacementPatternspecifies a ‘replacement pattern’, that is, the skeleton of a relative or absolute URI containing references to groups in the matchPattern which, once subpattern substitution has been performed, complete the URI.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.replacement
Note

The strings $1, $2 etc. are references to the corresponding group in the regular expression specified by matchPattern (counting open parenthesis, left to right). Processors are expected to replace them with whatever matched the corresponding group in the regular expression.

If a digit preceded by a dollar sign is needed in the actual replacement pattern (as opposed to being used as a back reference), the dollar sign must be written as %24.

Appendix A.3.43 att.personal

att.personal (attributes for components of names usually, but not necessarily, personal names) common attributes for those elements which form part of a name usually, but not necessarily, a personal name. [13.2.1. Personal Names]
Moduletei
MembersaddName forename genName name objectName orgName persName placeName roleName surname
AttributesAttributes att.naming (@role, @nymRef) (att.canonical (@key, @ref))
fullindicates whether the name component is given in full, as an abbreviation or simply as an initial.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
yes
the name component is spelled out in full.[Default]
abb
(abbreviated) the name component is given in an abbreviated form.
init
(initial letter) the name component is indicated only by one initial.
sortspecifies the sort order of the name component in relation to others within the name.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.count

Appendix A.3.44 att.placement

att.placement provides attributes for describing where on the source page or object a textual element appears. [3.4.3. Additions, Deletions, and Omissions 11.3.1.4. Additions and Deletions]
Moduletei
Membersadd addSpan fw head label metamark note stage
AttributesAttributes
placespecifies where this item is placed.
StatusRecommended
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.enumerated separated by whitespace
Suggested values include:
below
below the line
bottom
at the foot of the page
margin
in the margin (left, right, or both)
top
at the top of the page
opposite
on the opposite, i.e. facing, page
overleaf
on the other side of the leaf
above
above the line
end
at the end of e.g. chapter or volume.
inline
within the body of the text.
inspace
in a predefined space, for example left by an earlier scribe.
<add place="margin">[An addition written in the margin]</add> <add place="bottom opposite">[An addition written at the foot of the current page and also on the facing page]</add>
<note place="bottom">Ibid, p.7</note>

Appendix A.3.45 att.pointing

att.pointing provides a set of attributes used by all elements which point to other elements by means of one or more URI references. [1.3.1.1.2. Language Indicators 3.6. Simple Links and Cross-References]
Moduletei
Membersatt.pointing.group[altGrp joinGrp linkGrp] calendar catRef citedRange gloss join licence link note ptr ref span substJoin term
AttributesAttributes
targetLangspecifies the language of the content to be found at the destination referenced by target, using a ‘language tag’ generated according to BCP 47.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.language
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:*[not(self::tei:schemaSpec)][@targetLang]"> <sch:assert test="@target">@targetLang should only be used on <sch:name/> if @target is specified.</sch:assert> </sch:rule>
<linkGrp xml:id="pol-swh_aln_2.1-linkGrp">  <ptr xml:id="pol-swh_aln_2.1.1-ptr"   target="pol/UDHR/text.xml#pol_txt_1-head"   type="tuv"   targetLang="pl"/>  <ptr xml:id="pol-swh_aln_2.1.2-ptr"   target="swh/UDHR/text.xml#swh_txt_1-head"   type="tuv"   targetLang="sw"/> </linkGrp>
In the example above, the <linkGrp> combines pointers at parallel fragments of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: one of them is in Polish, the other in Swahili.
Note

The value must conform to BCP 47. If the value is a private use code (i.e., starts with x- or contains -x-), a <language> element with a matching value for its ident attribute should be supplied in the TEI header to document this value. Such documentation may also optionally be supplied for non-private-use codes, though these must remain consistent with their (IETF)Internet Engineering Task Force definitions.

targetspecifies the destination of the reference by supplying one or more URI References
StatusOptional
Datatype1–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

One or more syntactically valid URI references, separated by whitespace. Because whitespace is used to separate URIs, no whitespace is permitted inside a single URI. If a whitespace character is required in a URI, it should be escaped with the normal mechanism, e.g. TEI%20Consortium.

evaluatespecifies the intended meaning when the target of a pointer is itself a pointer.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
all
if the element pointed to is itself a pointer, then the target of that pointer will be taken, and so on, until an element is found which is not a pointer.
one
if the element pointed to is itself a pointer, then its target (whether a pointer or not) is taken as the target of this pointer.
none
no further evaluation of targets is carried out beyond that needed to find the element specified in the pointer's target.
Note

If no value is given, the application program is responsible for deciding (possibly on the basis of user input) how far to trace a chain of pointers.

Appendix A.3.46 att.pointing.group

att.pointing.group provides a set of attributes common to all elements which enclose groups of pointer elements. [16. Linking, Segmentation, and Alignment]
Moduletei
MembersaltGrp joinGrp linkGrp
AttributesAttributes att.pointing (@targetLang, @target, @evaluate) att.typed (@type, @subtype)
domainsoptionally specifies the identifiers of the elements within which all elements indicated by the contents of this element lie.
StatusOptional
Datatype2–∞ occurrences of teidata.pointer separated by whitespace
Note

If this attribute is supplied every element specified as a target must be contained within the element or elements named by it. An application may choose whether or not to report failures to satisfy this constraint as errors, but may not access an element of the right identifier but in the wrong context. If this attribute is not supplied, then target elements may appear anywhere within the target document.

targFunc(target function) describes the function of each of the values of the target attribute of the enclosed <link>, <join>, or <alt> tags.
StatusOptional
Datatype2–∞ occurrences of teidata.word separated by whitespace
Note

The number of separate values must match the number of values in the target attribute in the enclosed <link>, <join>, or <alt> tags (an intermediate <ptr> element may be needed to accomplish this). It should also match the number of values in the domains attribute, of the current element, if one has been specified.

Appendix A.3.47 att.ranging

att.ranging provides attributes for describing numerical ranges.
Moduletei
Membersatt.dimensions[att.damaged[damage damageSpan] add addSpan age birth date death del delSpan ex floruit gap geogFeat mod offset population redo restore retrace secl space state subst substJoin supplied surplus time trait unclear undo] num
AttributesAttributes
atLeastgives a minimum estimated value for the approximate measurement.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.numeric
atMostgives a maximum estimated value for the approximate measurement.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.numeric
minwhere the measurement summarizes more than one observation or a range, supplies the minimum value observed.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.numeric
maxwhere the measurement summarizes more than one observation or a range, supplies the maximum value observed.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.numeric
confidencespecifies the degree of statistical confidence (between zero and one) that a value falls within the range specified by min and max, or the proportion of observed values that fall within that range.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.probability
Example
The MS. was lost in transmission by mail from <del rend="overstrike">  <gap reason="illegible"   extent="one or two letters" atLeast="1" atMost="2" unit="chars"/> </del> Philadelphia to the Graphic office, New York.

Appendix A.3.48 att.resourced

att.resourced provides attributes by which a resource (such as an externally held media file) may be located.
Moduletei
Membersgraphic media schemaRef
AttributesAttributes
url(uniform resource locator) specifies the URL from which the media concerned may be obtained.
StatusRequired
Datatypeteidata.pointer

Appendix A.3.49 att.segLike

att.segLike provides attributes for elements used for arbitrary segmentation. [16.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors 17.1. Linguistic Segment Categories]
Moduletei
Membersc cl m pc phr s seg w
AttributesAttributes att.datcat (@datcat, @valueDatcat) att.fragmentable (@part)
functioncharacterizes the function of the segment.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Note

Attribute values will often vary depending on the type of element to which they are attached. For example, a <cl>, may take values such as coordinate, subject, adverbial etc. For a <phr>, such values as subject, predicate etc. may be more appropriate. Such constraints will typically be implemented by a project-defined customization.

Appendix A.3.50 att.sortable

att.sortable provides attributes for elements in lists or groups that are sortable, but whose sorting key cannot be derived mechanically from the element content. [9.1. Dictionary Body and Overall Structure]
Moduletei
Membersbibl biblFull biblStruct correspAction event idno item list listBibl listChange listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation nym object org person personGrp persona place relation term
AttributesAttributes
sortKeysupplies the sort key for this element in an index, list or group which contains it.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.word
David's other principal backer, Josiah ha-Kohen <index indexName="NAMES">  <term sortKey="Azarya_Josiah_Kohen">Josiah ha-Kohen b. Azarya</term> </index> b. Azarya, son of one of the last gaons of Sura was David's own first cousin.
Note

The sort key is used to determine the sequence and grouping of entries in an index. It provides a sequence of characters which, when sorted with the other values, will produced the desired order; specifics of sort key construction are application-dependent

Dictionary order often differs from the collation sequence of machine-readable character sets; in English-language dictionaries, an entry for 4-H will often appear alphabetized under ‘fourh’, and McCoy may be alphabetized under ‘maccoy’, while A1, A4, and A5 may all appear in numeric order ‘alphabetized’ between ‘a-’ and ‘AA’. The sort key is required if the orthography of the dictionary entry does not suffice to determine its location.

Appendix A.3.51 att.spanning

att.spanning provides attributes for elements which delimit a span of text by pointing mechanisms rather than by enclosing it. [11.3.1.4. Additions and Deletions 1.3.1. Attribute Classes]
Moduletei
MembersaddSpan cb damageSpan delSpan index lb metamark milestone mod pb redo retrace undo
AttributesAttributes
spanToindicates the end of a span initiated by the element bearing this attribute.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
SchematronThe @spanTo attribute must point to an element following the current element
<sch:rule context="tei:*[@spanTo]"> <sch:assert test="id(substring(@spanTo,2)) and following::*[@xml:id=substring(current()/@spanTo,2)]">The element indicated by @spanTo (<sch:value-of select="@spanTo"/>) must follow the current element <sch:name/> </sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Note

The span is defined as running in document order from the start of the content of the pointing element to the end of the content of the element pointed to by the spanTo attribute (if any). If no value is supplied for the attribute, the assumption is that the span is coextensive with the pointing element. If no content is present, the assumption is that the starting point of the span is immediately following the element itself.

Appendix A.3.52 att.styleDef

att.styleDef provides attributes to specify the name of a formal definition language used to provide formatting or rendition information.
Moduletei
Membersrendition styleDefDecl
AttributesAttributes
schemeidentifies the language used to describe the rendition.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Legal values are:
css
Cascading Stylesheet Language
xslfo
Extensible Stylesheet Language Formatting Objects
free
Informal free text description
other
A user-defined rendition description language
Note

If no value for the @scheme attribute is provided, then the default assumption should be that CSS is in use.

schemeVersionsupplies a version number for the style language provided in scheme.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.versionNumber
Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:*[@schemeVersion]"> <sch:assert test="@scheme and not(@scheme = 'free')"> @schemeVersion can only be used if @scheme is specified. </sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Note

If schemeVersion is used, then scheme should also appear, with a value other than free.

Appendix A.3.53 att.timed

att.timed provides attributes common to those elements which have a duration in time, expressed either absolutely or by reference to an alignment map. [8.3.5. Temporal Information]
Moduletei
MembersannotationBlock gap incident kinesic media pause u vocal writing
AttributesAttributes att.duration (att.duration.w3c (@dur)) (att.duration.iso (@dur-iso))
startindicates the location within a temporal alignment at which this element begins.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Note

If no value is supplied, the element is assumed to follow the immediately preceding element at the same hierarchic level.

endindicates the location within a temporal alignment at which this element ends.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer
Note

If no value is supplied, the element is assumed to precede the immediately following element at the same hierarchic level.

Appendix A.3.54 att.transcriptional

att.transcriptional provides attributes specific to elements encoding authorial or scribal intervention in a text when transcribing manuscript or similar sources. [11.3.1.4. Additions and Deletions]
Moduletei
Membersadd addSpan del delSpan mod redo restore retrace subst substJoin undo
AttributesAttributes att.editLike (@evidence, @instant) att.written (@hand)
statusindicates the effect of the intervention, for example in the case of a deletion, strikeouts which include too much or too little text, or in the case of an addition, an insertion which duplicates some of the text already present.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Sample values include:
duplicate
all of the text indicated as an addition duplicates some text that is in the original, whether the duplication is word-for-word or less exact.
duplicate-partial
part of the text indicated as an addition duplicates some text that is in the original
excessStart
some text at the beginning of the deletion is marked as deleted even though it clearly should not be deleted.
excessEnd
some text at the end of the deletion is marked as deleted even though it clearly should not be deleted.
shortStart
some text at the beginning of the deletion is not marked as deleted even though it clearly should be.
shortEnd
some text at the end of the deletion is not marked as deleted even though it clearly should be.
partial
some text in the deletion is not marked as deleted even though it clearly should be.
unremarkable
the deletion is not faulty.[Default]
Note

Status information on each deletion is needed rather rarely except in critical editions from authorial manuscripts; status information on additions is even less common.

Marking a deletion or addition as faulty is inescapably an interpretive act; the usual test applied in practice is the linguistic acceptability of the text with and without the letters or words in question.

causedocuments the presumed cause for the intervention.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
seq(sequence) assigns a sequence number related to the order in which the encoded features carrying this attribute are believed to have occurred.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.count

Appendix A.3.55 att.translatable

att.translatable provides attributes used to indicate the status of a translatable portion of an ODD document.
Moduletei
Membersdesc gloss
AttributesAttributes
versionDatespecifies the date on which the source text was extracted and sent to the translator
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.temporal.w3c
Note

The versionDate attribute can be used to determine whether a translation might need to be revisited, by comparing the modification date on the containing file with the versionDate value on the translation. If the file has changed, changelogs can be checked to see whether the source text has been modified since the translation was made.

Appendix A.3.56 att.typed

att.typed provides attributes which can be used to classify or subclassify elements in any way. [1.3.1. Attribute Classes 17.1.1. Words and Above 3.5.1. Referring Strings 3.6. Simple Links and Cross-References 3.5.5. Abbreviations and Their Expansions 3.12.1. Core Tags for Verse 7.2.5. Speech Contents 4.1.1. Un-numbered Divisions 4.1.2. Numbered Divisions 4.2.1. Headings and Trailers 4.4. Virtual Divisions 13.3.2.3. Personal Relationships 11.3.1.1. Core Elements for Transcriptional Work 16.1.1. Pointers and Links 16.3. Blocks, Segments, and Anchors 12.2. Linking the Apparatus to the Text 22.5.1.2. Defining Content Models: RELAX NG 8.3. Elements Unique to Spoken Texts 23.3.1.4. Modification of Attribute and Attribute Value Lists]
Moduletei
Membersatt.pointing.group[altGrp joinGrp linkGrp] TEI ab add addName addSpan alt anchor application bibl biblStruct bloc c cb change charProp cit cl climate corr correspDesc country damage damageSpan date del delSpan district event forename g genName geogFeat geogName gloss head incident join kinesic label lb lg line link listBibl listChange listEvent listNym listObject listOrg listPerson listPlace listRelation location m mapping measureGrp media milestone mod name nameLink nym object objectName offset org orgName path pause pb pc persName phr place placeName population ptr quote ref reg region relatedItem relation restore roleName rs s schemaRef seg settlement space state surface surfaceGrp surname teiCorpus term terrain text time trait unit vocal w writing xenoData zone
AttributesAttributes
typecharacterizes the element in some sense, using any convenient classification scheme or typology.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
<div type="verse">  <head>Night in Tarras</head>  <lg type="stanza">   <l>At evening tramping on the hot white road</l>   <l>…</l>  </lg>  <lg type="stanza">   <l>A wind sprang up from nowhere as the sky</l>   <l>…</l>  </lg> </div>
Note

The type attribute is present on a number of elements, not all of which are members of att.typed, usually because these elements restrict the possible values for the attribute in a specific way.

subtypeprovides a sub-categorization of the element, if needed
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.enumerated
Note

The subtype attribute may be used to provide any sub-classification for the element additional to that provided by its type attribute.

Schematron
<sch:rule context="tei:*[@subtype]"> <sch:assert test="@type">The <sch:name/> element should not be categorized in detail with @subtype unless also categorized in general with @type</sch:assert> </sch:rule>
Note

When appropriate, values from an established typology should be used. Alternatively a typology may be defined in the associated TEI header. If values are to be taken from a project-specific list, this should be defined using the <valList> element in the project-specific schema description, as described in 23.3.1.4. Modification of Attribute and Attribute Value Lists .

Appendix A.3.57 att.written

att.written provides an attribute to indicate the hand in which the content of an element was written in the source being transcribed. [1.3.1. Attribute Classes]
Moduletei
Membersatt.damaged[damage damageSpan] att.transcriptional[add addSpan del delSpan mod redo restore retrace subst substJoin undo] ab div fw head hi label line note p path seg text zone
AttributesAttributes
handpoints to a <handNote> element describing the hand considered responsible for the content of the element concerned.
StatusOptional
Datatypeteidata.pointer

Appendix A.4 Macros

Appendix A.4.1 macro.limitedContent

macro.limitedContent (paragraph content) defines the content of prose elements that are not used for transcription of extant materials. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei
Used by
desc meeting rendition tagUsage
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.limitedPhrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.inter"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Declaration
tei_macro.limitedContent =
   ( text | tei_model.limitedPhrase | tei_model.inter )*

Appendix A.4.2 macro.paraContent

macro.paraContent (paragraph content) defines the content of paragraphs and similar elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei
Used by
ab add corr damage del emph hi mod orig p ref reg restore retrace secl seg sic supplied surplus title u unclear writing
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.inter"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
  <elementRef key="lg"/>
  <classRef key="model.lLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Declaration
tei_macro.paraContent =
   (
      text
    | tei_model.gLike
    | tei_model.phrase
    | tei_model.inter
    | tei_model.global
    | tei_lg
    | tei_model.lLike
   )*

Appendix A.4.3 macro.phraseSeq

macro.phraseSeq (phrase sequence) defines a sequence of character data and phrase-level elements. [1.4.1. Standard Content Models]
Moduletei
Used by
abbr addName addrLine affiliation author biblScope birth bloc citedRange cl country death distinct distributor district docDate edition editor education email expan extent faith floruit foreign forename fw genName geoDecl geogFeat geogName gloss headItem headLabel label measure mentioned name nameLink nationality num objectName offset orgName persName phr placeName pubPlace publisher region residence roleName rs s settlement sex soCalled socecStatus speaker street surname term textLang unit
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.qLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Declaration
tei_macro.phraseSeq =
   (
      text
    | tei_model.gLike
    | tei_model.qLike
    | tei_model.phrase
    | tei_model.global
   )*

Appendix A.4.4 macro.phraseSeq.limited

macro.phraseSeq.limited (limited phrase sequence) defines a sequence of character data and those phrase-level elements that are not typically used for transcribing extant documents. [1.4.1. Standard Content Models]
Moduletei
Used by
activity age authority channel classCode constitution derivation domain factuality funder interaction langKnown language locale preparedness principal purpose resp span sponsor
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.limitedPhrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Declaration
tei_macro.phraseSeq.limited =
   ( text | tei_model.limitedPhrase | tei_model.global )*

Appendix A.4.5 macro.specialPara

macro.specialPara ('special' paragraph content) defines the content model of elements such as notes or list items, which either contain a series of component-level elements or else have the same structure as a paragraph, containing a series of phrase-level and inter-level elements. [1.3. The TEI Class System]
Moduletei
Used by
change item licence metamark note occupation q quote said stage
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
  <classRef key="model.phrase"/>
  <classRef key="model.inter"/>
  <classRef key="model.divPart"/>
  <classRef key="model.global"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Declaration
tei_macro.specialPara =
   (
      text
    | tei_model.gLike
    | tei_model.phrase
    | tei_model.inter
    | tei_model.divPart
    | tei_model.global
   )*

Appendix A.4.6 macro.xtext

macro.xtext (extended text) defines a sequence of character data and gaiji elements.
Moduletei
Used by
c ex mapping string value
Content model
<content>
 <alternate minOccurs="0"
  maxOccurs="unbounded">
  <textNode/>
  <classRef key="model.gLike"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Declaration
tei_macro.xtext = ( text | tei_model.gLike )*

Appendix A.5 Datatypes

Appendix A.5.1 teidata.certainty

teidata.certainty defines the range of attribute values expressing a degree of certainty.
Moduletei
Used by
teidata.probCertElement:
Content model
<content>
 <valList type="closed">
  <valItem ident="high"/>
  <valItem ident="medium"/>
  <valItem ident="low"/>
  <valItem ident="unknown"/>
 </valList>
</content>
Declaration
tei_teidata.certainty = "high" | "medium" | "low" | "unknown"
Note

Certainty may be expressed by one of the predefined symbolic values high, medium, or low. The value unknown should be used in cases where the encoder does not wish to assert an opinion about the matter.

Appendix A.5.2 teidata.count

teidata.count defines the range of attribute values used for a non-negative integer value used as a count.
Moduletei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="nonNegativeInteger"/>
</content>
Declaration
tei_teidata.count = xsd:nonNegativeInteger
Note

Any positive integer value or zero is permitted

Appendix A.5.3 teidata.duration.iso

teidata.duration.iso defines the range of attribute values available for representation of a duration in time using ISO 8601 standard formats
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="token"
  restriction="[0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+"/>
</content>
Declaration
tei_teidata.duration.iso = token { pattern = "[0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+" }
Example
<time dur-iso="PT0,75H">three-quarters of an hour</time>
Example
<date dur-iso="P1,5D">a day and a half</date>
Example
<date dur-iso="P14D">a fortnight</date>
Example
<time dur-iso="PT0.02S">20 ms</time>
Note

A duration is expressed as a sequence of number-letter pairs, preceded by the letter P; the letter gives the unit and may be Y (year), M (month), D (day), H (hour), M (minute), or S (second), in that order. The numbers are all unsigned integers, except for the last, which may have a decimal component (using either . or , as the decimal point; the latter is preferred). If any number is 0, then that number-letter pair may be omitted. If any of the H (hour), M (minute), or S (second) number-letter pairs are present, then the separator T must precede the first ‘time’ number-letter pair.

For complete details, see ISO 8601 Data elements and interchange formats — Information interchange — Representation of dates and times.

Appendix A.5.4 teidata.duration.w3c

teidata.duration.w3c defines the range of attribute values available for representation of a duration in time using W3C datatypes.
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="duration"/>
</content>
Declaration
tei_teidata.duration.w3c = xsd:duration
Example
<time dur="PT45M">forty-five minutes</time>
Example
<date dur="P1DT12H">a day and a half</date>
Example
<date dur="P7D">a week</date>
Example
<time dur="PT0.02S">20 ms</time>
Note

A duration is expressed as a sequence of number-letter pairs, preceded by the letter P; the letter gives the unit and may be Y (year), M (month), D (day), H (hour), M (minute), or S (second), in that order. The numbers are all unsigned integers, except for the S number, which may have a decimal component (using . as the decimal point). If any number is 0, then that number-letter pair may be omitted. If any of the H (hour), M (minute), or S (second) number-letter pairs are present, then the separator T must precede the first ‘time’ number-letter pair.

For complete details, see the W3C specification.

Appendix A.5.5 teidata.enumerated

teidata.enumerated defines the range of attribute values expressed as a single XML name taken from a list of documented possibilities.
Moduletei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef key="teidata.word"/>
</content>
Declaration
tei_teidata.enumerated = teidata.word
Note

Attributes using this datatype must contain a single ‘word’ which contains only letters, digits, punctuation characters, or symbols: thus it cannot include whitespace.

Typically, the list of documented possibilities will be provided (or exemplified) by a value list in the associated attribute specification, expressed with a <valList> element.

Appendix A.5.6 teidata.interval

teidata.interval defines attribute values used to express an interval value.
Moduletei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <dataRef name="float"/>
  <valList>
   <valItem ident="regular"/>
   <valItem ident="irregular"/>
   <valItem ident="unknown"/>
  </valList>
 </alternate>
</content>
Declaration
tei_teidata.interval = xsd:float | ( "regular" | "irregular" | "unknown" )
Note

Any value greater than zero or any one of the values regular, irregular, unknown.

Appendix A.5.7 teidata.language

teidata.language defines the range of attribute values used to identify a particular combination of human language and writing system. [6.1. Language Identification]
Moduletei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <dataRef name="language"/>
  <valList>
   <valItem ident=""/>
  </valList>
 </alternate>
</content>
Declaration
tei_teidata.language = xsd:language | ( "" )
Note

The values for this attribute are language ‘tags’ as defined in BCP 47. Currently BCP 47 comprises RFC 5646 and RFC 4647; over time, other IETF documents may succeed these as the best current practice.

A ‘language tag’, per BCP 47, is assembled from a sequence of components or subtags separated by the hyphen character (-, U+002D). The tag is made of the following subtags, in the following order. Every subtag except the first is optional. If present, each occurs only once, except the fourth and fifth components (variant and extension), which are repeatable.

language
The IANA-registered code for the language. This is almost always the same as the ISO 639 2-letter language code if there is one. The list of available registered language subtags can be found at http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry. It is recommended that this code be written in lower case.
script
The ISO 15924 code for the script. These codes consist of 4 letters, and it is recommended they be written with an initial capital, the other three letters in lower case. The canonical list of codes is maintained by the Unicode Consortium, and is available at http://unicode.org/iso15924/iso15924-codes.html. The IETF recommends this code be omitted unless it is necessary to make a distinction you need.
region
Either an ISO 3166 country code or a UN M.49 region code that is registered with IANA (not all such codes are registered, e.g. UN codes for economic groupings or codes for countries for which there is already an ISO 3166 2-letter code are not registered). The former consist of 2 letters, and it is recommended they be written in upper case; the list of codes can be searched or browsed at https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#search/code/. The latter consist of 3 digits; the list of codes can be found at http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49.htm.
variant
An IANA-registered variation. These codes are used to indicate additional, well-recognized variations that define a language or its dialects that are not covered by other available subtags.
extension
An extension has the format of a single letter followed by a hyphen followed by additional subtags. These exist to allow for future extension to BCP 47, but as of this writing no such extensions are in use.
private use
An extension that uses the initial subtag of the single letter x (i.e., starts with x-) has no meaning except as negotiated among the parties involved. These should be used with great care, since they interfere with the interoperability that use of RFC 4646 is intended to promote. In order for a document that makes use of these subtags to be TEI-conformant, a corresponding <language> element must be present in the TEI header.

There are two exceptions to the above format. First, there are language tags in the IANA registry that do not match the above syntax, but are present because they have been ‘grandfathered’ from previous specifications.

Second, an entire language tag can consist of only a private use subtag. These tags start with x-, and do not need to follow any further rules established by the IETF and endorsed by these Guidelines. Like all language tags that make use of private use subtags, the language in question must be documented in a corresponding <language> element in the TEI header.

Examples include

sn
Shona
zh-TW
Taiwanese
zh-Hant-HK
Chinese written in traditional script as used in Hong Kong
en-SL
English as spoken in Sierra Leone
pl
Polish
es-MX
Spanish as spoken in Mexico
es-419
Spanish as spoken in Latin America

The W3C Internationalization Activity has published a useful introduction to BCP 47, Language tags in HTML and XML.

Appendix A.5.8 teidata.name

teidata.name defines the range of attribute values expressed as an XML Name.
Moduletei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="Name"/>
</content>
Declaration
tei_teidata.name = xsd:Name
Note

Attributes using this datatype must contain a single word which follows the rules defining a legal XML name (see http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#dt-name): for example they cannot include whitespace or begin with digits.

Appendix A.5.9 teidata.namespace

teidata.namespace defines the range of attribute values used to indicate XML namespaces as defined by the W3C Namespaces in XML Technical Recommendation.
Moduletei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="anyURI"/>
</content>
Declaration
tei_teidata.namespace = xsd:anyURI
Note

The range of syntactically valid values is defined by RFC 3986 Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax

Appendix A.5.10 teidata.numeric

teidata.numeric defines the range of attribute values used for numeric values.
Moduletei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <dataRef name="double"/>
  <dataRef name="token"
   restriction="(\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+)"/>
  <dataRef name="decimal"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Declaration
tei_teidata.numeric =
   xsd:double | token { pattern = "(\-?[\d]+/\-?[\d]+)" } | xsd:decimal
Note

Any numeric value, represented as a decimal number, in floating point format, or as a ratio.

To represent a floating point number, expressed in scientific notation, ‘E notation’, a variant of ‘exponential notation’, may be used. In this format, the value is expressed as two numbers separated by the letter E. The first number, the significand (sometimes called the mantissa) is given in decimal format, while the second is an integer. The value is obtained by multiplying the mantissa by 10 the number of times indicated by the integer. Thus the value represented in decimal notation as 1000.0 might be represented in scientific notation as 10E3.

A value expressed as a ratio is represented by two integer values separated by a solidus (/) character. Thus, the value represented in decimal notation as 0.5 might be represented as a ratio by the string 1/2.

Appendix A.5.11 teidata.outputMeasurement

teidata.outputMeasurement defines a range of values for use in specifying the size of an object that is intended for display.
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="token"
  restriction="[\-+]?\d+(\.\d+)?(%|cm|mm|in|pt|pc|px|em|ex|gd|rem|vw|vh|vm)"/>
</content>
Declaration
tei_teidata.outputMeasurement =
   token
   {
      pattern = "[\-+]?\d+(\.\d+)?(%|cm|mm|in|pt|pc|px|em|ex|gd|rem|vw|vh|vm)"
   }
Example
<figure>  <head>The TEI Logo</head>  <figDesc>Stylized yellow angle brackets with the letters <mentioned>TEI</mentioned> in    between and <mentioned>text encoding initiative</mentioned> underneath, all on a white    background.</figDesc>  <graphic height="600px" width="600px"   url="http://www.tei-c.org/logos/TEI-600.jpg"/> </figure>
Note

These values map directly onto the values used by XSL-FO and CSS. For definitions of the units see those specifications; at the time of this writing the most complete list is in the CSS3 working draft.

Appendix A.5.12 teidata.pattern

teidata.pattern defines attribute values which are expressed as a regular expression.
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="token"/>
</content>
Declaration
tei_teidata.pattern = token
Note
A regular expression, often called a pattern, is an expression that describes a set of strings. They are usually used to give a concise description of a set, without having to list all elements. For example, the set containing the three strings Handel, Händel, and Haendel can be described by the pattern H(ä|ae?)ndel (or alternatively, it is said that the pattern H(ä|ae?)ndel matches each of the three strings)
Wikipedia

This TEI datatype is mapped to the XSD token datatype, and may therefore contain any string of characters. However, it is recommended that the value used conform to the particular flavour of regular expression syntax supported by XSD Schema.

Appendix A.5.13 teidata.point

teidata.point defines the data type used to express a point in cartesian space.
Moduletei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="token"
  restriction="(\-?[0-9]+\.?[0-9]*,\-?[0-9]+\.?[0-9]*)"/>
</content>
Declaration
tei_teidata.point =
   token { pattern = "(\-?[0-9]+\.?[0-9]*,\-?[0-9]+\.?[0-9]*)" }
SchematronSeveral standards bodies, including NIST in the USA, strongly recommend against ending the representation of a number with a decimal point. So instead of ‘3.’ use either ‘3’ or ‘3.0’.
<sch:rule context="*[@points]"> <sch:report test="matches( @points, '\.[, ]|\.$')">It is considered poor practice to end a number with a decimal point; as of 2019-02-25 TEI will consider this @points attribute of <sch:name/> invalid</sch:report> </sch:rule>
Example
<facsimile>  <surface ulx="0" uly="0" lrx="400" lry="280">   <zone points="220,100 300,210 170,250 123,234">    <graphic url="handwriting.png "/>   </zone>  </surface> </facsimile>
Note

A point is defined by two numeric values, which should be expressed as decimal numbers.

Currently, this datatype permits either of the two numeric values to end in a decimal point. This practice is deprecated, and as of 2019-02-25 this datatype will no longer permit a number to end in a decimal point. E.g., both 0.0,84.2 and 0,84 are allowed, but 0.,84. will not be.

Appendix A.5.14 teidata.pointer

teidata.pointer defines the range of attribute values used to provide a single URI, absolute or relative, pointing to some other resource, either within the current document or elsewhere.
Moduletei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="anyURI"/>
</content>
Declaration
tei_teidata.pointer = xsd:anyURI
Note

The range of syntactically valid values is defined by RFC 3986 Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax. Note that the values themselves are encoded using RFC 3987 Internationalized Resource Identifiers (IRIs) mapping to URIs. For example, https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/% is encoded as https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/%25 while http://موقع.وزارة-الاتصالات.مصر/ is encoded as http://xn--4gbrim.xn----rmckbbajlc6dj7bxne2c.xn--wgbh1c/

Appendix A.5.15 teidata.prefix

teidata.prefix defines a range of values that may function as a URI scheme name.
Moduletei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="token"
  restriction="[a-z][a-z0-9\+\.\-]*"/>
</content>
Declaration
tei_teidata.prefix = token { pattern = "[a-z][a-z0-9\+\.\-]*" }
Note

This datatype is used to constrain a string of characters to one that can be used as a URI scheme name according to RFC 3986, section 3.1. Thus only the 26 lowercase letters a–z, the 10 digits 0–9, the plus sign, the period, and the hyphen are permitted, and the value must start with a letter.

Appendix A.5.16 teidata.probCert

teidata.probCert defines a range of attribute values which can be expressed either as a numeric probability or as a coded certainty value.
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <dataRef key="teidata.probability"/>
  <dataRef key="teidata.certainty"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Declaration
tei_teidata.probCert = teidata.probability | teidata.certainty

Appendix A.5.17 teidata.probability

teidata.probability defines the range of attribute values expressing a probability.
Moduletei
Used by
teidata.probCertElement:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="double"/>
</content>
Declaration
tei_teidata.probability = xsd:double
Note

Probability is expressed as a real number between 0 and 1; 0 representing certainly false and 1 representing certainly true.

Appendix A.5.18 teidata.replacement

teidata.replacement defines attribute values which contain a replacement template.
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <textNode/>
</content>
Declaration
tei_teidata.replacement = text

Appendix A.5.19 teidata.sex

teidata.sex defines the range of attribute values used to identify human or animal sex.
Moduletei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef key="teidata.word"/>
</content>
Declaration
tei_teidata.sex = teidata.word
Note

Values for attributes using this datatype may be locally defined by a project, or may refer to an external standard, such as vCard's sex property http://microformats.org/wiki/gender-formats (in which M indicates male, F female, O other, N none or not applicable, U unknown), or the often used ISO 5218:2004 Representation of Human Sexes http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/c036266_ISO_IEC_5218_2004(E_F).zip (in which 0 indicates unknown; 1 male; 2 female; and 9 not applicable, although the ISO standard is widely considered inadequate); cf. CETH's Recommendations for Inclusive Data Collection of Trans People http://transhealth.ucsf.edu/trans?page=lib-data-collection.

Appendix A.5.20 teidata.temporal.iso

teidata.temporal.iso defines the range of attribute values expressing a temporal expression such as a date, a time, or a combination of them, that conform to the international standard Data elements and interchange formats – Information interchange – Representation of dates and times.
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <dataRef name="date"/>
  <dataRef name="gYear"/>
  <dataRef name="gMonth"/>
  <dataRef name="gDay"/>
  <dataRef name="gYearMonth"/>
  <dataRef name="gMonthDay"/>
  <dataRef name="time"/>
  <dataRef name="dateTime"/>
  <dataRef name="token"
   restriction="[0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Declaration
tei_teidata.temporal.iso =
   xsd:date
 | xsd:gYear
 | xsd:gMonth
 | xsd:gDay
 | xsd:gYearMonth
 | xsd:gMonthDay
 | xsd:time
 | xsd:dateTime
 | token { pattern = "[0-9.,DHMPRSTWYZ/:+\-]+" }
Note

If it is likely that the value used is to be compared with another, then a time zone indicator should always be included, and only the dateTime representation should be used.

For all representations for which ISO 8601 describes both a basic and an extended format, these Guidelines recommend use of the extended format.

While ISO 8601 permits the use of both 00:00 and 24:00 to represent midnight, these Guidelines strongly recommend against the use of 24:00.

Appendix A.5.21 teidata.temporal.w3c

teidata.temporal.w3c defines the range of attribute values expressing a temporal expression such as a date, a time, or a combination of them, that conform to the W3C XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes Second Edition specification.
Moduletei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <dataRef name="date"/>
  <dataRef name="gYear"/>
  <dataRef name="gMonth"/>
  <dataRef name="gDay"/>
  <dataRef name="gYearMonth"/>
  <dataRef name="gMonthDay"/>
  <dataRef name="time"/>
  <dataRef name="dateTime"/>
 </alternate>
</content>
Declaration
tei_teidata.temporal.w3c =
   xsd:date
 | xsd:gYear
 | xsd:gMonth
 | xsd:gDay
 | xsd:gYearMonth
 | xsd:gMonthDay
 | xsd:time
 | xsd:dateTime
Note

If it is likely that the value used is to be compared with another, then a time zone indicator should always be included, and only the dateTime representation should be used.

Appendix A.5.22 teidata.text

teidata.text defines the range of attribute values used to express some kind of identifying string as a single sequence of unicode characters possibly including whitespace.
Moduletei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="string"/>
</content>
Declaration
tei_teidata.text = string
Note

Attributes using this datatype must contain a single ‘token’ in which whitespace and other punctuation characters are permitted.

Appendix A.5.23 teidata.truthValue

teidata.truthValue defines the range of attribute values used to express a truth value.
Moduletei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="boolean"/>
</content>
Declaration
tei_teidata.truthValue = xsd:boolean
Note

The possible values of this datatype are 1 or true, or 0 or false.

This datatype applies only for cases where uncertainty is inappropriate; if the attribute concerned may have a value other than true or false, e.g. unknown, or inapplicable, it should have the extended version of this datatype: data.xTruthValue.

Appendix A.5.24 teidata.version

teidata.version defines the range of attribute values which may be used to specify a TEI or Unicode version number.
Moduletei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="token"
  restriction="[\d]+(\.[\d]+){0,2}"/>
</content>
Declaration
tei_teidata.version = token { pattern = "[\d]+(\.[\d]+){0,2}" }
Note

The value of this attribute follows the pattern specified by the Unicode consortium for its version number (http://unicode.org/versions/). A version number contains digits and fullstop characters only. The first number supplied identifies the major version number. A second and third number, for minor and sub-minor version numbers, may also be supplied.

Appendix A.5.25 teidata.versionNumber

teidata.versionNumber defines the range of attribute values used for version numbers.
Moduletei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="token"
  restriction="[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*(\.[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*){0,3}"/>
</content>
Declaration
tei_teidata.versionNumber =
   token { pattern = "[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*(\.[\d]+[a-z]*[\d]*){0,3}" }

Appendix A.5.26 teidata.word

teidata.word defines the range of attribute values expressed as a single word or token.
Moduletei
Used by
teidata.enumerated teidata.sexElement:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="token"
  restriction="(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+"/>
</content>
Declaration
tei_teidata.word = token { pattern = "(\p{L}|\p{N}|\p{P}|\p{S})+" }
Note

Attributes using this datatype must contain a single ‘word’ which contains only letters, digits, punctuation characters, or symbols: thus it cannot include whitespace.

Appendix A.5.27 teidata.xTruthValue

teidata.xTruthValue (extended truth value) defines the range of attribute values used to express a truth value which may be unknown.
Moduletei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <alternate>
  <dataRef name="boolean"/>
  <valList>
   <valItem ident="unknown"/>
   <valItem ident="inapplicable"/>
  </valList>
 </alternate>
</content>
Declaration
tei_teidata.xTruthValue = xsd:boolean | ( "unknown" | "inapplicable" )
Note

In cases where where uncertainty is inappropriate, use the datatype data.TruthValue.

Appendix A.5.28 teidata.xmlName

teidata.xmlName defines attribute values which contain an XML name.
Moduletei
Used by
Element:
Content model
<content>
 <dataRef name="NCName"/>
</content>
Declaration
tei_teidata.xmlName = xsd:NCName
Note

The rules defining an XML name form a part of the XML Specification.

Appendix A.5.29 teidata.xpath

teidata.xpath defines attribute values which contain an XPath expression.
Moduletei
Used by
Content model
<content>
 <textNode/>
</content>
Declaration
tei_teidata.xpath = text
Note

Any XPath expression using the syntax defined in [[undefined XSLT2]].

When writing programs that evaluate XPath expressions, programmers should be mindful of the possibility of malicious code injection attacks. For further information about XPath injection attacks, see the article at OWASP.

Appendix A.6 Constraints

Schematron
<sch:pattern> <sch:let name="div.types.debate"  value="('address', 'adjournment', 'administrationOfOath', 'communication', 'declarationOfVote', 'ministerialStatements', 'nationalInterest', 'noticesOfMotion', 'oralStatements', 'papers', 'petitions', 'prayers', 'proceduralMotions', 'pointOfOrder', 'personalStatements', 'questions', 'resolutions', 'rollCall', 'writtenStatements')"/> </sch:pattern>
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Tomaž Erjavec, tomaz.erjavec@ijs.si and Andrej Pančur, andrej.pancur@inz.si. Date: 2019